Luanchuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Luanchuan County Luanchuan is named after the legend that Luan birds lived here in ancient times. It is located in the west of Henan Province, adjacent to Song County in the East, Lushi in the west, Xixia in the South and Luoning in the north. It is known as "Luoyang back garden" and "Luoyang South Gate". Luanchuan County, with a total area of 2477 square kilometers, is known as "four rivers, three mountains, two rivers, nine mountains, half water and half farmland". Now it has jurisdiction over 12 towns, 2 townships, 1 Management Committee (chongdugou Management Committee) and 213 administrative villages (neighborhood committees), with a total population of 350000, including 299000 agricultural population.

In 2016, the built-up area of the county is 15.78 square kilometers. Luanchuan county has successively won the national health county, China's strong tourism County, National Ecological County, National Garden County, national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county, national charm new rural top ten County, national social security comprehensive management advanced county, national safe construction advanced county, national compulsory education development basic balanced County, the world's top ten rural resort. In 2018, the national health county (township) was reconfirmed.

On December 12, 2018, it was named as the second batch of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" practice and innovation bases. On May 9, 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence.

In 2019, the GDP of the whole year will be completed, with a year-on-year growth of 8.5%; the budget revenue of public finance will be 2.201 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8%, and the tax revenue will account for 72.7%.

Historical evolution

The construction of Luanchuan had undergone several changes in history, and Luanchuan was a field of people in Xia and Shang Dynasties.

From the Han Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were pavilions and towns in the Tang Dynasty.

In 1087, Luanchuan town was set up in the second year of song and Yuan Dynasty, which got its name.

In the third year of Chongning (1104 AD), Huizong of Song Dynasty set up the county.

In 1154 ad, the county was abandoned and the town was changed.

In Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, there were towns.

In the Republic of China, it was set up in Lushi County, Shaanxi Province.

In 1947, Luanchuan was liberated and the county was set up again.

It is subordinate to four special regions of Henan Hubei Shaanxi border region, three special regions of Henan Shaanxi Hubei border region, one special region of Southern Shaanxi, seven special regions of western Henan, Shanzhou special region and Luoyang special region.

In April 1986, it was subordinate to Luoyang City.

administrative division

Regionalization reform

In 2005, the township division of Luanchuan county was adjusted: Daqinggou township was abolished, its administrative region was under the jurisdiction of Miaozi Township, and the government residence of Miaozi Township remained unchanged.

In January 2009, the town of Shimiao was established.

In March 2012, Baitu township was set up as a town.

In April 2012, Hexiang was called to withdraw the township and build a town.

In January 2013, the Management Committee of chongdugou was established.

administrative division

geographical environment

Location context

Luanchuan is located in Funiu Mountain in the west of Henan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 111 ° 11 ′～ 112 ° 01 ′ E and 33 ° 39 ′～ 34 ° 11 ′ n. It is adjacent to Song County in the East, Lushi in the west, Xixia in Nanyang City in the South and Luoning in the north. The total area is 2177 square kilometers, 78.4 kilometers long from east to west and 57.2 kilometers wide from north to south.

landforms

The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with ups and downs of landform, forming three types: middle mountain, low mountain and valley. The area of the middle mountain area above 1000 meters above sea level accounts for 49.4% of the total area of the county, and the area of the low mountain area below 1000 meters and the area of the river valley account for 50.6% of the total area of the county. The highest point is Longyuwan jijiaojian, with an altitude of 2212.5 meters. The lowest point is the exit of Yihe River in Tangying village, Tantou Town, with an altitude of 450 meters and a relative elevation difference of 1762.5 meters. The county is 750 meters above sea level, the highest in the province.

climate

Luanchuan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 12.4 ℃, annual sunshine of 2103 hours, frost free period of 198 days, and average annual precipitation of 872.6 mm. The maximum annual precipitation is 1386.6 mm and the minimum is 403.3 mm. Due to the difference of climate in the county, three microclimate zones are formed. The first is the Northeast hot temperate zone, including Tantou, with an altitude of about 460 meters, an average annual temperature of 13.7 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 737.9 mm, 2292 hours of sunshine and 210 days of frost free period. The second is the warm, cool and humid zone in central and southern China, including Chengguan and other places. The altitude is about 750 meters, the average temperature is 12.0 ℃, the average precipitation is 872.6 mm, and the sunshine is 2102 hours. The third is the western cold and humid zone, including Sanchuan, Lengshui and other places. The altitude is more than 1250 meters, the average annual temperature is 9.4 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 750 mm, the sunshine is 1800 hours, the light is insufficient, the frost free period is short (generally about 150 days), and the winter is more than 105 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

Luanchuan county is located in the central area of the polymetallic metallogenic belt in western Henan Province, which is rich in mineral resources. It is a famous polymetallic ore concentration area in China, and also the core area of 16 important polymetallic metallogenic belts in China. There are more than 50 kinds of metal minerals, non-metal minerals, energy minerals and water vapor minerals in the territory. There are 19 kinds of minerals with proven reserves and 251 kinds of ore producing areas, including 7 large-scale deposits, 13 medium-sized mines and 35 small-scale mines. The dominant resources can be summarized as molybdenum, tungsten, lead, zinc, gold, silver, iron and fluorite. Among them, molybdenum reserves are 2.06 million tons, ranking first in Asia and third in the world. In March 2006, it was awarded the title of "molybdenum capital of China" by China Mining Association. In 2016, the new mineral resources of the county were 104900 tons of molybdenum, 65100 tons of lead, 92500 tons of zinc, 88.9kg of gold and 68097kg of silver.

In 2016, the county's industrial work closely focused on the core strategy of "strengthening the county through industry and mining", continuously deepened enterprise services, and focused on industrial economic operation and industrial project construction. The added value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the county reached 3.87 billion yuan, up 9.6% year on year.

Forest resources

Luanchuan is rich in forest resources, with a forest area of 3.19 million mu and 2.97 million mu, with a forest coverage rate of 82.4%, ranking first in Henan Province, known as "lung leaf of Central Plains".

Hydropower resources

Luanchuan is rich in hydropower resources. There are four major rivers in the county, namely Yihe River, Xiaohe River, Huihe River and Fuhe River, which belong to the Yellow River and Yangtze river systems. There are 604 tributaries and the river network density is 0.59 km / km2. The average annual runoff of surface water is 680 million cubic meters, the water energy reserve is 117800 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 85000 kilowatts. It is a national pilot county for small hydropower electrification construction in rural areas determined by the State Council.

population

The results of 2016 population sampling survey show that the permanent resident population of Luanchuan is 351500.

Transportation

Luoyang Luanchuan Expressway (Luoyang Luanchuan)

Provincial Highway 322

Provincial Highway 328

Provincial Highway 244

Provincial Highway 521

National Highway 311

Yaoshan Luanchuan Xixia Expressway (under construction)

Lushi Luanchuan Expressway (Lushi Luanchuan, under planning and construction)

Mianchi Luanchuan Expressway (Mianchi Luanchuan, under planning and construction)

By the end of 2016, the highway mileage of the whole county had reached 1933.8 km, including one 28 km expressway, five 255.8 km trunk roads and 1650 km rural roads.

economic development

In 2016, the county's GDP reached 16.44 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% year-on-year; the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 3.87 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%; the investment in fixed assets reached 24.8 billion yuan, an increase of 16.9%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 6.52 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%; the local public budget revenue reached 1.81 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% year-on-year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 26832 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 9800 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.4% and 7.8% respectively.

In 2019, the GDP will reach 26.76 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.5%; the budget revenue of public finance will reach 2.201 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8%; the tax revenue will account for 72.7%; the income quality will be in the forefront of the city; the industrial added value will increase by 11.6%; the investment in fixed assets will increase by 16.5%; the total retail sales of consumer goods will reach 8.35 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 11.2%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents will reach 342% 30 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13116 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%.

industrial economy

In 2016, there were 279 industrial enterprises in the county, including 58 Enterprises above Designated Size and 221 enterprises below designated size. The comprehensive mining capacity of molybdenum, tungsten, lead, zinc, iron and gold in the county reached 170784 T / D, 2030 T / D, 38700 T / D and 2200 T / D; the annual output of molybdenum concentrate, tungsten concentrate and gold concentrate of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 63621 T, 20215 t and 1272 kg respectively, and the added value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the county reached 3.87 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 9.6%. (the output of ferromolybdenum can be added to that of Enterprises above the designated size: 27172 tons)

Characteristic agriculture

In 2016, the grain output of Luanchuan county increased steadily, and the scale of characteristic breeding bases such as seedling and flower breeding, Chinese herbal medicine, alpine vegetables, economic forest, cold water fish, and under forest breeding continued to grow; a number of leading enterprises such as Junshan pharmaceutical, Shenshan biotechnology, aodate, Shiwang vinegar, and Qingchengshan developed steadily, with 108 kinds of characteristic agricultural products in the county, and the industrialization of agriculture above the municipal level The number of head enterprises and farmers' professional cooperatives reached 47 and 783 respectively, and the number of family farms reached 16. The pace of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income increase has been accelerating.

social undertakings

education

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Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Luan Chuan Xian