Renqiu City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Renqiu, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province and managed by Cangzhou City, is located in the central part of Hebei Province. It is adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin in the north, xiong'an in the north and Baiyangdian in the West. It is the hometown of Bian que, a famous doctor, and the headquarters of Huabei Oilfield. With a total area of 864 square kilometers and a total population of 810000, the city has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 9 towns, 3 townships and 349 administrative villages.

Renqiu is located in the north central part of the North China Plain. It mainly grows wheat, corn and other food crops. Rich in underground oil and gas resources, it is an important oil producing area and petrochemical base in North China. Renqiu is one of the major cities and counties in the economic circle around Beijing and Tianjin determined by the State Council to open to the outside world. Since the ninth five year plan, Renqiu's comprehensive strength has been in the forefront of the "top ten" counties and cities in Hebei Province, and has been shortlisted as one of the "top 100" counties and cities in China for many years. In 2014, the total output value was 60.01 billion yuan.

Renqiu has a long history. Eight thousand years ago, human beings began to multiply. Renqiu, the great general of the Western Han Dynasty, built a city here to defend Haikou and got its name. During the Anti Japanese War, Renqiu people wrote a well-known history of guerrilla warfare and tunnel warfare in Baiyangdian. The scenic spots include Baiyangdian qianlidi, Zhuozhou temple, oil mine park, Renqiu Dagu, jizhongsheng wind music and other intangible cultural heritage. In December 2017, he was elected as one of China's top 100 industrial counties (cities).

In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength, top 100 counties and cities with green development, top 100 counties and cities with scientific and technological innovation, and top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality in 2018. On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's comprehensive strength in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's green development in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's scientific and technological innovation in 2019, and one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's new urbanization quality in 2019. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Historical evolution

In the Zhuanxu period of ancient times, the system of the world was Kyushu. Today, Renqiu's territory is Jue, which belongs to Zhuanxu's territory and Jizhou's territory.

In Tang Yao's time, the world was divided into nine states, and Chu still belonged to Jizhou.

At the time of Yushun, there were 12 states in the world. Jizhou was divided into two states, Youzhou and Youzhou.

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Youzhou and Hezhou became Jizhou, which belonged to Jizhou.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he was enfeoffed as a vassal of the state of Yan.

During the spring and Autumn period, he was still a vassal of the state of Yan, belonging to Jizhou.

During the Warring States period, he was a vassal of Yan and Zhao, and belonged to Youzhou.

In the Qin Dynasty, the county of Chu was set up, belonging to Shanggu county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, there are three counties in Renqiu, namely, Zhu County, Alin county and gaoguo County, all of which belong to Zhuo County, the governor of Youzhou. In the second year of the first year of emperor Hanping (Ad 2), Ren Qiu, the commander of Zhonglang, a Sea Patrol envoy, built this city as fanghaikou, hence the name of this place "Ren Qiu".

In the new mang period, she county was renamed Yanfu County, and aling county was renamed Alu County, which still belonged to Zhuo county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, He county was under the jurisdiction of Hejian state. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao occupied the four states of Ji, Qing, you and he. After the defeat of Yuan Shao in Guandu, Cao Cao belonged to Cao Cao.

During the Wei period of the Three Kingdoms, the county belonged to Hejian state of Jizhou. Wei Jingyuan three years (262), Hejian changed the country to county, county belongs to it.

In the first year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (265), Hejian county was restored to the state and governed by Zhen County.

During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, Hejian County governed Ying County, governed Lingcheng and belonged to Yingzhou.

Renqiu county was established in 560, the first year of the founding of the emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty.

In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Renqiu county was abolished and Jue county was established, belonging to Hejian county. In addition, according to the book of Sui geography, Hejian county was established in Gaoyang County, Yingzhou, and Daye county was merged into Renqiu county at the beginning.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), she County belonged to Manchuria. The first year of Zhenguan (627) was changed to Yingzhou. In the second year of Jingyun's reign (711), Zhuzhou was established in Zhuxian County, and five counties of Yingzhou, including Zhuxian County, Renqiu County, Wen'an County, Qingyuan County and Guiyi County of Youzhou, were included. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), the word "Zheng" was changed to "Mo". In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (731), it was divided into Wen'an and Renqiu counties. Lifeng county was changed into Changfeng County, which was under the jurisdiction of Daomo Prefecture in Hebei Province. Tianbao first year (742) gengzhou County, Renqiu is Hebei Province Road Wen'an County.

In the first year of Tianfu (936) of the later Jin Dynasty, Shi Jingtang cut the sixteen prefectures of Youyun and gave them to Qidan, and Mo Di belonged to Qidan.

In the sixth year of Xining (1073) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Changfeng County was the town of the province, and Zhu county was the town of Renqiu. At that time, Renqiu County belonged to Wen'an County, mozhou, Hebei East Road.

During the period of Liao occupation, Renqiu belonged to Zhuozhou, which is the road of Nanjing in Liao Dynasty.

In 1129, the seventh year of jintianhui, the Hejian general manager's office was set up. It has jurisdiction over eight prefectures (Mo, Li, Shen, Xian, Cang, Qing, Ji, Jing) of Hejian general manager's office, and Renqiu belongs to Mo Prefecture of Hejian general manager's office on Hebei East road. Zhenyou two years (1214), abandoned Mo county to moting County, still belong to Hebei East Road Hejian general office mozhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Renqiu and moting belonged to Hejian Road, Zhongshu province. In the second year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1265), the two counties all entered Hejian and were later restored to mozhou.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Hejian Prefecture was abandoned as Hejian Prefecture, and Renqiu was under the jurisdiction of Hejian Prefecture, directly under the capital. Hongwu seven years (1374), mozhou province into Renqiu County, Hejian Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. In 1724, Renqiu county was changed to Renqiu county to avoid Confucius' taboo.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Ren Qiu was under the jurisdiction of Hejian Prefecture, Zhili Province.

In February of 1913, the government was abolished as the Tao.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Bohai Road in the former area south of the great wall of Zhili was changed to Jinhai Road, which Ren Qiu belonged to.

On June 28, 1928, the KMT Hebei provincial government was established, and Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province. The province has 17 supervision districts and 109 counties. Renqiu is under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District of Hebei Province.

After the July 7th incident in 1937, Renqiu county was designated as Renhe County in order to meet the needs of the Anti Japanese war. The county government was in Wenxiang village, Dacheng county.

In 1938, Jizhong political director office of the administrative committee of Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region was established. Qiu county was under the jurisdiction of the third special office (eight divisions) of Jizhong political director office.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it belonged to the Tenth Special Administrative Office (nine divisions) of Jizhong administrative office.

In 1943, it was under the jurisdiction of ten special offices (nine divisions) of Jizhong district.

In 1944, it was the ninth special administrative office of Jizhong district.

In 1945, Ren Qiu was liberated and his administrative subordination remained unchanged.

In 1949, Renqiu County belonged to Cangxian District of Hebei Province; Renhe county was abolished and merged into Renqiu county.

In 1952, Renqiu county was under the jurisdiction of Tianjin.

In 1958, Renqiu County, Wen'an County and Dacheng county were merged to form Renqiu county. The county government was stationed in Renqiu, which belongs to Tianjin.

In 1961, it was divided into counties and restored to the original county government. Renqiu county belongs to Cangzhou District, which was later changed to Cangzhou district.

In May 1986, Renqiu county was abolished and Renqiu City (county level) was set up, which was managed by Cangzhou City.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Renqiu City has jurisdiction over 7 streets, 9 towns and 3 townships, as well as Hebei Renqiu Yanling Industrial Park, Development Zone Management Committee and North China Petroleum Administration Bureau.

geographical environment

Location context

Renqiu City is located in the middle of Hebei Province, on the East Bank of Baiyangdian Lake, at 115 ° 56 ′ - 116 ° 26 ′ E and 38 ° 33 ′ - 38 ° 57 ′ n. It is connected with Wen'an County and Dacheng County in the East, Hejian City in the south, Anxin county and Gaoyang County in the West and Xiongxian County in the north. It is 156 km from Beijing, 140 km from Tianjin, 159 km from Shijiazhuang and 114 km from Cangzhou in the north. The maximum distance between East and west of the city is 42.5 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 41 km. The total area is 1012 square kilometers, including 64.8 square kilometers of Baiyangdian water area.

geological conditions

Renqiu is located in the middle of Jizhong sag, and its geological structure is mainly Renqiu buried hill, which is cut by four groups of faults, including one anticline belt (Renqiu anticline) and two syncline belts (Beihan syncline and Zhuozhou syncline). There are two sets of sedimentary strata in Renqiu: Sinian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic, with a total thickness of about 15000 meters. The strata from the old to the new are: basement strata (including Archean Lower Proterozoic), Middle Upper Proterozoic (Sinian), lower Paleozoic (including Cambrian and Ordovician, which are the main oil and gas producing strata in Renqiu), Upper Paleozoic and Middle Proterozoic Biosphere, Cenozoic.

topographic features

Renqiu is located in the crisscross zone of alluvial plain and lake siltation plain between the piedmont plain at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain and the coastal plain on the west coast of Bohai Sea. The terrain is gently inclined from southwest to northeast. The altitude is reduced from 11 meters (Peili village, Xinzhongyi town) to 4.5 meters (SuZhuang village, Yucun township), with an average slope of 1 / 5800.

Renqiu is a typical low plain landform with hills, slopes, depressions and lakes. Depressions are scattered all over Renqiu, and long and narrow belts of hills are interspersed. The hillock land is mainly distributed in the South and east of China, with an area of 226 square kilometers, accounting for 21.9% of the city area. The terrain is relatively high, and the altitude is more than 8 meters. The slope land is located between the hillock land and the depression land, with the altitude of 6-8 meters and the area of 452.5 square kilometers, accounting for 43.8% of the total area. The depression is located at the lower end of the slope, relatively depressed, with seasonal water accumulation. The elevation is mostly 4.5-7.5 meters, with an area of 311.26 square kilometers, accounting for 30.1% of the total area. The central and eastern hills along the NNE strike divide the city into three parallel belt depressions, East, West and middle. The belt depressions are divided into several sub rattan melon depressions of different sizes by the secondary small gentle hills. The relative height difference between hills and depressions is 2-3m, and the slope is 1 / 2000-1 / 300

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Ren Qiu Shi