Heqing County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Heqing County Heqing County, a county under the jurisdiction of Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, at the southern end of Hengduan Mountains in western Yunnan, the east of Yunling mountains, and the northern end of Dali Prefecture. Its geographical coordinates are 25 ° 57 ′ - 26 ° 42 ′ N and 100 ° 01 ′ - 100 ° 29 ′ E. Jinsha River is separated from Yongsheng County in the East, Binchuan County in the south, Jianchuan County and Eryuan County in the west, and Lijiang City in the north.

On September 29, 2018, Heqing County was approved to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county by Yunnan provincial Party committee and government. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine.

In November 2019, Heqing County was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county.

Evolution of organizational system

Before the Han Dynasty, Heqing County belonged to Kunming and Yi tribes, and was a part of Southwest Yi.

In the sixth year of Yuanding, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), Shenli county and Yueyi county were set up in Southwest Sichuan and Northwest Yunnan. The northern part of Heqing County is suijiu county (Lijiang). In the second year of Yuanfeng reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), the king of Yunnan surrendered to the Han Dynasty. Yizhou county was set up in Yunnan, and Yeyu county (Xizhou, Dali) in the south of Heqing County.

In the 13th year of Yongping (AD 70), the Ming emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty removed six counties of Yizhou county and merged them into Yongchang County. The southern part of Heqing County was changed into Yeyu County of Yongchang County.

Zhuge Liang led his army to the south in 225, the third year of Jianxing of Shuhan in the Three Kingdoms. After winning the battle, he set up the gujiang Dudu in the south of Sichuan, Guixi and most areas of Yunnan. Heqing belonged to Yunnan county, suijiu County in the north and Yeyu County in the South.

In 271, the northern and southern parts of Heqing County belonged to suijiu county and Yeyu County in ningzhou. From 333 to 347, the Chenghan regime established by Li Xiong occupied ningzhou for 14 years. The northern and southern parts of Heqing County belonged to suijiu county and Yeyu County of Heyang County.

In the 347 year of emperor Mu's Yonghe reign in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huan Wen, a powerful official of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was defeated into the Han Dynasty. The north and south of Heqing County belong to suijiu county and Yeyu County of dongheyang county respectively.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Heqing County belonged to ningzhou under the rule of song, Qi, Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasty, Yeyu County in dongheyang County in the south, and suijiu County in Xi'a County in the north.

In the Sui Dynasty, kunzhou was established in Yunnan in the fifth year of kaihuang (585), but the rule of the Sui Dynasty in Yunnan was relatively short. According to the newly compiled general annals of Yunnan, it is said that "several states have been set up in nanzhong, but they have not yet been governed. The Sui Dynasty was in chaos, but it was abandoned."

In the first year of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty (664), Yaozhou Dudu Fu was set up in nongdongchuan. In the south of Heqing County, Yaozhou Dudu Fu and Xiangzhou (luolouhe river basin) were located in Jiannan road of Tang Dynasty. In the north of Heqing County, yegongzhou (Yanggong river basin) was located in Yaozhou Dudu Fu of Jiannan road of Tang Dynasty. In 672, because "yongchangman" invaded Yaozhou, it was abolished immediately. In 685, the Tang Dynasty set up Yaozhou again, and Heqing County was the same as before. Then Nanzhao gradually rose, and gradually unified the Erhai area.

In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (738) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, piluoge of Nanzhao was canonized as the king of Yunnan by Tang Dynasty. Nanzhao moved its capital to Yangju baa city (DALI) and "set up the Ministry of Mou Tong in Yanggong (Heqing)". During the Nanzhao period, there were 37 tribes in Yunnan, and Heqing County was called Mou Tong tribe, which was one of the westernmost and northernmost tribes. In the reign of emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty (827-835), Heqing County was renamed as Mou Tong County, which was first a festival of Nanzhao Tieqiao and later a festival of Jianchuan. Mou Tong County governs lianxun city (Weixi), Tieqiao West City (weixita pass) and Tieqiao east city (Lijiang Liangmei). During Nanzhao period of Yunnan local power in Tang Dynasty, Heqing County was no longer divided into two counties within the geographical scope. After the demise of Nanzhao, Yunnan's local governments, such as dachanghe state, Datian Xingguo state, Dayi Ningguo state, and Heqing County, were still called moutong County, and still governed lianxun City, Tieqiao West City, and Tieqiao east city.

In the second year of Tianfu (937), the local government of Yunnan Dali was established. The state of Dali changed Mou Tong County into Mou Tong Prefecture, one of the eight prefectures. Mou Tong prefecture has jurisdiction over Heqing, Jianchuan, Lanping, Fugong, northern Lushui, Yongsheng, Huaping, Weixi, etc. In 1094, Gao Shengtai, a powerful minister of Dali, established the Great China political power and granted his son Gao Taihui the title of "the government of seeking unity" (similar to the magistrate). Two years later, Gao Shengtai returned to the Duan family. During this period, Shanju County in Yongsheng, Huaping, Yanyuan and Yanbian of Sichuan Province was managed by Gao Taihui's eldest son, and the second son was still in charge of the government.

In the winter of the third year of Yuan Xianzong (the first year of Baoyou in the Southern Song Dynasty, 1253), Kublai Khan led the Mongolian army to Heqing and set up Hezhou in Heqing County. In the seventh year of emperor Xianzong's reign (1257), 2000 households were set up, which is still called Mou Tong. In 1271, Heqing road was set up and a general manager was set up. Heqing County was one of the first areas to set up roads before the establishment of Yunnan Province. In 1274, it was changed to Hezhou. In the 20th year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1283), it was granted by the king of Yan and became a feudal territory under the jurisdiction of zhongshuxing Province in Zhulu, Yunnan Province. In the 21th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1284), Hezhou was promoted to Heqing Prefecture, where there was a general manager of military and civilian affairs. It belongs to the province of Zhongshu in Zhulu, Yunnan Province. In Yuan Dynasty, Heqing road mainly governed Jianchuan County. In some local chronicles of the Ming Dynasty, Heqing County also set up a vice state and a mu'an state in the Yuan Dynasty, but the setting time and its four seasons are unknown.

In 1382, the Ming Dynasty set up Heqing Prefecture in Heqing County, which is under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province. Heqing Prefecture governs Jianchuan, shunzhou (West of Yongsheng), Langlang (south of Ninglang), Yongning (south of Ninglang), Beisheng (east of Yongsheng, Huaping) and Lanzhou (Madeng and Lanping). In the 29th year of Hongwu (1396), the three prefectures of Beisheng, Yongning and langluo were transferred to the military and civilian Command Department of Lancang Wei, and then Lanzhou was put under the jurisdiction of Lijiang military and civilian government. In the Ming Dynasty, the military and civilian government of Heqing mainly governed Jianchuan and shunzhou. "Ming history" contains: "Hongwu 24 years (1391) home heqingwei." In November 1397, Heqing government was promoted to Heqing military and civilian government. In 1443, the military and civilian government of Heqing was changed from local government to Liuguan.

In the Qing Dynasty, Heqing was still a military and civilian government, belonging to yixidao, Yunnan Province, and still under the jurisdiction of Jianchuan and shunzhou. In 1660, the 17th year of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, the government office of jincangdao in Heqing Ming Dynasty was changed to Dahe Liyong town. In 1668, the seventh year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Heli town until the end of the Qing Dynasty. In 1669, shunzhou was incorporated into the military and civilian government of Heqing. In 1699, shunzhou was assigned to Yongbei Zhili hall. In 1727, Zhongdian hall and Weixi hall, which were originally under the jurisdiction of the local magistrate of the Mu family in Lijiang, were under the jurisdiction of the military and civilian government of Heqing. In 1757, Zhongdian (now shangri la) and Weixi were returned to Lijiang military and civilian government. In the 36th year of Qianlong (1771), the military and civilian government of Heqing was transferred to Heqing Prefecture, which was under Lijiang military and civilian government together with Jianchuan Prefecture.

In 1913, Heqing Prefecture was changed to Heqing County. In June, it was designated as Tengyue road. In 1929, Dao was abolished and directly belonged to the province. In 1944, it belonged to Lijiang administrative supervision area. In 1948, Lijiang administrative supervision office moved to Heqing. It has been changed into Heqing administrative supervision zone, with jurisdiction over Heqing, Lijiang, Jianchuan, Yongsheng, Huaping, Ninglang, Zhongdian, Weixi, Lanping, Bijiang (now divided into Fugong, Lushui), Fugong, Gongshan and other counties. Heqing County is still one of the counties under its jurisdiction.

On July 1, 1949, Heqing County announced its liberation. On July 27, Heqing County Government Affairs Committee was established. On October 1, the people's Government of Heqing County was established, which belongs to the office of the people's administrative Commissioner of Northwest Yunnan (in Jianchuan County). On December 28, Lijiang Commissioner's office was established (first stationed in Heqing County, and moved to Lijiang County in March 1950). Heqing County belongs to Lijiang district. On August 1, 1956, Heqing County was transferred from Lijiang district to Dali District. On November 22 of the same year, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Heqing County belongs to Dali Prefecture. In 1953, tongwenyi, Niujie District, Heqing County, was assigned to Eryuan County. Niujie was divided into Eryuan County on January 25, 1958. In April 1959, Huangping commune of Dengchuan county was transferred to Heqing County and merged with four townships in the south of Beiya commune to form Huangping commune.

By the end of 2005, there were 6 towns and 4 townships in Heqing County, including Yunhe Town, Xintun Town, Caohai Town, Songgui Town, Xiyi Town, Huangping Town, Jindun Town, Duomei Town, Zhongjiang town and Liuhe Yi township.

administrative division

In 2000, Heqing County governed four towns, five townships and one ethnic township: Yunhe Town, Xintun Town, Songgui Town, Huangping Town, Chengjiao Township, Jindun Township, Duomei Township, Beiya Township, Liuhe Yi Township and Zhongjiang township.

February 1, 2001: the three village committees of Xiuyi, xinshengyi and Caiyuan in Heqing County were adjusted and put under the jurisdiction of Yunhe town.

In 2001, Heqing County governed six towns, three townships and one ethnic township: Yunhe Town, Xintun Town, Caohai Town, Songgui Town, Xiyi Town, Huangping Town, Jindun Town, Duomei Town, Zhongjiang town and Liuhe Yi township.

In 2005, Heqing County abolished Zhongjiang Township, and in 2009, Duomei township was renamed Longkaikou town.

Since 2009, Heqing County has seven towns, one township and one ethnic township: Xintun Town, Caohai Town, Yunhe Town, Jindun Town, Songgui Town, Xiyi Town, Huangping Town, Liuhe Yi Township and Longkaikou town. County People's Government in Yunhe town. Heqing County has 112 villagers' committees, 2 community residents' committees and 1 office.

natural environment

position

Heqing crosses 100 ° 01 ′ - 100 ° 29 ′ E and 25 ° 57 ′ - 26 ° 42 ′ n. Jinsha River and Yongsheng County in the East, jipingguan, Dali city and Binchuan in the south

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou He Qing Xian