Yuhu District, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province

Yuhu District Yuhu District belongs to Xiangtan City, Hunan Province. It is one of the two urban areas of Xiangtan City, located on the Bank of Xiangjiang River in the middle of Hunan Province. Yuhu District is named after the thousand year old scenic spot "Yuhu". It is the center of Commerce, science, education and culture in Xiangtan, the key area of "two oriented" social construction in Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration and the Pioneer Area of "two oriented" social construction in Xiangtan.

By 2018, Yuhu District has a total area of 451.39 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 8 streets, 3 towns and 1 township. In 2019, the total population is 50814400. In 2019, Yuhu District's GDP will reach 64.051 billion yuan.

Yuhu District is the birthplace of Xiangtan City, where Xiangtan county government moved in Song Dynasty. Because it is close to the Xiangjiang River, the water and land transportation is developed; in Yuhu District, there are 56 cultural relics scenic spots, including wanlou, Confucian temple, Guansheng hall, Luban hall, tangxing temple, Qiujin's former residence, and 10 provincial and municipal key cultural relics protection units. On January 29, 2021, Hunan Provincial People's government announced that it was a county or city with remarkable achievements in promoting high-quality development and was awarded a standard reward of 1 million yuan.

Historical evolution

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the area was Jingchu, and the influence of Yue culture was great.

In the late Warring States period, Chu divided Changsha County from Qianzhong County, and the whole Yuhu District belonged to Changsha County.

The Qin Dynasty unified China, and the county still belonged to the state.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang made Wu Rui king of Changsha, and then Liu Fa king of Changsha.

At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xiangxiang county was built, which was divided into Lingling county and Changsha County. In the 20th year of Jian'an (216), Shu and Wu divided their sphere of influence, Lingling County belonged to Shu, Changsha County belonged to Wu; in the 24th year of Jian'an (220), Wu attacked Jingzhou, and the territory then belonged to Wu Hengyang County. The county was governed in the ancient town of Xiangtan County.

Jin, district territory is Hengyang County, county governance is still in the ancient town of Xiangtan County. When the Eastern Jin Dynasty separated Xiangzhou from Jingzhou, it belonged to Xiangzhou.

During the southern and Northern Dynasties, the area was under the jurisdiction of the Southern Dynasties and belonged to Hengyang County of Xiangzhou.

Sui Dynasty, the district is located in Changsha County, Tanzhou. In 749, a new Xiangtan County was established from the north of Xiangtan and Hengshan counties in Sui Dynasty, and the county government was moved to Luokou (now Yisuhe town).

During the Five Dynasties, the area was the territory of Chu state established by MA in the south, and was subordinate to Changsha Prefecture of Tan Prefecture.

In Song Dynasty, the area belongs to Tanzhou, Jinghu South Road. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiangtan County has been moved to Chengzheng street of Xiangtan City, where economy and culture have developed.

Ming Dynasty, the district belongs to Tanzhou.

In the Qing Dynasty, the district belonged to Changsha Prefecture.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to Xiangjiang Road.

On August 9 and 10, 1949, Xiangtan and Xiangxiang were peacefully liberated, and Xiangtan County People's government was established on August 22.

In July 1950, Chengguan District of Xiangtan County was changed into Xiangtan city at the county level, under the Changsha special office, which moved from Yueyang to Xiangtan.

In June 1983, the local and municipal organizations of Xiangtan were merged. Xiangtan City has jurisdiction over two counties of Xiangtan and Xiangxiang, and five districts of Yuhu, Xiangjiang, Yuetang, Bantang and suburbs.

In June 1992, the Ministry of Civil Affairs gave an official reply (No. 64 of the people's Bank of China) to abolish the Yuhu District, Xiangjiang District, Yuetang District, Bantang district and suburbs of Xiangtan City, and set up Yuhu District and Yuetang district with Xiangjiang River as the boundary.

In 2009, with the approval of Xiangtan Municipal government, Xiangshui township of Xiangtan County was assigned to Yuhu District and entrusted by Jiuhua demonstration zone.

In 2010, Xiangtang Township and jiangshe town of Xiangtan County were put into Yuhu District.

administrative division

Division evolution

On June 25, 1992, Yuhu District governed five streets of yaowan, yanggutang, Guangchang, nanzhushan and Zhongshan in the former Xiangjiang District, five streets of Yuntang, Heling, Chengzheng street, Yuhu road and Pingzheng road in the former Yuhu District, and four townships and Xianfeng farms in the former suburbs of Changcheng, zhaotan, Xianfeng and Hutan. After the adjustment, Yuhu District has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 4 townships and 1 farm.

In 2000, Yuhu District governed 8 streets, 2 towns and 4 townships: Guangchang street, Yuntang street, Zhongshan street, Pingzheng road street, yanggutang street, Yuhu street, Chengzheng street, yaowan street, nanzhushan Town, Heling Town, Changcheng Township, Xianfeng Township, Hutan Township and zhaotan township.

In 2010, Xiangtang Township and jiangshe town of Xiangtan County were put under the jurisdiction of Yuhu District. The number of village (neighborhood) committees, the area of administrative region, the total population and the government's residence in Xiangtang Township and jiangshe town remained unchanged. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Yuhu District has jurisdiction over 8 streets, 3 towns and 6 townships.

In 2013, Xiangtang Township in Yuhu District was abolished and Xiangtang town was established. The former administrative region of Xiangtang township was the new administrative region of Xiangtang town. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Xiangtang town governs agricultural science, Xiangtang, Yangmei, Chang'an, Chaishan, Dawu, Shalin, Yicao, Xiaoquan, houquan, Jinpan, Shuanghu, Hehua, Xiajin, Renxing, Shiquan, Rixin, Sima, Baichong, Houtian, Huxing, Castanopsis, Liangshan, Yaojia, Changlong, nangu, Yijia, Jinqiao, Yunxiu, Shuijing, Jinhu, guhu, Fangshi, Shanjie and Chenpu There are 41 established villages, including Xiaojing, Yanshan, Baihe, Gonghe, Beitou and Fangzhu, and the neighborhood committee of guitou town. The town people's government is stationed in huangfengsi (the former resident of Xiangtang Township People's Government).

In 2013, the three townships of zhaotan, Xianfeng and Hutan in Yuhu District were abolished, and three streets of zhaotan, Xianfeng and wanlou were established. The administrative area of the former zhaotan township was the jurisdiction of the new zhaotan street, the administrative area of the former Xianfeng township was the jurisdiction of the new Xianfeng street, and the administrative area of the former Hutan township was the jurisdiction of the new wanlou street. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, zhaotan Street governs square, cuoshuyuan, Gaobiao, Yanzhu, xujiapu, six villages, two communities of Baofeng street and Fumin City, and its office is located in Nanling South Road (former zhaotan Township People's government resident); Xianfeng Street governs five villages of central, Jianxin, Xianfeng, Tongzi and Jintang, and its office is located in Gaoling Road (former Feng Township People's government resident); Wanfeng Street governs five villages of central, Jianxin, Xianfeng, Tongzi and Jintang Lou Street governs 8 villages including Fancheng, Hongxing, Fuqiang, Yonghong, Yuexing, Wenchang, Xiangzhu and fishery. The office is located in Fanhu Road (the former residence of Hutan Township People's Government).

Zoning details

As of 2013, Yuhu District has jurisdiction over 12 streets, 4 towns and 2 townships: Chengzheng street, Pingzheng road street, Yuntang street, Yuhu road street, Zhongshan Road Street, yaowan street, Guangchang street, yanggutang street, Heping Street, zhaotan street, Xianfeng street and Hutan street; Heling Town, nanzhushan Town, jiangshe town and Xiangtang town; Changcheng township And Xiangshui township.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuhu District is located on the Bank of Xiangjiang River in the central part of Hunan Province. It is named after the thousand year old scenic spot "Yuhu". Yuhu District is located in the northwest of Xiangtan city. The total area is 451.39 square kilometers.

landforms

The Yuhu area is located in the central Hunan basin, where the surface is slightly tilted and slightly undulating.

climate

Yuhu District has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall, sunshine, mild climate and four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 17.2 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 1320 mm, and the frost free period is 273 days.

hydrology

In Yuhu District, Xiangjiang River and Lianshui River pass around the East and west edge of the district. There are many channels and ponds.

natural resources

mineral resources

The main mineral resources in Yuhu District are manganese, coal, silica sand, limestone, etc. among them, the manganese resources in Heling town are rich. As of 2015, the proven reserves are 9.465 million tons, and the preserved reserves are 3.43 million tons, which is known as "100 year old manganese mine, China's manganese capital".

Animal and plant resources

Up to 2005, there are 266 species of trees belonging to 62 families in Yuhu District. The common tree species are camphor, Chinese fir and maple, and the precious tree species are ginkgo. There are 216 kinds of animal resources in Yuhu District, including 16 kinds of livestock, such as pigs, cattle, rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese, and 80 kinds of wild animals. The main fish resources are black carp, grass carp, silver carp, etc., and the shellfish are snails, mussels, etc. In 2016, the growth rate of forest resources volume in Yuhu District was 4.9%, the total volume of standing trees in this year was 532820 cubic meters, an increase of 30480 cubic meters over the previous year, and the green coverage rate of urban built-up areas was 41.3%.

Population nationality

The main ethnic group in Yuhu District is Han nationality. At the end of 2019, the total number of registered residence population in Yuhu District was 179090, with a total population of 508144, including 253424 male and 254720 female, with a gender ratio of 99.5:100. Of the total population, 4268 were born and 3246 died in the year. The natural growth rate of population was 2.5 ‰, the fertility rate was 98.2%, and the sex ratio of newborn babies was 110.4:100.

Economic overview

overview

In 2019, Yuhu District's GDP will reach 64.051 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year at comparable prices. From the perspective of the three industries, the added value of the primary industry was 1.52 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 28.023 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 34.508 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7.6%; the ratio of the three industrial structure was 2.3:43.8:53.9.

In 2019, the total fiscal revenue of Yuhu District is 2.024 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.0%, of which the public budget revenue is 869 million yuan. The general budget expenditure is 1.765 billion yuan.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Yuhu District will reach 2.808 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, agriculture was 1.109 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year; forestry was 85 million yuan, an increase of 11.5%; animal husbandry was 1.34 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.1%; fishery was 83 million yuan, an increase of 7.0%; agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 190 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Xiang Tan Shi Yu Hu Qu