Jinshantun District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Jinshantun district is the name of the old district. See Jinlin district for details. The former Jinshantun district belongs to Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located at the south foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains and the middle reaches of Tangwang River. It is adjacent to Hegang City in the East, Nancha District in the south, Xilin District in the West and Meixi District in the north. The railway station of Nanwu line passes through the territory. The district government is 55 kilometers away from the center of the city. The district government and Jinshantun forestry bureau are stationed in Jinshantun and implement the management system of government enterprise integration. By 2012, Jinshantun district had an area of 1849.49 square kilometers and a total population of 48000. In 2012, the Gross Regional Product of Jinshantun District reached 870 million yuan. Jinshantun district has natural landscapes such as Baishan Korean pine primeval forest, shichuanshan, Jinshan deer farm, etc., and cultural landscapes such as Dalazi site, Hengshan ancient tombs, laobaishan Anti Japanese union site, etc.

Historical evolution

Jinshantun area was originally under the jurisdiction of Tangyuan county. After the fall of the northeast, the third and sixth armies of the Northeast Anti Japanese coalition army set up a secret camp in laobaishan and persisted in the Anti Japanese war for many years. Anti Japanese generals Li Zhaolin and Feng zhongyun all led Anti Japanese activities here. In 1943, Jinshantun railway station was built. after the victory of the "93" Anti Japanese war in 1945, 96 families immigrated from Jiamusi city to establish "learning village" from the winter of 1947 to the spring of 1948, which was under the jurisdiction of Nancha District of Tangyuan county. In 1952, the forest investigation team saw that the forest is dense and rich in resources, and renamed this place "dafenggou". In April of the same year, Dafeng forest industry branch was established. In October 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Yichun county. In 1957, Yichun city was under the jurisdiction of Yichun city. On December 17, 1962, the provincial people's Committee approved the establishment of Dafeng District of Yichun city. in 1964, the district and the Forestry Bureau implemented the "government enterprise integration" management system. On December 24, 1983, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Dafeng district was renamed Jinshantun district. In 1992, Jinshantun district was under the jurisdiction of Yichun city. it will be abolished in 2019, and Jinlin district will be established with Xilin district.

administrative division

As of 2011, Jinshantun district has jurisdiction over two streets: toudou street and Jinshan street.

geographical environment

geographical position

Jinshantun district is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, the south slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains and the middle reaches of Tangwang River. Its geographical coordinates are: 129 ° 12 ′ 58 ″ e to 129 ° 56 ″, 47 ° 14 ′ n to 47 ° 46 ′ 46 ″. It borders Meixi district (bureau) in the north, Nancha district (bureau) and Heli Forestry Bureau in the south, Hegang City and Hebei Forestry Bureau in the East, and Xilin District in the West. Jinshantun district is 60 kilometers long from north to South and 54 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1849.49 square kilometers.

Topography

Jinshantun district is a hilly area with undulating mountains, with the highest altitude of 1068 meters and the lowest altitude of 184 meters. There are six peaks over 1000 meters high in Jinshantun district. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with wide valleys, deep ditches and gentle slopes. The average slope is between 14 ° and 26 ° and the maximum slope is about 40 °.

hydrology

There are 21 rivers in Jinshantun District, which belong to the tributaries of Tangwang River of Songhua River system. There are 3 main rivers. The first is Dafeng River, with a total length of more than 70 km, which originates from Laobai mountain, flows through Baishan forest farm, Fengling forest farm, fenggou management office and Fengmao forest farm, and then flows into Tangwang River to the south of Jinshantun Forestry Bureau; the second is xiaokunlun River, which originates from the highest peak at the junction of Fengling, Fengli and xiaokunlun, flows through xiaokunlun forest farm and Kangda farm, with a total length of more than 40 km; and the third is Wolong River, which originates from Tangwang River The northern foot of Laobai mountain, with a total length of nearly 40 km, flows into Meixi Forestry Bureau through Fengli forest farm and into Tangwang River.

climate

Jinshantun district has a north temperate climate, characterized by long and cold winter and short and hot summer. The annual average temperature is 0.4 ℃. The average temperature of the highest month (June) is 22 ℃, and the average temperature of the lowest month (January) is - 20 ℃. The effective accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 2000-2385 ℃, and the frost free period is about 116 days. The average annual rainfall is 630.8 mm, but the distribution of rainfall is uneven, mainly in July, August and September. The average depth of snow in winter is 25 cm, and the maximum depth of snow on the top of the mountain is more than 40 cm.

natural resources

Animal resources

There are some rare animals in Jinshantun, such as red deer, lynx, roe deer, green sheep, flying dragon, otter and other economic animals, such as wild boar, black bear, fox, roe deer, hare, forest frog and so on.

mineral resources

There are iron, magnet, gold, quartz, sandstone quartz, cassiterite, wolframite, natural granite marble and other mineral resources in Jinshantun.

soil

There are four types of soil in Jinshantun district. ① Dark brown soil. The soil formed by coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest accounted for 91.9% of the total area of Jinshantun district; ② meadow soil was non zonal soil, and the soil formed by meadow vegetation on both sides of rivers or low-lying areas between mountains accounted for 3.5% of the total area of Jinshantun district; ③ swamp soil was non zonal soil, which was formed by long-term water and meadow soil in valley areas between mountains or low-lying areas between rivers, accounting for 3.5% of the total area of Jinshantun district (4) the brown coniferous forest soil belongs to the cold temperate zone, which is distributed above 950 meters above the sea level or under the spruce fir coniferous forest, accounting for 1% of the total area of Jinshantun district.

vegetation

Jinshantun district belongs to Changbai Mountain flora and Xiaoxing'anling sub district. Pinus koraiensis is the dominant coniferous or coniferous broadleaved mixed forest. The main forest types are as follows: Pinus koraiensis forest is mainly distributed in the belly and ridge of all kinds of slope directions 350-750 m; Larix gmelinii forest is mainly distributed in the middle and lower abdomen of sunny gentle slope 450-2000 m and gully pond zone; spruce fir forest is mainly distributed in all kinds of slope directions between 10 ° and 30 ° of the middle belly of hillside 500-800 m; in addition, birch, poplar birch secondary forest, oak hardwood forest and softwood forest are also distributed Kuolin, etc. The arbors in Jinshantun district are: Korean pine, spruce, fir, larch, Tilia, Juglans mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, birch, oak, color tree, etc. The sub trees are: Sophora japonica, Populus densiflora, bougainvillea, Prunus sativus, Acer Qingkai, Acer Huakai, etc. Shrubs are: hazelnut, Sorbaria sorbifolia, mangrove, acanthopanax senticosus, Spiraea lanceolata, honeysuckle, hazelnut, Lespedeza, swamp willow, etc. Herbs are: Carex, Equisetum, ferns; bryophytes; lichens and so on. Lianas: Vitis amurensis, Schisandra chinensis, gouzaozi, kiwifruit, etc. There are fungi, mushrooms, fungus and so on.

Population nationality

By 2012, the total population of Jinshantun district was 48000. There are Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean and other nationalities.

economic construction

overview

In 2012, the Gross Regional Product of Jinshantun District reached 870 million yuan. The industrial added value of Jinshantun District reached 240 million yuan, including 190 million yuan for industries above designated size. Investment in fixed assets reached 590 million yuan, an increase of 41% over 2011. The capital for the competition was 260 million yuan, an increase of 73% over 2011. Full scale fiscal revenue reached 170 million yuan, an increase of 14.8% over 2011. Foreign exchange earnings from exports reached US $10.9 million, accounting for 116% of the 2012 plan.

primary industry

By 2001, Jinshantun district has established ten bases for diversified operations, including agricultural and forestry medicine production, frog breeding and processing, stone mining and processing, greenhouse vegetable planting, tussah breeding, livestock and poultry breeding, wild vegetable rough processing, wood bead tongue pressing plate rotary cutting, and wood products processing, which has greatly developed the economy of the farm and Institute. Among them, the forest frog breeding sites have been all over the mountain forest farms, with a total area of 70000 hectares. By the end of 1997, 150 million young frogs had been released. The "Rana oil oral liquid" developed jointly with Heilongjiang business university has passed the provincial scientific and technological achievements appraisal. This project has been established as the "spark plan" project of Rana breeding protection and comprehensive development by the provincial science and Technology Commission, and has won the national invention and creation patent. In 2008, 1000 cubic meters of blocks were mined and 12000 square meters of plates were processed. The output value of diversified economy was 62.51 million yuan. In 2010, Jinshantun District completed 31998 mu of sown area, 100% of the planned area, including 29434 mu of grain and beans, 138 mu of rice and 2426 mu of other crops. We will develop sticky corn planting with a planting area of 500 mu, and guide Jinfeng Village, Yueyuan village and xiaokunlun forest farm to develop white melon seed planting with a planting area of 500 mu.

the secondary industry

In 2008, Jinshantun district forest products industry has three backbone enterprises: paper mill, wood-based panel mill and wood comprehensive processing plant, and has determined three "leading" products: forest frog, stone and paper. The sawn timber products (trapezoidal timber) of wood processing plants have entered the Jiangnan market and occupied a place in the broad world of market economy. The new products of low toxic glue and three in one particleboard waterproof additive researched and developed by wood-based panel factory fill the gap of province and city respectively: "Feiquan" brand plywood is rated as city famous brand product, provincial high-quality product and national famous product; sanitary chopsticks are exported to Korea, Japan and other places; bedside strips are exported to Germany. The paper mill with an annual output of 4000 tons is being rebuilt and expanded. After its completion in 1998, it can produce 17000 tons a year, which will become the first in the city. Jinshantun district has initially established a pillar industry dominated by forest products, with stone, frog breeding and processing, forest medicine, forest tourism and other non forest projects as the backbone, forming a local characteristic economy adapted to the advantages of local resources. In 2008, the output value of forest products industry was 73.82 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2009, 65 households engaged in transportation industry, 23 households engaged in business and 205 people exported labor services in Jinfeng Village, Jinshantun district. By the end of 2009, the income increased by 480000 yuan compared with 2006. The third year of 2009

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Yi Chun Shi Jin Shan Tun Qu