Yichang Point Military Region, Hubei Province

The Point Military Region, subordinate to Yichang City, Hubei Province, is located in the middle of Yichang City and the South Bank of the Yangtze River, with a total area of 532.18 square kilometers. The permanent population is 109600 (in 2019). As of June 2020, the Point Military Region has jurisdiction over one street, two towns and two townships.

The terrain of the Point Military Region is high in the West and low in the East. It belongs to the humid climate zone in the North subtropics and the south of the Yangtze River.

In 2019, the GDP of the Point Military Region will reach 7.054 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.1%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry is 717 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 3.294 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 3.043 billion yuan, and the three industrial structure is 10.2:46.7:43.1.

Historical evolution

In the early Song Dynasty, the army was one of the seven townships of Yiling.

Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it has been under the jurisdiction of Yiling (xiazhou), Yichang, Donghu and other counties.

In the early Song Dynasty, the jurisdiction was one of the seven townships of Yiling.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was reorganized into 5 townships and 38 shops (Yichang county annals, 1993 edition), which were under the jurisdiction of Chongli, Dezhi and other townships.

During the period of the Republic of China, the point army was under the jurisdiction of Yichang county.

In April 1935, Yichang county set up four districts, six towns and 28 townships, most of which belonged to the first district.

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the jurisdiction of the area under the command has changed many times. In the early days of liberation, most of the area under the control of the Ninth District of Yichang county.

In August 1950, the two administrative villages of Juan Qiao he An'an temple and Wu Long belonged to the suburbs of Yichang city.

In November 1951, Tucheng temple was built independently.

In 1953, Wulong and An'an temple were established as Anlong Township in the suburbs of Yichang.

In 1956, 11 districts of Yichang county were merged into the Sixth District.

In August 1958, on the basis of Jiangnan Dianjun, Aijia and Anlong townships, Dianjun people's commune was established in the suburbs, which has jurisdiction over Dianjun, Aijia and Ziyang.

In 1960, the shilihong people's commune was established by the Wulong and shilihong brigades in the suburbs.

In 1970, two brigades, fanjiahu and mujiadian, were assigned to shilihong people's commune.

In 1971, Dianjun people's commune was transferred from Qiaobian district to Yichang city.

In 1975, shilihong commune merged with Dianjun commune to establish Dianjun commune; Lianpeng commune, Changling commune and Aijia commune merged to establish Lianpeng commune. In the same year, Yichang County merged into three communes: Lianpeng commune, Qiaobian commune and Tucheng commune.

In 1984, the system of districts and townships was restored, and Qiaobian town and Tucheng district were set up. Towns and districts have townships and villages in the countryside.

In 1986, Yichang city established a Point Military Region.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1975, shilihong, meizixi, Tangshang, fanjiahu and other brigades of the Dianjun people's Commune and the vegetable agricultural science institute were assigned to Yichang city.

In 1976, Luojiaba, mujiadian, guojialing, Lijiahe, neikouhe, Ziyang, niuzaping and other brigades and citrus farms, and the former Tanjiahe brigade of Aijia people's commune were assigned to Yichang city.

In 1984, Dianjun people's commune was renamed Dianjun Township, Lianpeng people's commune was abolished, Lianpeng Township and Changling Township were established, and AI township was assigned to Qiaobian town. Lianpeng Township and Changling township are divided into the suburbs of Yichang city from Yichang county.

In April 1987, Lianpeng Township and Changling Township merged to establish Lianpeng township. Dianjun Township and Lianpeng Township in the suburbs of Yichang city are included in the Dianjun district.

In January 1988, Zhushi street was established.

In June 2001, Yichang county was abolished and Yiling District was established. Tucheng, Qiaobian and Aijia townships formerly under the jurisdiction of Yichang county were included in the Point Military Region.

In November 2002, Dianjun Township and Zhushi street were merged to establish Dianjun street, which is an agency of the people's Government of the Dianjun district.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Dianjun district has jurisdiction over one street, two towns and two townships: Dianjun street, Aijia Town, Qiaobian Town, Lianpeng Township and Tucheng township. No. 161 Jiangnan Road, military street, district government.

geographical environment

Location context

The point command is located in the middle of Yichang City and on the South Bank of the Yangtze River, bordering Sandouping town of Yiling District in the north, Honghuatao town of Yidu City in the south, gaojiayan town of Changyang Tujia Autonomous County in the West and southwest, and facing Xiling District and Wujiagang district across the Yangtze River. It covers a total area of 532.18 square kilometers, ranging from 110 ° 58 ′～ 111 ° 23 ′ e to 30 ° 34 ′～ 30 ° 47 ′ n.

Geology and geomorphology

The terrain in the Point Military Region is high in the West and low in the East. The highest point is Baiyun Mountain in the northwest of Tucheng Town, with an altitude of 1308.8 meters; the lowest point is group 5 of Aijia village, Aijia Town, with an altitude of 43.8 meters and an altitude drop of 1045.2 meters. The strata in the area are mostly Cambrian, Ordovician and Cretaceous. The upper part of the strata is dark brown and yellow gray massive fine sandstone, siltstone, gravelly conglomerate and gravel sandstone interbedding, and the lower part is brownish red fine sandstone, siltstone, gray thick sandstone and sandy conglomerate. Agricultural land mainly includes red mud sandy soil, yellow mud sandy soil, acid purple soil, purple sandy soil, gray Purple mud sandy soil, tidal sand sandy soil, etc.; orchard mainly includes white scattered land, surface loess, red yellow sandy soil, red mud sandy soil, light gravel red sandy soil, etc.

The strata of Dianjun street, Lianpeng Township, Aijia Town, Qiaobian town and Tucheng township are roughly the same, with Huangling anticline as the core, from the inside to the outside, with the characteristics of multi-layer belt. The terrain in the area is higher in the West and lower in the East, with a total fall of 900-1000 meters. There are more than 300 peaks in the area, including more than 20 peaks with an altitude of more than 500 meters, 13 rivers with a total length of 167.4 km, and more than 100 karst caves.

Hilly land is widely distributed, with a total area of 270 square kilometers, accounting for about 50% of the total area. They are mainly concentrated in Aijia Town, Qiaobian town and Dianjun Street office, mostly below 500 meters above sea level. In addition, there are 50 square kilometers of Valley plains, accounting for 9.2% of the total area of the region, mainly concentrated in Aijia town and Dianjun Street office. Mountainous areas are mainly distributed in the southwest of Tucheng Township, Lianpeng Township and the northwest of Qiaobian Town, with a total area of 212 square kilometers, accounting for about 40% of the total area of the region.

climate

The Point Military Region belongs to the north subtropical humid climate zone in the south of the Yangtze River. It has the same season of rain and heat, alternating cold and heat, and four distinct seasons. In spring (March to May), the temperature warms quickly, the precipitation is little, the wind speed is big, and the climate is dry. Summer (June to August) is characterized by high temperature, high humidity, concentrated precipitation and hot and humid climate. In autumn (from September to November), the temperature drops sharply, the rainfall drops sharply, and the air is crisp. In winter (from December to February), there is more wind and snow, cold and humid. The annual average temperature is 16.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.7 ℃, the average temperature in October is 28.2 ℃, the annual extremely low temperature is - 9.8 ℃, the extremely high temperature is 41.4 ℃; the monthly average relative humidity is 68% - 74%, the annual average relative humidity is 71%; the annual average sunshine hours is 1728h, the annual active accumulated temperature is 5500 ℃; the annual average wind speed is 0.8-1.2m/s, and the annual main wind direction is southeast The annual average maximum wind speed is 18.0 M / s, and the annual average frost free period is 272.4 days. The average annual precipitation is 1213.6 mm and the average annual evaporation is 800 mm.

natural resources

land resource

The total land area of the district is 53300.42 hectares. Among them, 2984.05 hectares of arable land, accounting for 5.60% of the total land area of the region; 10111.90 hectares of garden land, accounting for 18.97% of the total land area of the region; 32084.78 hectares of forest land, accounting for 60.20% of the total land area of the region; 420.33 hectares of grassland, accounting for 0.79% of the total land area of the region; 2469.42 hectares of urban, rural, industrial and mining land, accounting for 4.63% of the total land area of the region; 951.79 hectares of transportation land, accounting for 0.79% 79% of the total land area in the region; 2786.67 hectares of water area and water conservancy facilities, accounting for 5.23% of the total land area in the region; 1491.48 hectares of other land, accounting for 2.8% of the total land area in the region.

mineral resources

There are not many types of underground mineral resources found in the area under the jurisdiction, and sand, clay and limestone have been used. The sand and stone reserves are rich, the sand is good and easy to be mined. Clay is widely distributed and is the main raw material for firing brick and tile and producing ceramic products. The reserves of limestone are large, which can produce high quality lime. It is proved that there is germanium ore in Tucheng Township, with a prospective reserve of more than 2000 tons. Wenfoshan and other places have red, alunite and pyrite.

water resource

In addition to the Yangtze River, there are 12 rivers in the District, with a total length of 167.4 km. The maximum flow is 163.49 m3 / s and the minimum flow is 0.71 m3 / s. Among them, there are 5 rivers with rainfall collection area of more than 30 square kilometers

1. Qiaobian River: the primary tributary of the Yangtze River, originated from Zhuhao mountain, Tucheng Township, with a total length of 41.2 km, a catchment area of 273.3 km2, an average slope of 4.66 ‰ and an average flow of 6.22 m3 / s.

2. Changling River: the secondary tributary of the Yangtze River, originating from zixiangping, Tucheng Township, with a total length of 25.2 km, a catchment area of 58.2 km2, an average slope of 5.55 ‰ and an average flow of 0.97 m3 / s.

3. Lianpeng River: the primary tributary of the Yangtze River, originating from Jigongyan and wenfoshan in Lianpeng Township, with a total length of 21.4 km, a catchment area of 38.4 km2, an average slope of 7.45 ‰ and an average flow of 0.71 m3 / s.

4. Sanjianxi River: the secondary tributary of the Yangtze River, originated from Wangjiawan, Tucheng Township, with a total length of 16.8 km, a catchment area of 56.2 km2, an average slope of 17.41 ‰ and an average flow of 0.84 m3 / s.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Yi Chang Shi Dian Jun1 Qu