Danjiangkou City, Shiyan City, Hubei Province

Danjiangkou Danjiangkou City is directly under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province and managed by Shiyan City. Located in central and southern China, northwest Hubei Province and the middle and upper reaches of the Hanjiang River, the city has a total area of 3121 square kilometers and 20 towns (offices, offices and districts) with a total population of 463000. It is the core water source area and dam area of the Middle Route Project of South to North Water Diversion, as well as the location of Wudang Mountain, a world cultural heritage and Taoist holy land.

Danjiangkou has a long history and was called Wudang County, Wudang county and Junzhou in ancient times. Chairman Mao Zedong pointed to Danjiangkou on the map and proposed "south to North Water Diversion". The Chengdu meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided to build the Danjiangkou Dam in 1958. Junzhou ancient city was sunk in Danjiangkou reservoir, and the new city was moved to its present site. Danjiangkou City is the dam area (Danjiangkou Dam), the central reservoir area and the main resettlement area of the Middle Route Project of South to north water diversion. There are world cultural heritage, national AAAAA scenic spot, Taoist Holy Land Wudang Mountain, and Danjiangkou Reservoir Scenic Spot, the source of the Middle Route Project of South to north water diversion.

In recent years, it has successively won the titles of China's excellent tourism city, National Tourism card, national martial arts hometown, national class a open city, China's top 100 well-off cities, China's top 10 development charming cities, China's top 100 beautiful cities, China's top 100 spring leisure cities, National Garden City, National Health City, etc. From 2014 to 2019, it has been awarded the outstanding unit of county economy in Hubei Province for six consecutive years. It won the title of "China's beautiful landscape city" in 2019 and "China's top 100 counties and cities in county tourism competitiveness" from 2018 to 2019. In October 2020, the Ministry of ecology and environment of the people's Republic of China awarded the practice and innovation base of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains". In November 2020, it will be selected as "national civilized city".

It is known as "water capital of China and Tianchi of Asia". The Middle Route Project of South to North Water Diversion, the project of diverting water from the Yangtze River to Hanjiang River, the project of diverting water from the north of Hubei Province and other national super large key projects are located here.

Historical evolution

Danjiangkou City has a history of more than 2200 years. It was called Junling County in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period. Wudang county was established in the Qin Dynasty, and Junzhou was renamed in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Junzhou ancient city was completely submerged when the Danjiangkou Water Control Project was built in 1958, and the new city was moved to the current site, which got its name because it was located at the entrance of Danjiang River into Hanjiang River. In 1983, the State Council approved the withdrawal of counties into cities. In 1985, the State Council approved it as a class a open city in China.

In Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou and adjacent to Yongzhou.

The spring and Autumn period is special. In the 11th year of Lu Wengong's reign (616 BC), Chu Zi attacked and returned to Chu.

The Warring States period belongs to Han and Chu, which is called Junling because of its junshui.

Qin Wudang County, Nanyang County. The Han Dynasty followed the Qin Dynasty.

In 208, the 13th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao got Jingzhou and divided Nanyang County into Nanxiang county and Wudang County into Nanxiang county.

In November 289, the tenth year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Nanxiang county was changed to Shunyang County, and Wudang County belonged to Shunyang county. Yongjia five years (311 years) Yongjia rebellion, Jiangzuo Pingyang County (today's Shanxi Linfen area) refugees living in the north, zengpingyang County, and Wudang County belong to the same Shiping County.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the changes were frequent due to the different changes.

In the first year of Emperor Wu of Song Dynasty (420), the county of Shihping was changed to Qixing.

In the first year of Liang Taiqing (547), junyang county was set up, and Qixing county was transformed into Xingzhou. Wudang, Pingyang and junyang counties were governed.

In 552, the first year of the abolition of the emperor in the Western Wei Dynasty, Xingzhou county was changed to Fengzhou County, and Pingyang County was abolished to Wudang.

In 583, Fengzhou county was destroyed. In 585, Fengzhou was changed into Junzhou. Daye first year (605), the abolition of the state home Xiyang County. Yining two years (618), cut Xiyang County Wudang County, the original Wudang, junyang, new Pingling three counties are.

In 618, Wudang county was changed into Junzhou. Wude seven years (624 years) Pingling province. Wude eight years (625 years) slightly Yang into Wudang. In the same year, Yunxiang County, duyang county and Anfu county were under the jurisdiction of Gefeng Prefecture. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Junzhou was abolished and duyang and Anfu counties were blocked. Wudang and Yunxiang belong to Xizhou. Zhenguan eight years (634), the abolition of Xizhou Fujun state, Wudang jurisdiction, Yun Township, Fengli three counties. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Junzhou was changed into Wudang county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Wudang county was Junzhou. Zhenyuan five years (789), are the two housing state Lishan South East Road. In the second year of Tianyou (905), the army was moved to rule. In the first year of Jianlong (960), Wudang County of Junzhou was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of Southwest Road of Beijing and led to Wudang and Yunxiang counties. Xuanhe first year (1119) was promoted to Wudang army Festival.

In 1276, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty launched a southern expedition and set up a division to set up the county and abolish the army. The Wudang army of the province was Junzhou. In the 15th year of Zhiyuan (1279), it belonged to Xuanwei Department of North Hubei Road, then Xiangyang Road, leading Wudang and Yunxian counties.

In 1369, Wudang county was abolished and entered Junzhou, governing Yun county and Shangjin county. In the 12th year of Chenghua (1476), the Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Xiangyang Prefecture, cutting Yun county and Shangjin county. Since then, the prefecture has no leading county.

The Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system. In 1911, the revolution of 1911 was successful. The military government of the Republic of China cut down the government, prefectures and departments and changed them to counties. In December of the same year (October of the lunar calendar), Junzhou was changed into Junxian, Zhili Hubei Province.

In May 1914, the three-level system of province, road and county was implemented, and the county was directly under the North Hubei road. In July, Hubei Province set up Xiangyang Jingnan Road, which was subordinate to the county. In 1927, the Nanjing national government divided the local political power into two levels of province and county, which were directly under Hubei Province. From May to August in 1931, he long, commander of the third army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, led the Red Army to establish the county Soviet government and the district Soviet government in Langhe, Yanchi River, Guanshan and other places of the county. In 1932, 69 counties in Hubei Province were divided into 11 administrative supervision districts, all of which belong to the 11th administrative supervision district. In 1936, Hubei Province was divided into eight administrative supervision districts, all of which belong to the eighth administrative supervision district. In 1941, the administrative supervision district of Hubei Province was renamed as the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision and the office of the security commander, and all the counties belonged to the eighth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision and the office of the security commander. On March 21, 1948, the county was liberated. On June 2, the Democratic county government of Jun county was established under the fourth special office of the southern Shaanxi administrative office.

On October 1, 1949, the Democratic county government of Jun county was renamed as the people's Government of Jun County, which was under the jurisdiction of Liangyun special district in southern Shaanxi.

In 1950, Yunyang and Yunyang districts were transferred back to Hubei Province and renamed Yunyang district.

In December 1952, Yunyang district was abolished and all counties were subordinate to Xiangyang District.

In July 1960, the Hubei provincial Party committee decided to merge Jun county and Guanghua County into Danjiang County, and set up Danjiang city under the leadership of Xiangyang Prefecture Party committee and Xiangyang special office. In October, the State Council announced that Danjiang county would be renamed Guanghua county.

In June 1962, with the approval of the State Council, Junxian county was restored and subordinate to Xiangyang District.

In August 1965, Yunyang district administrative office was restored, which was subordinate to Yunyang County.

In 1978, Jun county was subordinate to Yunyang district administrative office.

On August 19, 1983, Jun county was abolished and Danjiangkou City was established. It is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province and is managed by Yunyang Prefecture.

In October 1994, the prefecture and city were merged and renamed Shiyan City, and Danjiangkou City was managed by it.

administrative division

As of 2016, Danjiangkou City has 4 sub district offices, 12 towns and Wudang Mountain Tourism Special Economic Zone (Wudang Mountain sub district). There are 41 communities (neighborhood committees) and 223 villages. They are Xijiadian Town, Haoping Town, Junxian Town, Liuliping Town, tuguanya Town, Liangshuihe Town, shigu Town, Langhe Town, dingjiaying Town, YANCHIHE Town, Guanshan Town, Longshan Town, Sanguandian office, Danzhao Road office, Daba office, Junzhou Road office, Dagou forestry development and management zone, Niuhe forestry development and management Zone, Baiyangping forestry development and management zone and Xingang economic development zone Economic development management office, Wudang Mountain Tourism Special Economic Zone (Wudang Mountain sub district office).

Central care

Danjiangkou City grew up under the friendly care of the party and state leaders.

After the founding of new China, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai personally made decisions on the construction of Danjiangkou Water Control Project, listened to reports many times and gave important instructions.

Li Xiannian, former president of the State Council and chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, once inspected Danjiangkou four times. Hu Yaobang, former general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, and Wen Jiabao, premier of the State Council, both visited Danjiangkou twice, giving important instructions on the development of the reservoir area, economic construction, and resettlement.

Xi Jinping, Deng Xiaoping, Hu Yaobang, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, Dong Biwu, Qiao Shi, Qiao Shi, Wanli, Hun, hon, hon, hon, hon, hon, hon, hon, hon, hon, hon, hon, hon, hon, Hwa, Chen Zhili, Ni Zhifu, Shen Yueyue, He Luli, Ma Biao, Chen Xiaoguang, Qian Zhengying, Liu Qi, Yang Rudai, Zhao Ziyang, hu Qili, Chi Haotian, Hu Sheng, Li Jinhua, Wang Zhizhen and other party and state leaders have visited Danjiangkou City in person to show cordial concern for and guide the production and construction of Danjiangkou City.

On December 14, 2007, CCTV's "heart to heart" Art Troupe went to Danjiangkou to perform, bringing the deep concern of the Party Central Committee and the State Council for the people in the reservoir area.

According to the instructions of the central leadership, CCTV organized the performance, which is the first time CCTV "heart to heart Art Troupe" has performed in Hubei Province.

geographical environment

Location context

Danjiangkou City is located in the northwest of Hubei Province and the middle and upper reaches of Hanjiang River. It is located in the center of the "small triangle" of Xiangyang, Shiyan and Nanyang. be situated between

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