Mile City, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Maitreya Maitreya is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, which is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province and the north of Honghe Prefecture. It is the "North Gate" of Honghe Prefecture, 316 km to the estuary of the national open port in the south. The traffic in the city extends in all directions. Kunhe highway runs through the hinterland for 93 km, Yunnan Vietnam railway runs along the western border for 78 km, and g80 Guangzhou Kunming Expressway and high-speed Railway Nanning Kunming passenger dedicated line pass by.

In January 2013, with the approval of the State Council and the reply of the Ministry of civil affairs, Maitreya county was abolished and Maitreya City, a county-level city, was established, which was directly under the management of Yunnan Province and entrusted by Honghe Prefecture. The Municipal People's government is located in Miyang town. In February 2021, with the approval of Yunnan provincial government, it was agreed that Maitreya city should abolish Miyang town and set up Miyang street, with the former administrative area of Miyang town as the administrative area of Miyang street, and the office of Miyang street is located at No. 80 Jinping road. It now governs one street, nine towns, two townships and one Farm Management Bureau, with a permanent resident population of 563500.

In 2018, the GDP exceeded 30 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the investment in fixed assets reached 28.827 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3.775 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%; the general public budget revenue reached 1.826 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; the general public budget expenditure reached 4.544 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents reached 352 billion yuan, respectively At the end of the year, the deposit balance of financial institutions was 24.853 billion yuan and the loan balance was 17.26 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% and 7.3% respectively. Maitreya is the hometown of plateau grapes, with the famous Chinese wine brand "Yunnan red".

In June 2017, Maitreya was named national health city. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. On September 20, 2019, it won the honorary title of national greening model unit. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019.

Historical evolution

In the Western Han Dynasty, the northeast part of Maitreya was Tongbing County, and the southwest part was lugao County, which belonged to Jue county and Yizhou county respectively.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, the territory is Xilong, which belongs to Nanning.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was called QuanMa county and belonged to Langzhou. After Tianbao of Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Nanzhao.

In Dali of Song Dynasty, Maitreya, one of the thirty-seven tribes of wuman in dongcuan, belonged to Shicheng County (the county was governed by Qujing).

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Maitreya was subordinate to luowanhu (now Shilin). In 1275, qianhuzong was set up, which was subordinate to Guangxi Road (now Luxi). In 1290, Maitreya Prefecture was set up.

Ming Hongzhi ten years (1497) to set up the flow of land, under the Guangxi government (now Luxi).

Ming Zhengde 16 years (1521) set up 18 villages to guard the thousand households, directly under the provincial capital division.

In 1770, Maitreya Prefecture was renamed as Maitreya county, which belongs to the prefecture directly under Guangxi (now Luxi).

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was subordinate to Mengzi Taoism, and in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), it was abolished.

In 1953, Mile County Yi Autonomous Region (county level) was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Yiliang special region. In July 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Mengzi special region. Maitreya Yi Autonomous County was established in December 1956. In November 1957, it was assigned to the newly established Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and later renamed Mile County.

In January 2013, with the approval of the State Council, Maitreya county was abolished and county-level Maitreya city was established.

administrative division

In 2021, mile City governs 1 street of Miyang street, Xinshao Town, Zhuyuan Town, Pengpu Town, Hongxi Town, Xunsi Town, Xiyi Town, Xier Town, Xisan Town, Dongshan Town, Wushan Township and Jiangbian Township, 9 towns, 2 townships, 7 communities and 129 villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Mile city is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province and the north of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. It lies between 103 ° 04 ′ - 103 ° 49 ′ E and 23 ° 50 ′ - 24 ° 39 ′ n. It is located at the junction of Kunming, Gejiu, Kaiyuan and the two economic zones of central and southern Yunnan. It is the north gate of Honghe Prefecture. The city is 78 kilometers long from north to South and 50 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 4004 square kilometers.

climate

Mile city is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with the highest altitude of 2315 meters in Dongshan Jinding mountain and the lowest altitude of 870 meters in Jiangbian valley. In 2012, the rainfall was 835.4 mm, the average temperature was 18.8 ℃, the maximum temperature was 34.8 ℃, the minimum temperature was - 0.2 ℃, the sunshine was 2131.4 hours, and the frost free period was 323 days. Sufficient light, long effective temperature period, short frost and snow days.

topographic features

Maitreya city has many mountains in the East and West, low concave in the middle, high in the north and low in the south. Surrounded by mountains, it forms a long and narrow flat dam and hilly area. Mountains and rivers tend to move from north to south. In the west, there are scattered stone mountains with forest trees and shrubs; in the East, the surface layer of the mountains is mostly weathered soil, widely covered by grass, shrubs and trees; in the mountains, there are valleys, and the cultivated land is mostly scattered in the valleys and flat dams. The highest point is located in Jinding mountain to the east of Xinshao, about 2315 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is at the exit of Nanpanjiang River, about 862 meters above sea level.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2013, the coal reserves in Mile city are more than 1 billion tons.

water resource

As of 2013, the water energy reserve in Mile city is 545000 kW, and the developable energy is 421500 kW. Meihua hot spring is a low mineralized carbonated hot spring with a water temperature of 29-54 ℃ and a flow rate of 0.05 cubic meters per second.

Population nationality

At the end of 2012, there were 163756 households with a total population of 527767, including 269997 males (51.2%) and 257770 females (48.8%); 439433 agricultural population (83.3%) and 88334 non-agricultural population (16.7%). The birth rate is 9.4 ‰, the death rate is 5.42 ‰, the natural growth rate is 3.98 ‰, and the population density is 132 people per square kilometer. There are Han, Yi, Dai, Miao, Hui, Zhuang and other ethnic groups, of which 295954 are Han, accounting for 56.1% of the total population; 231813 are ethnic minorities, accounting for 43.9% of the total population.

At the end of 2017, the total number of registered residence households was 178044, the registered residence population was 541785, the total birth population was 5576, the birth rate was 10.38 per thousand, the death rate was 2755, the mortality rate was 5.13 per thousand, the natural growth rate was 5.25 thousand, and the population density was 140 persons / square kilometers.

traffic

Maitreya city is 316 km away from the estuary of the national open port in the south. Kunhe highway runs through the hinterland of Maitreya city for 93 km. There is g80 Guangzhou Kunming Expressway passing by. Yunnan Vietnam railway crosses 78 km along the western border. Nankun passenger dedicated line passes through and has Maitreya station.

Economics

overview

In 2016, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Maitreya city was 27.35 billion yuan, which was 5% higher than that of 2015 at comparable prices, of which the added value of the primary industry was 2.83 billion yuan, 5.5% higher than that of 2015, the added value of the secondary industry was 17.29 billion yuan, 3% higher than that of 2015, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.23 billion yuan, 10.2% higher than that of 2015. The primary, secondary and tertiary industries respectively promoted GDP growth by 0.56, 1.97 and 2.47 percentage points. 3:63.2:26.5. The per capita GDP reached 48958 yuan. Energy consumption per unit GDP increased by 0.16% over the previous year.

In 2016, the local general budget revenue was 1622.13 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year, of which the value-added tax revenue was 214.6 million yuan, an increase of 97.4%, and the business tax revenue was 109.38 million yuan, a decrease of 52.1%. The general budget expenditure was 3960.15 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year.

At the end of 2016, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 22324.34 million yuan, an increase of 20.6%. Among them, personal deposit was 11099.58 million yuan, an increase of 10.3%. The balance of various loans was 15061.59 million yuan, an increase of 22.3%, including 5893.56 million yuan for household loans, an increase of - 1%; 9166.67 million yuan for non-financial enterprises and organizations, an increase of 44.1%.

primary industry

In 2016, the city's agricultural and rural economy showed a good development trend. In 2016, the city's total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and Fishery Services reached 4939.44 million yuan (at current prices), an increase of 5.6% over the previous year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 225782 yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year; the forestry output value was 91.57 million yuan, an increase of 5.4%; the animal husbandry output value was 24629 million yuan, an increase of 5.6%; the fishery output value was 74.03 million yuan, an increase of 5.4%; the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 55.73 million yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year.

The output of aquatic products increased rapidly. The output of aquatic products in the city was 5812 tons, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year.

The degree of agricultural mechanization has been continuously improved, and the total power of the city's agricultural machinery is 529.22 million kilowatts, an increase of 3% over the previous year.

On November 18, 2019, mile city was selected as "pilot county of agricultural green development pilot support system construction".

the secondary industry

Total industrial output in 2016

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Mi Le Shi