Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Lushan Lushan City, a county-level city in Jiangxi Province, is managed by Jiujiang City. It is located in the north of Jiangxi Province and the south of Jiujiang City. It backs Lushan Mountain and faces Poyang Lake. It is adjacent to Duchang County in the East, Chaisang District, De'an County and Gongqing city in the west, Lianxi District in the north and Huzhou in Yongxiu County in the south. It is between 115 ° 48 ′ - 116 ° 10 ′ E and 29 ° 8 ′ - 29 ° 36 ′ n, 35 km wide from east to west and 52 km long from north to south, with a total area of 913 square kilometers.

Lushan city is the second county-level city named after the scenic spot in Jiangxi Province. Its original name is Xingzi County. It originated from Xingzi town established during the reign of Yang wudahe of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. It got its name from the "luoxingshi" in Zhennan lake. Lushan city has a long history. Nankang town is the seat of army, road and government of Nankang. In 2017, the permanent resident population of Lushan city was 247755. In 2018, Lushan city has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 1 Township, as well as 1 forest farm and 1 management office. On September 26, 2018, Lushan city won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" in 2018.

In 2019, Lushan city will achieve a GDP of 13.853 billion yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 2.52 billion yuan.

China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020.

Evolution of organizational system

Lushan city belongs to Yangzhou in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties.

In the ninth year of King Jing of the Zhou Dynasty in the spring and Autumn period (536 BC), Xingzi was gradually owned by the state of Chu. In the 10th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (510 BC), King Helu of Wu attacked the state of Chu, and the land belonged to Yuzhang County, belonging to the state of Wu (today's Wu barrier means Wu barrier).

In 472 BC, in the fourth year of the Warring States period (472 BC), Gou Jian, king of Yue, destroyed the state of Wu, so he returned to the state of Yue. In the 35th year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (334 BC), xiongshang, king of Chu Wei, conquered the state of Yue and killed the king of Yue. The next year, all the land originally occupied by Wu state was recovered.

In the Qin Dynasty, in the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), there were 36 counties in the world, and Lushan Mountain belonged to Jiujiang county.

In the Han Dynasty, in the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), Yuzhang County of Huainan was established, and Lushan belonged to Chaisang county.

In 222, Wu Sun Quan set up Wuchang County, which belonged to Chaisang.

In the first year of Yongxing (304), Wuchang county was divided into Chaisang county and Luzhou County into Xunyang county.

In the Southern Dynasties, it still belonged to Xunyang County under the old system.

Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty leveled Chen, abolished Xunyang county and established Jiangzhou, abolished Runan and Chaisang counties and established Xunyang county. In 598, it was renamed Pengli county. In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (607), Jiangzhou was abandoned and changed into Jiujiang county. Peng Li changed his name to juecheng.

In 621, Jiangzhou was restored and Xunyang county was established; in 625, Xuncheng was merged into Xunyang.

During the reign of Wu Yang Pu Da he (929-935) in the Five Dynasties, Xingzi town was established in the south of Lushan Mountain and was garrisoned. Because there is a stone (that is, the falling star pier) floating on the surface of the water like a star, it is named. During the reign of Nankang Baoda, Xunyang was renamed Dehua, and Xingzi town belonged to Dehua County.

Song Taiping Xingguo three years (978), shengxingzi town for Xingzi County, Jiangzhou. In 982, the Nankang army was set up, under the unified jurisdiction of Jianchang (Anyi County in Ming Dynasty) of Hongzhou, Duchang and Xingzi of Jiangzhou, with Xingzi County as the military rule and Zhangnan as the first Zhijun; it was subordinate to Jiangnan Road. In the fourth year of Tianxi (1020), Jiangnan Road was divided into East Road and West Road, and Nankang army belonged to Jiangnan East Road.

In 1277, the Nankang army changed its name to Nankang road and set up the general office, which was subordinate to the Jianghuai province. Soon, he returned to Jiangxi and went to Zhongshu province. In 1361, Zhu Yuanzhang entered Jiangxi Province and changed Nankang road into Xining mansion.

In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Nankang Prefecture, which was subordinate to the Chief Secretary of Jiangxi Province.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731) of Qing Dynasty, Nankang mansion belonged to Jiunan road of Guangrao. From Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Xingzi belonged to Nankang. Nankang army, road, government are located in Xingzi County.

In the winter of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Nankang Prefecture was abolished and Xingzi County was retained, which was subordinate to Jiangxi Province. In 1914, Jiangxi Province was divided into four roads, and Xingzi was subordinate to Xunyang road. In 1926, Tao was abolished and Xingzi was directly subordinate to Jiangxi Province. In 1932, Jiangxi was divided into 13 administrative regions. Xingzi was the third administrative region (located in Ruichang). In 1935, it was assigned to the fifth Administrative Region (located in Fuliang). In 1939, Jiangxi Province was reduced to 11 administrative regions, and Xingzi was assigned to the ninth Administrative Region (located in Minshan); the county government was once stationed in Boyang, Duchang and other places. In 1942, it still belonged to the ninth Administrative Region (special office in Wuning).

On May 24, 1949, the 129th division of the fourth field army of the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered Xingzi County, and Xingzi County was liberated.

After the founding of new China, Xingzi County belonged to Jiujiang district (later renamed Jiujiang area).

In July 1983, Jiujiang Prefecture and city merged, and Xingzi County belonged to Jiujiang City.

Since the 1980s, the management of Lushan scenic spot has been in a situation of "one mountain, four governance". In 2015, Jiujiang City formally submitted the application of establishing Lushan city to Jiangxi provincial government after investigation and research.

In May 2016, according to the reply of the State Council on approving Jiangxi Province to adjust some administrative divisions of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province adjusted some administrative divisions of Jiujiang City, abolished Xingzi County and established Lushan city at county level. Guling Town, Lushan District, Jiujiang City was put under the jurisdiction of Lushan City, and the administrative region of former Xingzi County and Guling Town, Lushan District, Jiujiang City was taken as the administrative region of Lushan city. At the same time, the management scope of Lushan Yunwu Tea Farm (including the entrance of scissors Gorge Scenic Spot) in Saiyang Town, Lianxi District, Jiujiang City, Lushan Tea Research Institute, Lianhua forest farm in Lianhua Town, Lushan tea farm in Haihui Town, Lianxi District, Jiujiang City, is under the jurisdiction of Guling Town, Lushan city; the adjusted Haihui Town, Lianxi District, Jiujiang City is under the jurisdiction of Lushan city; the adjusted Liaohua town of Lushan city is renamed as Xingzi Town, Lushan city.

administrative division

As of 2018, Lushan city has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 1 Township, 1 forest farm and 1 management office. Lushan Municipal People's government is located at No. 45, Ziyang South Road, Nankang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Lushan city is located in the north of Jiangxi Province and the south of Jiujiang City. It is backed by Lushan Mountain and faces Poyang Lake. It is adjacent to Duchang County in the East, Chaisang District, De'an County and Gongqing city in the west, Lianxi district (formerly Lushan District) in the north and Huzhou of Yongxiu County in the south. It is between 115 ° 48 ′ - 116 ° 10 ′ E and 29 ° 8 ′ - 29 ° 36 ′ n, covering a total area of 913 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Lushan city is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It inclines from high mountains to great lakes, with mountains, hills, plains and basins. According to the genesis, there are tectonic, erosion and accumulation landforms, and according to the dynamic nature, there are river lake and glacier landforms. Geologically, the Paleoproterozoic "Xingzi Group" is the oldest stratum from 2.5 to 1.8 billion years old. The strata and rocks of Mesoproterozoic "Shuangqiaoshan group", Neoproterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic are exposed in the territory. The Quaternary glacial remains of Lushan Mountain discovered and determined by Li Siguang, including iceberg, u Valley, edge ridge, Jiaofeng, Bingpo, Pangu and yangbeishi, are widely distributed in the territory and listed in Lushan World Geopark. In addition to Aikou and Hualin Township, there are 13 townships outside donggushan forest near Poyang Lake.

Lushan city is mountainous in the northwest, with 18 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level. Hanyang peak is the highest, 1473.4 meters above sea level. With Hanyang peak as the center, Hanyang peak is surrounded by southwest, north, East and South groups of peaks; low mountains and hills are in the middle, with Yaji mountain as the center, with hills in the northwest, northeast and southeast of Yaji mountain; Shahu mountain is in the south.

There are many hills and valleys in the southeast of Lushan City, without ten thousand mu of plain Osaka. There are more than 120000 mu of bare land in the lakeside area, which are all below 15-20m above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Lushan city has a humid climate in the middle subtropical zone and is located in the East Asian monsoon region. The climate is affected by both Lushan and Poyang Lake. The sunshine was sufficient and the average sunshine hours was 1931.7 hours. In the south of Lushan Mountain, there are many clouds and little sunshine. When it is sunny in winter in Longli of Lushan Mountain, the sun only shines from 9 am to 4 pm. The climate is mild. The annual average temperature is 15.3-17.3 ℃. The temperature in Lushan Mountain is 15-16 ℃; the temperature in lakeside area is 17.1-17.3 ℃; the temperature in western hilly area is about 17 ℃. The precipitation in the four seasons is uneven, especially in dry and wet seasons. The precipitation on the south slope of Lushan Mountain increases with the increase of terrain, with an annual precipitation of about 1900 mm; the annual precipitation in lakeside area is 1360-1510 mm; the annual precipitation in western hilly area is 1210-1360 mm. There are radiation fog, frontal fog, evaporation fog and soil slope fog in the southern foot of Lushan Mountain and the shore of Poyang Lake. There are many windy days and strong wind speed. Affected by Lushan Mountain and Poyang Lake, the annual average wind speed is 3.8/s. The average number of gale days is 3.3 days, and the maximum wind can reach 11 to 12. In winter, there are north wind, northeast wind and northwest wind; in summer, there are often southerly wind, sometimes tornado and tornado heavy water. There is serious sandstorm in lakeside area.

General situation of hydrology

The water system of Lushan city is divided into two parts, one is the stream and harbor flow in the South and central hills of Lushan Mountain, and the other is the transit flow of Poyang Lake. There are 20 Jian ports with a length of more than 2 km, with a total length of 178 km. Ganjiang River, Fuhe River, Raohe River, Xinjiang River and Xiuhe river flow eastward at the junction of Xingzi and Duchang. The Ganjiang River flows through the city for about 70 km, Raohe River for about 8 km, Xiuhe River and its tributary yangliujin river for about 15 km, and Boyang river flows from De'an for about 18 km, with a total length of 111 km. his

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jiu Jiang Shi Lu Shan Shi