BOLUO County, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

BOLUO County, belonging to Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, is located in the Middle East of Guangdong Province and the north of Huizhou City. It is adjacent to Heyuan and Zijin in the East, Huiyang and Dongguan in the south, Zengcheng in the West and Longmen in the north. BOLUO is the throat of Beijing Kowloon Railway economic growth zone. BOLUO is the largest developing county in the Pearl River Delta. BOLUO County covers a total area of 2858 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 17 towns. Ranked 55th among the top 100 counties in 2017. In 2019, the GDP of Boluo county will reach 57.986 billion yuan, with a permanent resident population of 1.0744 million.

BOLUO is an important agricultural production base in Guangdong Province, with fertile land, spring like seasons and an average annual temperature of 21 ℃. Luofu Mountain is one of the top ten famous mountains of Taoism in China. It integrates Taoism and Buddhism into one mountain and integrates natural landscape and cultural landscape. It is known as "the first mountain in Lingnan" and "the holy land of Taoism in China".

BOLUO county was established in the Qin Dynasty. There was Luofu Mountain. From Kuaiji to BOLUO mountain, BOLUO county was established. It was originally Fu Luo County, but later Fu Wei Bo. In the long history, Hakka culture and southern Guangdong culture have blended with each other, making BOLUO accumulate profound cultural heritage. The ancient city of Boluo also formed three streets and sixty-four lanes before. From July 6 to 22, 1945, in the Chongxu Temple of Luofu Mountain in Boluo County, the enlarged cadre meeting, presided over by Lin Ping, Secretary of the Guangdong Provincial temporary Committee of the CPC and political member of Dongjiang column, was called "Luofu Mountain meeting".

In 2017, BOLUO county was selected as the fifth national civilized city. In December 2017, he was elected as one of China's top 100 industrial counties (cities). Demonstration counties (districts) of national intellectual property project. In November 2018, it was selected into the "happy 100 counties list" in 2018 and the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties in China in terms of comprehensive competitiveness and investment potential.

Historical evolution

The pre Qin period belongs to Baiyue.

In 222 B.C., after Ying Zheng, king of Qin, unified the six states, he sent Tu Sui to lead 500000 Qin troops to attack Lingnan because of the southern expedition to the king of Baiyue. In 214 B.C., the Qin troops basically occupied Lingnan. Then, the first emperor of Qin set up three prefectures, Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai. In 214, it was established as a county with the original name of Fuluo. The county governs Lianghua (now Lianghua Town, Huidong County). BOLUO county belongs to Nanhai county.

In 280, Fuluo county was renamed BOLUO County, belonging to Nanhai county.

In 331, BOLUO county was divided into Haifeng County, Xinle county and Huaian County, belonging to Nanhai county.

In 479, BOLUO county was divided into Xinfeng County and Luoyang County, belonging to Nanhai county.

In 503, Lianghua county (now Lianghua Town, Huidong County) was set up in the east of Nanhai County, and fudinggang (now the county seat) was governed by BOLUO County, which belonged to Nanhai county.

In 591, shunzhou was set up in the abandoned Lianghua County, and the county was governed by Guishan county (now Huizhou).

In 605, Longchuan County was established in the abandoned state, and the county was changed to Longchuan County.

In 622, the abandoned Longchuan County was replaced by the Xun state, and the county was restored to the Xun state.

In 627, Luoyang county was merged into BOLUO County, which was under the jurisdiction of Lingnan daoxun Prefecture.

In 690, Xunzhou was renamed leixiang County, under the jurisdiction of leixiang county.

In 742, leixiang county was renamed Haifeng County, belonging to Haifeng County of Lingnan road.

In 758, Haifeng County was changed into Xunzhou County, which belonged to Lingnan road.

In 917, Xunzhou was renamed Zhenzhou, and the county was governed by Guishan county (now Huizhou), which belonged to Zhenzhou, the East Road of Lingnan.

In 1021, Zhenzhou was renamed Huizhou, and the county belonged to Huizhou on Guangnan East Road.

In 1271, Huizhou changed to Huizhou Road, which belonged to the county.

In 1369, Huizhou road was changed into Huizhou government, which belongs to BOLUO.

In 1376, the county was under the jurisdiction of Huizhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. Along the Qing Dynasty.

In 1912, the first year of the Republic of China, Huizhou Prefecture was changed to Huiyang, a province directly under the county.

In 1914, the county belonged to Guangdong Province.

In 1926, the county was subordinate to Dongjiang Administrative Committee of Guangdong Revolutionary Committee.

BOLUO was liberated on October 14, 1949, belonging to Dongjiang special area.

In December 1952, the county belonged to the office of the administrative Commissioner of eastern Guangdong.

In 1956, it returned to Huiyang District.

In January 1959, Huiyang District was merged into Foshan District, and the county was changed into one.

In 1963, Huiyang District was restored and the county was restored.

In January 1988, Huiyang District was changed to Huizhou City, and the county belongs to Huizhou.

administrative division

In 2000, BOLUO county had jurisdiction over 22 towns.

In 2002, BOLUO County governed 22 towns (Luoyang, Ping'an, Gongzhuang, Botang, Yangcun, Mapi, Shiba, Taimei, Shangtu, Longxi, Yuanzhou, Shiwan, JiuTan, Longhua, Futian, Changning, Huzhen, Henghe, Xiangshui, Lantian, Yihe, Guanyinge), 366 village committees and 22 neighborhood committees.

On March 6, 2003, the State Council approved (guohan No. 36): to put the town of still map in Boluo County under the jurisdiction of Huicheng District of Huizhou City. After the zoning adjustment, BOLUO county has jurisdiction over 21 towns (Luoyang, Ping'an, Gongzhuang, Botang, Yangcun, Mapi, Shiba, Taimei, Longxi, Yuanzhou, Shiwan, JiuTan, Longhua, Futian, Changning, Huzhen, Henghe, Xiangshui, Lantian, Yihe and Guanyinge).

In June 2003, Huizhou City transferred Yangcun overseas Chinese farm to BOLUO county and transformed it into Yangqiao Town, with 22 towns under its jurisdiction.

In May 2005, BOLUO County governs 18 towns (Luoyang, Gongzhuang, Botang, Yangcun, Mapi, Shiba, Taimei, Longxi, Yuanzhou, Shiwan, Longhua, Futian, Changning, Huzhen, Henghe, Xiangshui, Guanyinge, Yangqiao).

On December 9, 2005, Yuemin district approved BOLUO county to cancel Henghe town and merge it into Changning Town, and cancel Xiangshui town and merge it into Huzhen town. As of December 31, 2005, BOLUO county has jurisdiction over 16 towns (Luoyang, Gongzhuang, Botang, Yangcun, Mapi, Shiba, Taimei, Longxi, Yuanzhou, Shiwan, Longhua, Futian, Changning, Huzhen, Guanyinge and Yangqiao).

As of August 2011, BOLUO county has jurisdiction over 17 towns, including one Management Committee (Luoyang Town, Longxi Town, Longhua Town, Yuanzhou Town, Shiwan Town, Futian Town, Changning town (Luofushan Management Committee), Hu Town, Henghe Town, Botang Town, Gongzhuang Town, Guanyinge Town, Yangqiao Town, Mapi town, Shiba Town, Taimei town and Yangcun town.

geographical environment

Location context

BOLUO county is located in 23 ° 03 ′ 50 ″ to 23 ° 43 ′ 20 ″ north latitude and 113 ° 49 ′ 50 ″ to 114 ° 45 ′ 50 ″ east longitude. It is located in the south central part of Guangdong Province and the northeast end of the Pearl River Delta, with a total area of 2858.36 square kilometers by the end of 2007. It is adjacent to Heyuan and Zijin in the East, Huiyang and Dongguan in the south, Zengcheng in the West and Longmen in the north. It is 110 km from Guangzhou, 97 km from Shenzhen and 18 km from Huizhou. The county government is located in the middle of Bohui Road, Luoyang Town.

topographic features

BOLUO county is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. It is inclined from the northeast to the southwest, forming mountains and hills in the north, valleys and plains in between, hills and platforms in the middle, and three small alluvial plains from east to west along Dongjiang River in the south. There are Luofu Mountain, Xiangtou Mountain and taiyangfeng.

climate

The Tropic of cancer passes through the middle part of the country to the north with abundant water resources and mild climate. It is connected with spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 21.8 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1932.7mm, the average sunshine is 2023 hours, and the frost free period is 345 days. The average temperature in January is 12.8 ℃, the average temperature in July is 28.4 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 1814 mm.

hydrology

Dongjiang River, one of the three major water systems in Guangdong Province, is about 100 kilometers around BOLUO. There are 29 large rivers, 453 large, medium and small reservoirs, with surface water flow of 7.7 billion cubic meters and water energy storage capacity of 57300 kilowatts.

Dongjiang River, one of the main tributaries of the Pearl River, is 523 kilometers long, accounting for 6.3% of the whole Pearl River Basin. The main stream of Xunwu water originates from dazhuling in Xunwu County, Jiangxi Province, which is a mountainous river. The lower reaches, below Shilong, are divided into the north main stream of Dongjiang River. After converging into zengshui and Suifu water, they flow westward to Zengcheng, from Humen to Shiziyang and into the South China Sea. The tributaries of the east south of the Yangtze River divide into many branches after Huihan stream and enter the South China Sea through Shiziyang. Dongjiang River flows through Heyuan, Huizhou and Dongguan. The south section of Dongjiang River is navigable with good water quality. It is the main source of fresh water for Hong Kong.

Natural resources

BOLUO county is an important agricultural production area in Guangdong Province, with nearly one million mu of arable land. It is a famous hometown of fishing and rice. High quality rice, litchi, longan, citrus, Chinese black sugar, brown sugar, crisp mashed vegetables are famous at home and abroad. There are more than 20 kinds of natural resources, such as limestone, iron, tungsten, tin, tantalum, niobium, silicon, coal, granite, quartz, crystal, magnet, gold, silver, copper, mica, red stone, etc.; there are more than 10 kinds of precious medicinal materials, such as Morinda officinalis, Spatholobus Spatholobus, semen arenaceus, etc.; there are rare wild animals, such as golden turtle, pangolin, clouded leopard, etc. The spring breeze of reform and opening up has made BOLUO green, spawned a large number of export-oriented "three high" agricultural bases and leading enterprises with flowers, fruits, vegetables, pigs and three birds as the main products, and agriculture has been moving towards industrialization and modernization.

Luofu Mountain has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. There are 432 mountains, including Tieqiao, Yunv, camel and Shangjie. It can be said that "all the mountains are filled with strange stones" and "there is a spiritual realm at the peak". Luofu Mountain is rich in tourism resources. There are more than 980 famous waterfalls and springs on the mountain. Among them, the famous ones are Baili waterfall, which is "misty and hazy in the hot weather, with cold hair blowing from ten li", baishuimen waterfall, which is full of ups and downs and sounds like thunder, and Huanglongdong waterfall, which is "two waterfalls at the top of the mountain, making the sound of wind and rain all over the sky". At the foot of the mountain are Bailian lake and Furong pool. Spring wells, such as "spring out, full but not overflow, draw but not dry, clear and sweet", is Zhuo Xiquan highly praised by Su Dongpo. There are also many caves in Luofu Mountain. Such as Tongtian, Luohan, Fuhu and Dishui, etc

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Hui Zhou Shi Bo Luo Xian