Shanggao County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Shanggao County, under Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province, in the middle reaches of Jinjiang River, a tributary of Ganjiang River. It connects Gao'an city in the East, Wanzai County in the west, Yushui District, Fenyi County, Yichun City and Yuanzhou District of Xinyu City in the South, and Yifeng County in the north. Shanggao County, with a total area of 1350 square kilometers, governs 1 Street, 9 towns, 5 townships, 186 administrative villages and 22 communities. By the end of 2019, Shanggao county has a total population of 38497100, most of them belong to the Jiangyou ethnic group of Han nationality.

Shanggao county was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty and was named Shangcai County at the beginning. It was named Shanggao County in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Shanggao county is an important grain producing area in central Jiangxi Province, which is the "national commodity grain base county". In Shanggao, the photography art of farmers is prosperous, which is named as "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture of the people's Republic of China.

In 2019, Shanggao county will achieve a GDP of 21.956 billion yuan, a total fiscal revenue of 3.29 billion yuan and a general public budget revenue of 1.771 billion yuan. In November 2020, it will be selected into the list of the first batch of model counties (cities and districts) of deepening the reform of small reservoir management system by the Ministry of water resources.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Shanggao belonged to Wu, Yue and Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, Shanggao belonged to Jiujiang county.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), when Jiancheng county (including Gaoan, Shanggao, Yifeng, Wanzai and part of Zhangshu City) was established, it belonged to Yuzhang county. Xinmang (9-23 years) was transformed into Duoju County, belonging to Jiujiang county. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), it was still changed into Jiancheng County, belonging to Yuzhang county.

In zhongpingjian (184-189) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shangcai County was established in Pingju, a residential area of Shangcai people in Runan (now Henan Province).

In the first year of Taikang (280), Shangcai County was changed to Wangcai County, belonging to Yuzhang County, because Shangcai people missed their hometown.

Liang (502-557) of the southern and Northern Dynasties, Wangcai county belongs to Yuzhang kingdom.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Wangcai county was merged into Jiancheng county and belonged to Hongzhou; in the early Daye period (605), Hongzhou was changed into Yuzhang county and still belonged to Yuzhang county.

In 622, Wangcai county was established and belonged to Jingzhou; in 624, Wangcai County belonged to Mizhou and changed to Junzhou in the same year; in 625, Wangcai county was merged into Gao'an county and belonged to Hongzhou; from 881 to 884, Zhongdu, the governor of Zhennan, established Shanggao town. So Shanggao got its name.

Shanggao town was abandoned in Shengyuan middle of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937-942) and changed into Shanggao town. In 952, Shanggao town was upgraded to county, which was named Shanggao county and belonged to Junzhou.

In the first year of Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1225), Shanggao County belonged to Ruizhou.

In 1277, Ruizhou was upgraded to Ruizhou Road, and Shanggao County belonged to Ruizhou road. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), Xinchang County was promoted to be a prefecture, and Shanggao County belonged to Xinchang Prefecture.

In 1369, Ruizhou road was changed to Ruizhou capital, and Shanggao County belonged to Ruizhou capital.

In the Qing Dynasty, the system of Ming Dynasty was followed and the subordination remained unchanged.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Jiangxi Province was divided into four districts, Shanggao County belonged to Luling road; in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), the abandoned Luling Road, Shanggao directly belonged to Jiangxi Province; in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Jiangxi Province had an administrative region, Shanggao was subordinate to the eighth administrative region; in the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Shanggao was subordinate to the second administrative region.

On July 14, 1949, Shanggao county was liberated and belonged to Yuanzhou district; in September 1952, Shanggao County belonged to Nanchang district; in December 1958, Shanggao County belonged to Yichun district; in February 1968, Shanggao County belonged to Yichun district; in August 2000, Yichun district was set up and Shanggao County belonged to Yichun city.

administrative division

Division evolution

Since the founding of Shanggao County, the scope of the county has changed many times: in the Eastern Han Dynasty (184-189), when Shangcai County was first built, it was as large as Shanggao, Gao'an, Yifeng and Wanzai; in the Three Kingdoms period, huangwuzhong (222-229) divided Shangcai County into two counties, Yifeng and YangLe; in the sixth year of Taiping Xingguo (981) of the Northern Song Dynasty, half of Yijun and Xuanfeng towns of Gaoxian County belonged to Yifeng county .

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Shanggao region also had some adjustments: in March 1956, the cultivated land of 19 households, 69 people and 312.53 mu in dengkeng village, Tangxia Township, Guanqiao district was under the jurisdiction of Tangpu District, Yifeng County; in August, the cultivated land of 68 households, 302 people and 1192.22 mu in Lingbei and Liutang villages, Litang Township, Yangxu District, Gao'an county was under the jurisdiction of Sixi Township, Guanqiao district; in February 1960, Mengshan forest farm, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Yichun special office, was under the jurisdiction of Mengshan forest farm In 1966, Gaolan and tongluokeng (renamed Gaolan branch at that time) were still under the jurisdiction of Fenyi County; in 1961, the Zeng family's brigade of Sixi commune was located in Fengfeng village on the South Bank of Jinjiang River In the winter of 1962, 41 households and 1901 mu of cultivated land in Liufeng and Bifeng villages around Shenshan reservoir were under the jurisdiction of Shuikou commune (now Yeshi township); in July 1964, 92 households and 535 people in Shizao village, Shexi commune, Zhaixia District, Yichun County, 482.62 mu of cultivated land were under the jurisdiction of Tianxin commune In November 1968, the market town of Liaoshi in Yifeng county and the three brigades of Huoxi, Tanxi and Hetang were under the jurisdiction of xujiadu commune, while the Shipi brigade of xujiadu commune was under the jurisdiction of Liaoshi commune in Yifeng county.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Shanggao county has one street, eight towns, six townships and one Forest Farm: Aoyang street, Tianxin Town, xujiadu Town, Jinjiang Town, Sixi Town, Hantang Town, Nangang Town, Luzhou Township, tahia Township, Mengshan Town, zhendu Township, Yeshi Township, xinjiebu Town, Moshan Township, Aoshan Township and shangganshan forest farm. There are 18 neighborhood committees and 186 village committees. County People's Government in Aoyang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shanggao county is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province, in the middle reaches of Jinjiang River, a tributary of Ganjiang River. It is adjacent to Gao'an city in the East, Yuanzhou District in the southwest and Wanzai County in the west, Yushui district and Fenyi County in Xinyu City in the south, and Yifeng County in the north. It covers an area of 1350.25 square kilometers with a maximum horizontal distance of 68 kilometers from east to west and a maximum vertical distance of 45 kilometers from south to north.

topographic features

Shanggao county is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. Mountains, hills and plains accounted for 1.76%, 65.79% and 32.45% of the total area of the county respectively. Mengshan mountain and Moshan mountain stand in the southwest, both of which belong to the remaining veins of Mufu mountains. Baiyun peak, the main peak of Mengshan mountain, is 1004.2 meters above sea level, the highest point in the county. The hills are mainly distributed in the edge of Moshan and Mengshan to the northeast, and the plains are mainly distributed on both sides of Jinjiang River.

Shanggao has a hilly area of about 890 square kilometers, which is composed of low mountains and hills and low hills. The main hills are Jingshan, Aoshan, xingjialing, baiheshan, shiziling, leigongling, Miaoling, Tianziling, shiziling, Fenghuangling, qiangangling, Maling, yuntoushan, xiangguling, huangbailing, zhupoling, renxingnao, laolunao, jiangjunnao, Maanshan (in Xiumei Village), cuotouwo, zhainao, Maanshan (in Quangang Village), nanfengding, and heshangnao (in Kantou Village) ）Changshannao, mopanling, Zhanggongling, tieziling, poshanling (also known as poshiling), guanyinling, diaobaoshan, Fengshan, Wugongshan, shizinao (in Zhongyao Village), taishinao, dashinao, toad stone, Dajin mountain, shishannao, songnaoao, Tianzigang, Danao, shizinao (in Yuanyuan Village), shiyingnao, xuezhunao, moxingshan, sickle mountain, zaimennao, Maanshan Mountain (north of Tianxin Village), fengkeling, Guanyinshan, shizinao (in Xiexi Village), maogoushi, wangyashan, Taipingshan, qingshanling, jianglishang, shishannao, shitoushan, hounaoshang, jiaodingshan, fushishan, nanshibi, Shishan, heshannao (in Xiaoping Village), yangkennao, shibixia, fengguanshan, liangmaoshan, goutoushan, shizinao (in Nangang Village), Jigong Mountain (in Liaojia Village), huangjindui, Tongguling, etc.

climate

Shanggao county has a mid subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and long frost free period. The annual average solar radiation is 1050000 kcal / m2, the annual average rainfall is 1642.7mm, the annual average temperature is 17.6 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 276 days.

natural resources

land resource

Shanggao county has a total land area of 1350 square kilometers. Among them: 511000 mu of agricultural land, accounting for 25.26%; 35600 mu of mountainous land, accounting for 1.76%; 106800 mu of water surface, accounting for 5.28%; 339900 mu of town, village, road and other land, accounting for 16.8%. The soil texture is fertile, mainly red loam and paddy soil. Among them, red soil accounted for 51.1% of the soil area, and paddy soil accounted for 16.8% of the soil area.

water resource

Shanggao county has developed water system, rich surface water and groundwater resources. The surface runoff belongs to the six basins of Jinhe River, Pingxi River, Hantang River, Nangang River, Chengpi River, Shuikou River and Tangpu river. Among them, Jinhe River is the largest river with a flow of nearly 158 km and a controlled drainage area of 4076 km. The total amount of surface water runoff in the county is 1.13 billion cubic meters, 75% is 930 million cubic meters, 95% is 570 million cubic meters, and most areas form rivers

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Shang Gao Xian