Sheyang County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Sheyang County, belonging to Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the central coastal area of Northern Jiangsu, between 33 ° 31 ′ 12 ″ - 34 ° 07 ′ 15 ″ north latitude and 119 ° 55 ′ 48 ″ - 120 ° 34 ′ 47 ″ east longitude, with a total area of 2605.72 square kilometers. Sheyang county is located in the middle latitude of the northern hemisphere and the coastal edge of Eurasia, which is a typical marine climate. By the end of 2018, Sheyang County had jurisdiction over 13 towns, another 6 township level units, and the county government was stationed in Hede Town, with a total population of 951800.

In April 1942, Sheyang County was established, and then it was subordinate to the administrative office of Yanfu District, the office of the Commissioner of Yanfu District, and the fifth and eleventh divisions of Jiangsu Anhui border region. In March 1983, after the implementation of the new system of city Governing County, it was subordinate to the people's Government of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. In Sheyang County, there is G15 Shenhai expressway connecting the north and the south, and the coastal highway runs through the whole area. 90% of the world's rare bird Red Crowned Crane overwinters in the National Nature Reserve, so Sheyang county is also known as "Hexiang". Within the territory, Xixin temple and Houyi Cultural Park have been approved as national 4A and 3a scenic spots respectively. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism and the State Administration of cultural relics issued the notice of the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism and the State Administration of cultural relics on publishing the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch).

In 2018, Sheyang county achieved a GDP of 53.661 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the output value of the primary industry was 8.767 billion yuan, an increase of 3%; the output value of the secondary industry was 19.671 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the output value of the tertiary industry was 25.223 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; and the per capita GDP was 61083 yuan, an increase of 8.05%.

Historical evolution

Most of Sheyang County gradually became a land after Ming Dynasty.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the territory was mostly salt frying land, which was subordinate to Huai'an branch of Lianghuai salt transportation envoy. In 1736, it was changed to Taizhou Branch. Before the ninth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1731), Shanyang County was located in the north of Sheyang River and the south of North Jiangsu irrigation canal; Yancheng county was located in the south of Sheyang River and the north of Xichao river. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731), after the founding of Funing County, the area to the north of Chaotong port was under the jurisdiction of Funing County; the area to the south of Chaotong port was under the jurisdiction of Yancheng County, but they were all under the jurisdiction of Huai'an Prefecture.

From 1916 to 1931, Feng Guozhang, vice president and acting president of the Beiyang government, and Zhang Jian, the number one scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, successively established 29 agricultural and salt reclamation companies in the territory, which were subordinate to the Ministry of agriculture and Commerce of the national government. Administratively, they were first subordinate to Huaiyang Dao and then to the Jiangsu provincial government of the Kuomintang.

In 1933, it was the seventh district office of Jiangsu Province.

In 1936, it belonged to the sixth administrative region of Jiangsu Province.

In April 1942, Sheyang County was established, and then it was subordinate to the administrative office of Yanfu District, the office of the Commissioner of Yanfu District, and the fifth and eleventh divisions of Jiangsu Anhui border region.

In March 1949, it was subordinate to the regional Commissioner's office of Yancheng in Central Jiangsu and the Commissioner's office of Yancheng in Jiangsu Province.

After August 1950, it successively belonged to the office of administrative inspector of Yancheng District, Jiangsu Province, the office of Yancheng Commissioner of the people's Administrative Office of Northern Jiangsu Province, the Revolutionary Committee of Yancheng District, Jiangsu Province, and the office of Yancheng district administration.

In March 1983, after the implementation of the new system of city Governing County, it was subordinate to the people's Government of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In April 1942, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Sheyang County was established in daguzhuang (now the East head of Shizhuang in Funing County).

In October 1946, Sheyang County merged 21 districts into 11 districts, namely Xinzhuang, yukou, goudun, chenkan, Haihe, Xintan, Chenyang, Hede, Tongyang, Siming and Wutan.

In February 1947, yukou district and goudun district to the west of Ganghe River were assigned to Jianyang county.

In March 1949, the CPC Yanfu coastal Committee was incorporated into the Sheyang County Committee. The six townships under the jurisdiction of the committee, including fishermen, yuzao, xingzao, Nankan, Shuangyang and Zhujie, were also given the coastal jurisdiction of Sheyang County.

On November 14, 1949, Yandong county was merged into Sheyang County. At this time, the county had jurisdiction over 17 districts, 187 townships and 846 villages.

At the end of 1949, Sheyang County was divided into Yancheng District of Central Jiangsu administrative office;

In 1952, it was assigned to Yancheng District of Jiangsu Province;

In 1983, Yancheng was set up as a city instead of a county, and Sheyang County was incorporated into Yancheng City.

On April 16, 1984, Chen Yang and Linhai withdrew their villages and built towns.

On July 21, 1987, Shehai township was renamed huangshagang Township, and Haiyang township was renamed Xinyanggang township.

In 1989, Qianqiu, Tongyang, huangshagang, Xinyanggang, Panwan and Xingqiao withdrew their villages and built towns. Zhonglugang and Sheyanggang economic development zones were changed into zhonglugang Township and Sheyanggang township.

In June 1992, the construction of Sheyang economic development zone was started in the east of the county. The administrative division consists of shedong and Hedong, which belong to Hede Town, and Zhonglian, which belong to Daxing Township.

In 1994, Haitong, Siming, Fuyu and Haihe withdrew their villages and built towns.

On January 25, 2000, Xinyang moved from township to town. The original Xinyang Township People's government was renamed Yandong Town People's government.

On May 15, 2000, the zoning of some townships was adjusted, that is, Daxing Township was merged into Hede Town, Xinyanggang Town, Yanghe Township, Sheyanggang Township and zhonglugang Township were merged into huangshagang town.

On April 20, 2001, the county Party committee and the county government decided to carry out a large-scale consolidation and adjustment of the village groups in each township. After the adjustment, there are 178 villages and 69 neighborhood committees in the county, accounting for 45.5% of the total number of original village (neighborhood) committees in the county.

On June 13, 2001, shuliuduo township was merged into Linhai Town, shubaodun Township into Qianqiu Town, and shuhexing Township into Hede town. After the zoning adjustment, there were 19 townships in the county.

In 2002, coupled farming was withdrawn from rural areas to build towns.

In 2002, Sheyang economic development zone was built into the west district. Shuanglong and Fengxing, which originally belonged to Hede Town, were included in the development zone.

On August 2, 2007, Yandong town of Sheyang County was assigned to Tinghu District of Yancheng City;

On April 3, 2008, Huangjian town of Sheyang County was assigned to Tinghu District of Yancheng City;

On January 26, 2011, new Hede town was established by merging Hede Town, Chenyang town and coupeng town; new Haihe town was established by merging Haihe town and Fuyu town; and new Siming town was established by merging Siming town and Tongyang town.

In April 2011, Xinyang neighborhood committee, Xingnong village and Jintan company of huangshagang town in Sheyang County were put under the jurisdiction of Huangjian Town, Tinghu District, Yancheng City, and Sheyang forest farm and zhonglugang breeding farm in Sheyang County were put under the jurisdiction of Tinghu district.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Sheyang County had 13 towns (152 villagers' committees and 85 residents' committees), 2 economic development zones: Hede Town, Linhai Town, Qianqiu Town, Siming Town, Haihe Town, Haitong Town, Xingqiao Town, Xintan Town, CHANGDANG Town, Panwan Town, Teyong Town, Yangma town and huangshagang town; Sheyang economic development zone and Sheyang Port Economic Development Zone in Jiangsu Province Yancheng modern high end textile industrial zone. There are Huaihai farm, Linhai farm, Xinyang farm and Sheyang salt farm. The county government is located in Hede town.

geographical environment

Location context

Sheyang county is located in the central coastal area of Northern Jiangsu Province, between 33 ° 31 ′ 12 ″ - 34 ° 07 ′ 15 ″ N and 119 ° 55 ′ 48 ″ - 120 ° 34 ′ 47 ″ E. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the East, Xinyanggang in the south, Tinghu District of Yancheng City, Jianhu County and Funing County in the west, and Binhai County in the north. The total area is 2605.72 square kilometers, including land area of 1826.35 square kilometers and water area of 779.37 square kilometers. The maximum distance between East and West is 65.07 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 73.87 km. The county is 50 kilometers away from Yancheng City.

topographic features

Sheyang county belongs to Lixiahe coastal reclamation area, the terrain is flat, Sheyang River Sheyang profile across the East and West. The area to the south of Sheyang River is the marine plain in the middle of Jiangsu Province, and the area to the north of Sheyang River is the abandoned Yellow River delta plain. Based on the base level of the abandoned Yellow River Estuary, the ground elevation is between 0.8 and 2.2 meters, belonging to the low plain area. The terrain in the county is slightly higher in the East and lower in the west, higher in the north and south, and lower in the middle. Xichaohe area and Limin river area are 1.5 to 2.2 meters, and some parts are more than 2.2 meters; yunmianhe area is 1.2 to 2 meters; north of Sheyang River area is 1.5 to 2.0 meters; Haihe area is 1 to 1.5 meters; low lying areas along Sheyang River and Xinyanggang are 0.8 to 1.4 meters. The land elevation difference in the county is about 1.4m. From the perspective of micro topography, due to the difference of river and sea tide in the process of land formation, local small ups and downs are formed.

geology

Sheyang county is located in the middle of Yanfu depression, in the transitional section between North China platform and lower Yangtze paraplatform, and belongs to lower Yangtze paraplatform. There are Sulu uplift and Jianhu uplift in the north and West, Sunan and Nansha uplift in the south, and central depression of South Yellow Sea in the East. In the geological history, the region has experienced crustal movement in different periods, and the fault structure is relatively developed, which restricts the sedimentary thickness of the tertiary and Quaternary strata in the region. According to the analysis of geophysical data, this area is the second

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