Renbu County, Xigaze City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Renbu County Renbu county is located in the south of Tibet Autonomous Region and the east of Shigatse City. Its geographical coordinates are 89 ° 45 ″ ~ 90 ° 22 ″ E and 29 ° 02 ″ ~ 29 ° 30 ″ n. It is adjacent to langjiaer County of Shannan city in the East, Jiangzi County in the south, sangzhuzi district and Nanmulin County of Shigatse City in the west, and Nimu County of Lhasa city across the river in the north. It is 130 kilometers away from Shigatse. The total area is 2122.82 square kilometers, with a total population of 31000 in 2013.

Renbu county is located between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas, with high mountains and deep valleys, undulating mountains, crisscross gullies and dense rivers, with an average altitude of about 3950 meters. The main rivers are the Yarlung Zangbo River and its tributaries, such as Chaqu and Zhaqu. It belongs to temperate semi-arid plateau monsoon climate.

In 2013, the total GDP of Renbu county was 97.5879 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over 2012, and the tertiary industry was 47.6076 million yuan. In 2013, Renbu county achieved fiscal revenue of more than 4.2 million yuan, an increase of 82% over 2012. On February 6, 2019, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Renbu county from poverty-stricken county.

Historical evolution

In 1354, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhuo wanhu.

In 1356, renbuzong was established during the Pazhu regime.

In 1642, it was under the jurisdiction of gaxia government.

In 1956, Renbu Party committee was established.

In 1959, Renbu County military control committee, Renbu County Committee of the Communist Party of China and Renbu County People's government were established, which are subordinate to the Gyangze special region. There are seven administrative regions.

In 1964, Renbu county was under the jurisdiction of Shigatse, with 26 townships at the grassroots level.

In 2000, Renbu county was divided into eight townships, one town and 79 administrative villages.

In 2001, Renbu county had a total population of 30971 and 30868 Tibetans. The total population of agricultural and pastoral areas is 30492.

In July 2014, Shigatse was established as a city, and Renbu county is a county under the jurisdiction of Shigatse.

geographical environment

Location context

Renbu county is located in the south of Tibet Autonomous Region, in the Nanya valley of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. Its geographical coordinates are 89 ° 45 ″ ~ 90 ° 22 ″ E and 29 ° 02 ″ ~ 29 ° 30 ″ n. It is adjacent to langjiaer County of Shannan city in the East, Jiangzi County in the south, sangzhuzi district and Nanmulin County of Shigatse City in the west, and Nimu County of Lhasa city across the river in the north.

landforms

Renbu county is located in the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. The terrain is northeast, high in Southeast and low in Northwest. The average altitude of Renbu county is about 3950 meters. The average altitude of the five townships in the East is above 4200 meters. The average altitude of the five townships in the west is about 3761 meters, and the terrain is gentle. Dangmu peak, the highest peak in Renbu County, is 6112 meters above sea level.

hydrology

The Yarlung Zangbo River passes through the northwest of the county, originates from menqu of naqin Kangsa snow mountain, runs through three townships and one town in the north of Henan Province, and joins the Yarlung Zangbo River in Bailin village of Renbu township.

climate

The annual average temperature of Renbu county is 6.3 ℃, the absolute maximum temperature is 28.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.1 ℃. The rainy season is concentrated in July and August, and the precipitation accounts for 95% of the whole year. Floods, debris flows, landslides, earthquakes, droughts and other natural disasters occur frequently. Renbu county is a semi-arid plateau monsoon climate in the south temperate zone, with abundant sunshine, annual sunshine hours of 2300 hours, annual frost free period of about 120 days, and dry climate. The rainy season is concentrated in July and August, with precipitation accounting for 95% of the whole year and annual precipitation of 451.6 mm.

administrative division

As of 2014, Renbu county has one town and eight townships: dejilin Town, Kangxiong Township, chewa Township, mother Township, Renbu Township, Padang Township, Kangxiong Township, RANBA Township and Chaba township. The town government is located in dejilin village.

natural resources

land resource

Renbu County covers an area of 3140 square kilometers. The cultivated land area is 52400 mu, and the grassland area is 4295000 mu.

mineral resources

As of 2014, the proven products in Renbu County include ferrochrome, jade, lead and zinc, gold, granite, marble, etc.

Biological resources

As of 2014, the rare wild animals and plants in Renbu County include Swertia, otter, Marmota, wolf, fox, yellow sheep and other animal species, Chinese herbal medicines such as Fritillaria, Astragalus sinicus, Zihu, Angelica sinensis, Arisaema, and endemic plant resources such as Rhododendron fluorescens, Sabina vulgaris and Salix alpina.

population

In 2014, the total population of Renbu county was 28255, including 4784 in dejilin Town, 3268 in mother Township, 2609 in Renbu Township, 4012 in Chaba Township, 1887 in RANBA Township, 3172 in Padang Township, 1817 in Pusong Township and 3438 in Kangxiong township.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, the total GDP of Renbu county was 97.5879 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over 2012, and the tertiary industry was 47.6076 million yuan. In 2013, Renbu county achieved fiscal revenue of more than 4.2 million yuan, an increase of 82% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2014, the main crops in Renbu county were highland barley, wheat, pea and rape.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Renbu County implemented 56 construction projects with an investment of 302.039 million yuan, 2.8 times that of 2010.

In 2013, the fixed assets were 300 million yuan, and the GDP was 229.8375 million yuan, an increase of 13.5% over 2012. The completed value of agriculture was 76.724.85 million yuan, an increase of 3% over 2012. The completed industrial value was 16.844265 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2012.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, it received 14000 tourists with a total tourism income of 374400 yuan.

In August 2012, the business tax of Renbu county was 9.5 million yuan.

In September 2014, Renbu County received 60118 tourists, an increase of 9.5% over 2013, and its comprehensive tourism income was 2.1 million yuan, an increase of 0.7% over 2013.

Traffic situation

highway

China Nepal highway passes through Renbu county. The traffic mileage is 294 km, and there is one national highway with a length of 34 km. There are two county roads, 91 kilometers long. There are three township roads, 128 km long.

Railway

In 2006, the Qinghai Tibet railway was officially opened to traffic.

The station of lari railway is set in Renbu, and the train number is k9821 and k9822.

social undertakings

education

In 2014, there were 16 schools and 38 teaching sites in Renbu county. There are three 12-year schools, three nine-year schools and ten senior high schools. There are 8506 students in Renbu county. There are 719 secondary vocational students, 669 senior high school students, 4295 junior high school students, 5142 primary school students and 123 kindergarten students.

social security

In 2010, the Labor Bureau of Renbu county established and improved the social security system to improve the quality of workers and solve the interests of the people. Pension, unemployment, medical treatment, work-related injury and childbirth insurance have been improved.

Cultural health

In 2014, the health and Family Planning Commission of Renbu county had 14 institutions, 97 administrative staff and 17 logistics service centers.

famous scenery

Xialu Temple

The Qingjing Xialu temple, a scenic spot around Renbu County, is a characteristic of the ancient temple which is different from the major temples of the Yellow religion. Xialu temple was built in 1084.

Zhashlunbu monastery

Zhashlunbu temple, a scenic spot around Renbu County, is located on the south side of Rizhao mountain in the west of Shigatse. Built in 1447, it was presided over by the first dalaigan sect Juba.

Local specialties

Gold and silver ware

Gold and silver ware making is the most complex and difficult traditional craft in Tibetan handicraft industry. The main tools are hammers and knives. The big hammers are less than 500g, and the small ones are only 100g. There are more than 100 kinds of knives, as well as furnaces and bellows.

Tibetan knife

Tibetan Dao is a traditional Tibetan handicraft. There are two kinds of Tibetan Dao: long sword and waist sword. Long sword, called "badang Mo" in Tibetan, is about 1 meter long. Waist Dao, called "jieci" in Tibetan, is between 10 cm and 40 cm in length.

Tibetan blanket

Tibetan carpets are widely used. They are divided into card cushions, carpets, cushions, tapestries, and so on. Ornaments of harness cushions, large livestock forehead and other products also belong to this kind of technology.

History and culture

The fruit watching Festival is before the sickle, when farming is a little idle, the whole village men and women in new clothes and monks line up to travel around the farmland. The team was led by good men and good women holding incense sticks, prayer flags, scriptures, umbrellas, vases, tambourines, gongs, cymbals, trumpets and colored arrows, followed by the whole village. The team traveled in the direction of southeast and northwest, offering sacrifices to the God of each side. On the way, he kept blowing trumpets, shaking drums, chanting sutras and waving colored arrows, shouting: "qiyahuxiu, yangyahuxiu", burning incense to the village god and praying for a good harvest.

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Ri Ka Ze Shi Ren Bu Xian