Yunxi County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province

Yunxi county is located in the northwest border of Hubei Province, on the North Bank of the middle and upper reaches of Hanjiang River, bordering Yunyang District of Shiyan City in the East and Southeast, and adjoining Shangnan, Shanyang, Zhen'an, Xunyang and Baihe counties in Shaanxi Province in the northeast, north, northwest, southwest and South. Qinling Mountains in the north and Hanjiang River in the south are the key points of Qin and Chu. It is known as "the throat of Qin and the gateway of Chu". Yunxi County covers an area of 3509 square kilometers, 115 kilometers long from east to west and 55 kilometers wide from north to south. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Yunxi County governs 18 towns (farms and districts), 348 Village (neighborhood) committees and 2083 villager groups. By the end of 2016, the total population of the county was 504600.

The county was established in the 12th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1476 AD). Yunxi was liberated in November 1947, which was the earliest County in Hubei Province. In 1987, the State Council confirmed Yunxi as an old revolutionary base county. In 2001, Yunxi was listed as a new round of national poverty alleviation and development key county.

In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. In April 2020, with the approval of the people's Government of Hubei Province, it will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

According to Yu Gong, Yun is the territory of Yongzhou and Liangzhou, as well as the land of ancient special state. In the spring and Autumn period, in the 11th year of Duke Wen of Lu, that is, the third year of King Qing of Zhou, Chu Tzu attacked the army.

"Zuo Zhuan" for this reason contains: "Chengda heart failure in Fangzhu.". "Du Zhu" explains: "Fangzhu, special place". "Fangling, Fangling, Fangxian.". Pan Chongfu attacked the tin cave. Weidihan county is today's Yun county. According to yuzuanchunqiu, Yunxi belonged to Junzhou in Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, and was governed by Yunyang Prefecture in the 12th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty.

Shangjin belonged to Jin in the spring and Autumn period, which was called Jinyin. The Warring States period belongs to Qin Dynasty. Wei Yang died and Wei entered Qin Dynasty. Qin Xiaogong took it as his prime minister and granted it to Shang Dynasty. He got a land of 600 Li and named it "Shang Jun". Shangjin was one of them. King Huiwen of Qin was afraid of the good relationship between Qi and Chu. When Zhang Yinan saw King Huai of Chu, he said that he had closed the door and refused Qi. That is to say, the place where the minister sent the king of Qin to offer business is 600 Li, which is also here. According to historical notes, Shang county is the capital of Weiyang (also known as Shangyang). After the Qin Dynasty merged the six states, it set up NEISHI, Nanyang and other counties. Xi (including Yunxi, Yunxian and other places) was in Nanyang, and Shang was in the internal history.

When Emperor Wu of Han dynasty founded Yuan Dynasty, there were built-in Sili Xiaowei and external shishizhou Cishi. Fang, Xi, Changli and Shangyong belong to Hanzhong and Yizhou. Shangli was in Yongzhou. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang regime changed Shangyong County into yongbu.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changli was combined with Wuxi. Emperor Wei Ming divided Shangyong County, Wuling county and Wuxian County into Shangyong County, Xiwei county was Yangjun County, and Shang county was Shangluo county.

In the Western Wei Dynasty, Shangluo county was Luozhou, and Shangjin county was set up as one of the merchants.

In the Sui Dynasty, gengchangli was Yunxiang (including the middle and east of Yunxi and Yunxian County), which belonged to Xiyang County. In the Tang Dynasty, Yunxiang belonged to Junzhou, with Fengli County beside it; in the Fu Dynasty, luojun was Shangzhou, with Shangjin as its leader, and was attached to Shannan East Road.

Song and Fengli into Yun Township, Wudang army, Li Jing Southwest Road, leading Yun township. Because Shangjin is a Shangzhou City, it belongs to Yongxing military road in Shaanxi Province. Therefore, Yunxi has been said to be in the state of Qin and Chu since ancient times. During the Shaoxing period, the Jin people sought business and cut half of it, while Shangjin was subordinate to Junzhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Wudang army was Yun County, which also belonged to Junzhou and belonged to Xiangyang.

In the Ming Dynasty, Yunshui post was set up, belonging to Yunxian County, and both of them belong to Junzhou and Xiangyang Prefecture. In the 12th year of Chenghua reign of emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty, Yunyang Prefecture was built by yuan Jieti, the vice capital of Yunyang. Yunxi county was set up in Wuli of Wuyang county and Sili of Jinyang County in Shangjin County, which is subordinate to Yunyang Prefecture.

Until the 16th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Shangjin was incorporated into Yunxi.

At this point, Yunxi and Shangjin were really unified. In the past 1000 years, Yunxi now has a territory of half Chu and half Qin.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Yunxi belonged to Xiangyang Road. In 1932, it was under the supervision of the 11th administrative region of Hubei Province. In 1936, it was under the jurisdiction of the eighth administrative supervision district of Hubei Province. At the same time, in 1934, there was a Soviet regime in Yunxi County, district and township. In 1946, a democratic regime under the leadership of the CPC was established. On November 16, 1947, Yunxi county was liberated and a democratic government of Yunxi county was established.

In May 1949, it belonged to Liangyun district. In 1952, Yunyang district was abolished and merged into Xiangyang District.

In 1965, Yunyang area was restored and renamed Yunyang area. Yunxi still belongs to Yunyang area. In 1994, Yunyang area was merged with Shiyan City, which is under the jurisdiction of Shiyan City.

In 1996, Yunxi County covers an area of 3509 square kilometers and has a population of about 510000. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 18 townships: Chengguan Town, Tumen Town, Shangjin Town, dianzi Town, Jiahe Town, Yangwei Town, Guanyin Town, Sigou Township, Maoping Township, Xiangkou Township, Liudou Township, Huaishu Township, Guanfang Township, hupekou Hui Township, Jingyang Township, nigou Township, LIULANG Township, Heihu Township, Jianchi Township, Maan Township, Wuding Township, Tongyuan Township, Hejia Township, Anjiang Township and sanguandong township. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, Yunxi county has a total population of 492015, including (9 towns and 15 townships): 61357 in Chengguan Town, 27879 in Tumen Town, 29103 in Shangjin Town, 26306 in dianzi Town, 23450 in Jiahe Town, 23505 in Yangwei Town, 27813 in Guanyin Town, 23135 in Ma'an Town, 20826 in Hejia Town, 8642 in Maoping Town, 20275 in Xiangkou Town, 8265 in Liudou town and 7280 in Huaishu town There are 17893 in Guanfang Township, 24518 in hupekou Hui Township, 18416 in Jingyang Township, 16124 in nigou Township, 28659 in LIULANG Township, 13101 in Heihu Township, 19176 in Jianchi Township, 14096 in Wuding Township, 14202 in Tongyuan Township, 11319 in Anjiang Township and 6675 in sanguandong township.

At the end of 2004, Yunxi county had a total population of 444008. It governs 9 towns of Chengguan, Tumen, Shangjin, Dianzi, Jiahe, Yangwei, Guanyin, Ma'an and Hejia, 7 townships of Xiangkou, Guanfang, Jingyang, LIULANG, Jianchi, Anjia and hupekou Hui, 10 neighborhood committees and 291 village committees.

By the end of 2005, Yunxi county had jurisdiction over 9 towns, 6 townships and 1 ethnic township: 9 towns of Chengguan, Tumen, Shangjin, Dianzi, Jiahe, Yangwei, Guanyin, Ma'an and Hejia, 6 townships of Xiangkou, Guanfang, Jingyang, LIULANG, Jianchi and Anjia, and 6 Hui townships of hukou. There are 10 neighborhood committees and 280 village committees.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 447482 permanent residents in Yunxi County, including 93805 in Chengguan Town, 24150 in Tumen Town, 28813 in Shangjin Town, 24327 in dianzi Town, 30246 in Jiahe Town, 19118 in Yangwei Town, 32135 in Guanyin Town, 23776 in Ma'an Town, 25261 in Hejia Town, 22532 in Xiangkou Township, 16882 in Guanfang Township, 21425 in hupekou Hui Township, 28423 in Jingyang Township, and 6 in Liufang township There are 25590 in Lang Township, 14509 in Jianchi Township, 9712 in Anjiang Township, 4250 in huaishulin Township and 2528 in sanguandong township.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics announced the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch), in which Yunxi county was included.

administrative division

By the end of 2015, Yunxi County in Hubei Province had 18 towns, including 1 ethnic township: Chengguan, Tumen, Shangjin, Dianzi, Jiahe, Yangwei, Guanyin, Ma'an, Hejia, Xiangkou, Guanfang, Jingyang, LIULANG, Jianchi, Anjia, hupekou Hui Township, sanguandong, huaishulin special farm. There are 10 neighborhood committees and 338 village committees.

geographical environment

geographical position

Yunxi county is located in the northwest of Shiyan City, Hubei Province, at the junction of Hubei Province and Shaanxi Province, at the top of the northwest frontier fortress of Hubei Province. It is adjacent to Hanjiang River in the south, Qinling Mountains in the north, Daba Mountains in the southwest, Baihe county and Xunyang County in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province in the southwest, Zhen'an County and Shanyang County in Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province in the northwest, Shangnan County in Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province in the northeast, and the same place in the southeast Yunyang District of Shiyan City is neighboring.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics confirmed the list of the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

Climatic characteristics

Yunxi is located between North China natural region and central China natural region, which is a transitional zone and belongs to "continental monsoon climate of subtropical northern boundary" The characteristics are: four distinct seasons, moderate rainfall (general annual total precipitation is 700-800mm, except for individual natural disaster years), sufficient sunshine, mild climate, long frost free period and short severe winter time. Due to the long span (125 km) between the East and the west, the climate of Yunxi county is not balanced and has great differences. For example, it can snow in October at jinyinshan in miaochuan (now the north entrance of the lake), while people in the county are still wearing sandwiches. The annual average temperature is 15.4 degrees, the highest is 27.8 degrees in July, the extreme high temperature is 41.9 degrees, the extreme low temperature is January, the monthly average is 2.5 degrees, and the average annual sunshine is 5.4 hours.

topographic features

The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, which is historically known as "mountain with river". Except for the Hilly Basin with an altitude of 250-500 meters along the East Tianhe River, most of them are 700-1200 meters above sea level. Daliang (jinpenliang) in the northwest is 1832 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the county. Hanjiang River flows through the southern border, with tributaries such as Tianhe River, Qianjin River and Xianhe river flowing into Hanjiang River from north to south.

Yunxi county has a total area of 3509.6 square kilometers (about 700000 mu of arable land, accounting for 11.4%; 2.6 million mu of forest land, accounting for 49%; 700000 mu of grazing barren mountains, accounting for 11.4%; 10000 mu of aquatic products, accounting for 0.02%),

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Shi Yan Shi Yun Xi Xian