Qiezihe District, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Qiezihe District Qiezihe district belongs to Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the east of Qitaihe City, covering an area of 1569.1 square kilometers. It borders Baoqing County in the East, Mishan City and Jidong County in the south, and Huanan County in the north.

In 2010, the permanent population of Qiezihe district was 154000, including Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean and other nationalities. As of 2013, Qiezihe district has 5 streets, 2 towns and 2 townships, and the government is located at 179 Dong'an street, Qitaihe City. In the first half of 2014, the region's GDP reached 1.22 billion yuan, down 17.5% compared with the first half of 2013.

Evolution of organizational system

Eggplant River area is named for its large and small eggplant rivers. Qiezihe district was built later, but it has a long history.

Qiezihe district was one of the ancient ethnic groups in China during the Yin and Shang Dynasties (Sushen, yilou in Han Dynasty; Wuji in southern and Northern Dynasties; Pei in Sui and Tang Dynasties; Nuzhen in Liao, Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties; Taizong in Qing Dynasty changed Nuzhen to Manchuria in the eighth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty).

Yilouchen in the Han Dynasty belonged to Fuyu (one of the ancient nationalities in China, living in Nong'an and Fuyu counties in Jilin Province). Fuyu was under the jurisdiction of xuantu County in the northeast of the Han Dynasty. From the 25th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 220) to the 7th year of Huangchu in the Cao Wei Dynasty (AD 226), yilouchen got rid of the rule of Fuyu and made direct contact with the Central Plains.

In the first year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (713 AD), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was granted the title of dazorong, the leader of the Kai nationality, and the governor of huhanzhou. Bohai State governs Wujing, 15 prefectures, 62 prefectures, and more than 130 counties. Qiezihe area is under the jurisdiction of Tieli prefecture (located in the east of Acheng).

In 926 ad, the Bohai State was destroyed by Qidan, and in 947 ad, the name of Qidan was changed to Liao. Liao Dynasty set up five ministries from both sides of Songhua River to Wusuli River Estuary to the east of Yilan. Yueliji (now Yilan County) is the head city of five nations, and qiezi river area belongs to yueliji.

In the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115 A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty destroyed Liao Dynasty, and the highest local administrative organ was Lu (equivalent to the province), with a total of 19 roads. The Qiezihe area was under the jurisdiction of huligelu (the road was located in today's Yilan Lama Temple).

In 1271 A.D., Kublai Khan named the state yuan, and Yuan established the provincial system, with roads, prefectures, and counties. Huli road will be merged into Kaiyuan Road of Liaoyang province (the road is located in Kaiyuan County of Liaoning Province). The military and civilian wanhufu (located in today's Yilan Lama Temple) is set up in hulige, and the area of qiezi river is under the jurisdiction of the military and civilian wanhufu in hulige.

In the seventh year of Yongle (1409 AD), the Ming government set up Nur gandu command department in Heilongjiang and Songhua River Basin, and set up guards and posts. Qiezi river is under the jurisdiction of ouhan River Wei (ouhan river is now woken River, Wei is located in the east of today's Yilan County).

In 1714, the Qing government set up military and political institutions in yilanhala, such as Xieling, vice governor, government and Dao Yamen. The area of Qiezihe was under the jurisdiction of three surnames.

In 1916, the wangbalazi River (today's Wanbao River) at the foot of Taoshan mountain was taken as the boundary. The east of wangbalazi river was under the jurisdiction of Baoqing County, and the area of qiezi river was under the jurisdiction of Baoqing county.

In September 1918, with the approval of Jilin provincial governor's office, Boli County was set up. The area of qiezi river was divided from Baoqing county and belonged to Boli County,

In September 1931, Buli County implemented the street village system, and the area of qiezi river was under the jurisdiction of xiaowuzhan.

In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the national government divided the northeast into nine provinces, and Boli County was under the jurisdiction of Hejiang province. In November of the same year, the CPC established the people's Government in Boli County, with 6 districts, 9 streets and 71 villages. The area of qiezi river was under the jurisdiction of 5 districts (xiaowuzhan District).

In 1948, Qitaihe district was established in Boli County. Qitaihe district was under the jurisdiction of qiezi River, Xinfu, Fuqiang, Longhu, Wanlong and other natural villages in qiezi river area.

In 1951, according to the instructions of Heilongjiang Provincial People's government, Boli County People's government changed the original name of each district to digital appellation, and Qitaihe district was changed to 12 district.

In 1956, Qitaihe district was divided into Qitaihe township.

In September 1958, people's communization was carried out in Qiezihe and zhongxinhe townships. In December, Qitaihe mining area people's commune was established and Qiezihe commune and zhongxinhe commune were abolished.

On March 23, 1960, Qitaihe mining area people's commune was renamed Qitaihe Town People's commune.

On September 26, 1966, qiezi river was under the jurisdiction of Qitaihe special zone.

In November 1983, Qitaihe City was upgraded from a prefecture level city to a provincial level city, and Qitaihe City was under the jurisdiction of Qiezihe city.

In February 1984, Qiezihe district was officially established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1951, the villages of Qiezihe, Xinfu, Fuqiang, Longhu and Wanlong were under the jurisdiction of 12 districts.

In December 1958, Qiezihe commune and zhongxinhe commune were under the jurisdiction of Qitaihe mining commune.

In May 1960, Xinfu, Qiezihe, Fuqiang, Wanlong, Zhongxin River and Longhu under the jurisdiction of Qitaihe commune were set up.

In February 1984, Qiezihe District governed four townships: Bali, Zhongxin River, Hongwei and Lanfeng.

On March 12, 1985, the original Tieshan commune Preparatory Office (in 1982, Qitaihe City set off the Tieshan brigade, Xinfa brigade, Hongxing brigade and Sixin brigade under the jurisdiction of Bali Township, and established Tieshan commune preparatory office, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Qitaihe City), and the villages under its jurisdiction were set off from Bali township to form Tieshan township. So far, Qiezihe district has jurisdiction over five townships, namely Bali, Tieshan, Zhongxin River, Hongwei and Lanfeng.

Dongfeng Street, Fuqiang street and Xiangyang Street were established in May 1988, and Xinfu street was established in March 1996.

In 1995, Bali Township changed from township to town, and changed its name to Qiezihe town.

On June 6, 1998, Hongwei township was renamed Hongwei township.

On July 1, 1998, Hongwei Township changed its name from township to town.

In October 1999, Longhu street was established.

In March 2001, Lanfeng Township merged with Hongwei town to establish Hongwei town.

In December 2005, Qiezihe district has jurisdiction over 4 townships: Qiezihe Town, Hongwei Town, Tieshan Township and zhongxinhe township; 5 streets: Dongfeng Street, Fuqiang street, Xiangyang Street, Xinfu street and Longhu street.

Zoning details

As of 2013, Qiezihe district has 5 streets, 2 towns, 2 townships, 69 communities and 62 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Position and situation

Qiezihe district is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province and Qitaihe City. It is between 131 ° 00 ′ 57 ″ E and 131 ° 55 ′ 29 ″ n, 45 ° 35 ′ 443 ″ N and 46 ′ 13 ″ n, bordering Baoqing County in the East, Mishan City and Jidong County in the South and Huanan County in the north. It covers an area of 1569.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Qiezihe area is high in the East and low in the west, with low mountains, hills, overtopped hills, valleys and rivers crisscross, and low mountains and hills account for 70% of the total area. It is located in the black soil zone of Sanjiang Plain in Northeast China, with Wandashan branch in the south, North and East. The terrain is mostly hilly and hilly, and the regional geographical structure is "half water, half Road, two fields, seven hills and resources".

Climatic characteristics

Qiezi River belongs to continental monsoon climate in cold temperate zone, controlled by Pacific typhoon and Siberian cold current, with four distinct seasons. Spring is dry and windy, summer is short, hot and rainy, autumn is fine, rainfall is reduced, winter is long, cold and dry. The interannual variation of temperature and precipitation is large. The annual average precipitation is 545 mm, which is mainly concentrated in July, August and September. The maximum annual precipitation is 791.6 mm (1981), the minimum annual precipitation is 318.6 mm (1977). The maximum continuous rainfall days are 77 days, the maximum continuous rainless days are 14 days, and the annual average evaporation is 1250 ml. The annual average sunshine is 2548.7 hours, and the annual average effective accumulated temperature is 2373.3 ℃.

hydrographic features

The rivers in qiezi river area are composed of woken River and Naoli River. The western region is the woken river system, and the eastern region is the Naoli River system. The main stream of the woken river system is the woken River, and its tributaries are the qiezi River, Zhongxin River, Longhu River, etc. Naoli River system has mainstream Naoli River, and its tributaries include big loach River, small loach River and Lanfeng river.

Soil characteristics

There are many types of soil in Qiezihe area. Most of the parent materials are igneous rocks, in which granite is the most, basalt is the second, and a small amount of sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks, such as limestone and dolomite, etc. these rocks form soil after a long period of weathering. Due to the influence of physiognomy, climate, hydrogeology and other natural ecological factors, different soils are formed in the region, which can be divided into dark brown soil, albic soil, black soil, meadow soil, swamp soil, peat soil and paddy soil.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2013, there are large reserves of coal, gold, granite, limestone and humic acid in Qiezihe district. The coal bearing stratum is the Mesozoic Jurassic Jixi group, with a total thickness of 2200-3300m, 87 coal seams, 5 minable and locally minable coal seams, with a total thickness of 48.68m and an average thickness of 0.86m. The coal bearing stratum is mainly composed of thin coal seams, accounting for 82.4% of the total reserves. There are coking coal, 1 / 3 coking coal, gas coal, lean coal, anthracite, etc., of which coking coal and 1 / 3 coking coal account for 49% of the total reserves, the average ash content is about 28%, the phosphorus content is 0.05%, the sulfur content is 0.22%, and the calorific value is between 5500-8000 kcal

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Tai He Shi Qie Zi He Qu