Lixin County, Bozhou City, Anhui Province

Lixin County Lixin County, belonging to Bozhou City, Anhui Province, is located in the south of Bozhou City, adjacent to Woyang County in the north, Mengcheng County in the East, Fengtai County in Huainan City in the south, Yingshang County in Fuyang City in the south, Yingdong district and Taihe County in Fuyang City in the West. The total area is 1950 square kilometers.

There are wushezhong, Chanyang temple, Yinyang City, jijiata, jiexiaofang and other ancient sites in Lixin County. Qingyin opera, lahunqiang, Huaibei Dagu and Zhangou Jiuqu Yellow River lantern array are listed as intangible cultural heritage of Anhui Province.

In 2019, Lixin County governs 20 towns and 3 townships. The total registered residence population is 1 million 733 thousand people. In 2018, the gross domestic product (GDP) value was 23 billion yuan. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4 billion 910 million yuan, the added value of the second industry was 6 billion 650 million yuan, the value added of the third industry was 11 billion 440 million yuan, the three industry proportion was 21.4:28.9:49.7, and the per capita gross domestic product was 17612 yuan (calculated by the 1 million 248 thousand person of the permanent population), which was equivalent to 2624.7 dollars.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

On May 1, 1965, Lixin County was officially established, which got its name because it lived in lixinji. Lixin set the ancient as a post station. According to the records of Yingzhou Prefecture in 1679, there are huahuapu, taoyuanpu, lixianpu, dongjiapu, zhongtuanpu and wangtuanpu on the way from Yingzhou to Mengcheng. Lixianpu was cancelled when the delivery shop was abolished during the reign of Emperor Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty. Later, many villagers moved to sell tea and rice and became a passing shop. When the land reform was carried out in 1951, it had reached more than a dozen households. Fuyang Bengbu highway was opened to traffic and a greeting station was set up, which gradually became a small market town. "Lixian" is a homonym of "Lixin". Lixin County is located between Huangzhai and Xiaohuangzhuang. In the old days, it was low-lying and called "Huanghu". In the county, Wenzhou was set up in the third year of Wude of Tang Dynasty in zhangcunpu. The old Xifei river is Lixin's mother river. Therefore, Lixin is also known as "Huanghu", "Wenzhou" and "xifeihe old road".

History of construction

In the pre Qin period, it belonged to Hu Zi state, Zhou Lai state and later Chu state. Qin, respectively, belongs to Ruyin and Xiacai counties. In Han Dynasty, Chengfu county and shansang county were divided into Ruyin County, Xiacai County, Chengfu county and shansang county. During the Three Kingdoms and two Jin Dynasties, the Han system was adopted. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Chengfu county was merged into Xunyi County in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Guoyang County was established in yushansang County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, so it was divided into Ruyin County, Xiacai County, Xunyi county and Guoyang County. In Sui Dynasty, Chengfu and shansang counties were restored, and then Ruyin, Xiacai, Chengfu and shansang counties were divided. In the Tang Dynasty, shansang county was changed into Mengcheng County in 742, which was divided into Ruyin County, Xiacai County, Chengfu county and Mengcheng County. Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty (Liao, Jin), Tang system. In Ming Dynasty, hongwuzhong abandoned Chengfu county to Bozhou, and Xiacai county to Shouzhou, so they belonged to Bozhou, Yingzhou, Shouzhou and Mengcheng counties. In the Qing Dynasty, Fengtai County was established in Shouzhou in the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733); Fuyang county was established in Yingzhou in the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735); and Woyang county was established in Fuyang, Mengcheng, Bozhou and Suzhou in the third year of tongzhi (1864). During the Republic of China, the system of Qing Dynasty was adopted. the people's Republic of China, according to the old system of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China (before 1964). On September 12, 1964, the people's Committee of Anhui Province reported to the State Council: "taking lixinji, the highway intersection between Fuyang and Mengcheng, as the center, Lixin County is set up from Fuyang, Guoyang, Mengcheng and Fengtai counties." On October 31 of the same year, the 148 th plenary session of the State Council adopted the decision to establish Lixin County. On May 1, 1965, the people's Committee of Lixin County was set up under the preparation of Fuyang Commissioner's office, which consisted of four districts of Wangren, Wangshi, Madian and Huji in Fuyang County, three districts of Yanji, Jiangji and Zhangcun in Woyang County, two districts of kaituan and Zhangou in Fengtai County, and Wangtuan District in Mengcheng County. The office was temporarily located in Yanji District Office and moved to its present address in October of the same year. In 2000, Bozhou prefecture level city was established, and Lixin was under the jurisdiction of Bozhou City. on April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Anhui Province approved Lixin County to withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Division evolution

On May 1, 1965, 10 districts and 54 communes were allocated from the original counties. Fuyang County allocated 4 districts and 20 communes. Guoyang County allocated 3 districts and 20 communes. Fengtai County allocated 2 districts and 8 communes. Mengcheng County allocated one district and six communes. In 1969, he abolished 10 districts and 54 communes and set up 20 large communes: Lixin, Liuxi, Wangren, Wangshi, Sunji, jiwangchang, Jiangji, Jiucheng, Yongxing, Ruji, Liji, Huji, Madian, Zhangou, kaituan, Chengji, zhongtuan, Wangtuan, Liuji and Gongdian. Xipanlou commune was established in 1972. In 1975, there were 12 districts and 51 communes. Chengguan District has three communes: Yanji, chundian and Chengjiao; Xipanlou district has two communes: Liuji and Xipanlou; Jiangji district has five communes: Jiangji, Jiucheng, Shenghuang, zhengxiaoji and jilunzhai; Sunji district has three communes: Sunji, Luji and jiwangchang; Zhangcun district has six communes: Liuxi, Liudong, Zhuji, Simiao, Ruji and sanliwan; Wangren district has Wangren, Gongdian, Wangdian and shaomiao Wangshi, Sunmiao, Dongcheng and Gaotang communes are set up in Wangshi district; Madian, Yongxing, Maqiao and tanpu communes are set up in Madian district; Huji, Liji, Banji and Jiaqiao communes are set up in Huji district; Zhangou, taoji, Suwan and Zhangji communes are set up in Zhangou district; luotuan, Guwei, Bali, zhaoqiao and Chengji communes are set up in kaituan district; Wangtuan and zhongtuan communes are set up in Wangtuan district There are six communes: gaohuang, Zhouji, Jiangtuan and Lugou. In 1978, Wuli and luxiaolou communes were set up in Xipanlou district; Liuying commune was set up in Sunji district; Shuanggou commune was set up in Madian district. In 1979, Chengguan District was divided into Chengguan Town, Chengguan District changed its name to suburban district; each part of three communes, including xichundian, Chengji and zhongtuan, was divided into Dongji commune, which was subordinate to suburban district; Wangtuan district was divided into Danfeng commune. In 1980, Huji district set up Yuansi commune. in 1981, the county people's government was established, and all the 12 districts set up district offices as the agency of the county people's government; the town people's government was set up in Chengguan town. In 1983, the government and society were separated and the system of townships and villages was restored. All 58 communes were renamed townships and Township People's governments were established. All 598 production teams were renamed administrative villages. All 7704 production teams were renamed villagers' groups. In 1985, Liudong township was abandoned and Zhangcun town was set up, which was subordinate to Zhangcun district; kaituan township was abandoned and kaituan town was set up, which was subordinate to kaituan district; Xipanlou township was abandoned and Xipanlou town was set up, which was subordinate to Xipanlou district. By the end of 1985, Lixin County had jurisdiction over 12 districts, 1 town, 55 townships and 3 towns; townships (towns) had jurisdiction over 650 administrative villages, 7182 villager groups, 3 resident communities and 11 resident groups.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2019, Lixin County has 20 towns and 3 townships. The people's Government of Lixin County is located in Chengguan town. geographical location

Location context

Lixin County is located in the south of Huanghuai Plain, the northwest of Anhui Province, the south of Bozhou area, Mengcheng in the East, Taihe in the west, Woyang in the north, Fuyang and Yingshang in the south, and Fengtai County in the southeast. It is between 115 ° 54 ′ - 116 ° 31 ′ E and 32 ° 51 ′ - 33 ° 27 ′ n, with a total area of 1950 square kilometers. The northernmost end is at Nanliuzhuang, Shenghuang Township, which is 33 ° 23 ′ n, the southernmost end is at Songlou, Zhangou Township, which is 32 ° 51 ′ N and 31 ′ n, with a distance of 57.4 km between the South and the north; the easternmost end is at lidayu, Lugou Township, which is 116 ° 27 ′ e, and the westernmost end is at dajiangying, Wangdian Township, which is 115 ° 50 ′ e, 37 ′ E and 68.5 km between the East and the West. The total area of the county is 1950 square kilometers, and the border is 250 kilometers long. It is 35 kilometers away from Mengcheng, 76 kilometers away from Fengtai, 65 kilometers away from Yingshang, 47 kilometers away from Woyang, 48 kilometers away from Fuyang, and 208 kilometers away from Hefei, the provincial capital.

topographic features

The natural slope of Lixin County is very small, slightly higher in the northwest and slightly lower in the southeast. The county is located in the Huaihe plain area and the sub area of sandy black soil plain in the central and southern part of Huaibei, belonging to denudation accumulation terrain and accumulation terrain. On a large scale, the terrain is flat, with a gradient of 1 / 10000 from northwest to Southeast. The highest altitude in the northwest of the county is 32 meters, and the lowest altitude in the southeast of the county is 22 meters, with an average altitude of 28 meters. In small scale, there are some ups and downs, and there are a certain number of semi closed dished depressions of different sizes in Hejian area. The denudation accumulation plain is widely distributed in the inter river area, and the flood zone is mainly composed of the flood sediment of xifeihe River, which is distributed in the narrow areas along the river banks, with a width of 1-2 km.

Climatic characteristics

Lixin County is a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone. Due to the subtropical humid monsoon climate to the south of Huaihe River, the climate in the territory has obvious transitional characteristics, mainly characterized by obvious monsoon, mild climate, moderate rainfall, sufficient light, long frost free period, four distinct seasons, changeable spring temperature, concentrated summer rain, cool autumn, long and dry winter. Due to the transition of climate, the cold and warm air masses often collide with each other, the weather is changeable, and the annual precipitation changes greatly. There are also drought, waterlogging, wind, frost, freezing, hail and other meteorological disasters.

natural resources

plant resources

There are about 110 families and 400 species of plants in Lixin County. Good timber trees: mulberry, elm, Melia, Toona, Sophora, Wutong, willow, pine, cypress, locust, Metasequoia glans, Paulownia, Populus tomentosa, Pistacia chinensis, Ginkgo biloba, Sapium chinense, toosmania, Dagong poplar and French parasol. fruit trees: pear, apple, grape, peach, apricot, plum, jujube, persimmon and stone

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bo Zhou Shi Li Xin Xian