Zhuozi County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Zhuozi County Zhuozi county is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 73 ㎞, 73 ㎞, 52 ㎞, 52 ㎞, and 430 ㎞, respectively. Zhuozi county is adjacent to Hohhot and other eight counties. Beijing Baotou railway, National Highway 110 and Beijing Hohhot Expressway cross nine towns in the territory from east to west, and Kezuo highway and Jiliang highway run through north to south.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On March 4, 2020, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to withdraw from the poverty-stricken banner county sequence.

Historical evolution

In Zhuozi County, there was human reproduction in the Paleolithic period.

In the Tang Dynasty, Jizhou was in the old state of Yao, and Bingzhou was in the period of Yushun.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Bingzhou, and in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Linhu and Loufan.

The Warring States period belongs to Yunzhong County of Zhao state.

In the early Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Yanmen county and Yunzhong county. Later, it was the land of Xiongnu. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Dingxiang and Yanmen counties, and from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Xianbei.

At the beginning of the two Jin and southern and Northern Dynasties, Xianbei, Rouran and Turkic nomads fought for land, and then the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Dingxiang County, in the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Shanyu Dadu Prefecture, and later to Qidan Yingtian army.

Liaoning and Jin belong to Jining County of Jining road and Fengzhou of Xijing road respectively.

The Yuan Dynasty was divided into Jining County, Jining Road, Zhongshu Province, and Fengzhou, Datong Road, Zhongshu province.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to guanshanwei, and later to Chahan right wing of Mongolia.

Guangxu ten years (1884) belong to Shanxi Province Guisui road Fengzhen hall, Ningyuan hall.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the system of Qing Dynasty was still used and the Department was changed into a county.

In October 1945, he long led the Shanxi Chayi army to liberate Zhuozishan for the first time. In December 1945, it was divided into Longsheng County from Liangcheng County, Fengzhen County, Jining county and Taolin county.

In September 1948, it was liberated for the second time, and the organizational system of Longsheng County was restored. It was subordinate to jining special office of Suiyuan Province, with the coexistence of banner and county, and the separation of Mongolia and Han.

In May 1952, it was renamed Zhuozi county with the approval of the Government Affairs Council, and now it is subordinate to Ulanqab city.

On February 24, 2020, Zhuozi county has reached the exit standard of poverty-stricken counties, and will exit the sequence of poverty-stricken counties according to the procedure. On March 4, 2020, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to withdraw from the poverty-stricken banner county sequence.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, Zhuozi county had jurisdiction over 5 towns and 3 townships, including Zhuozishan Town, qixiaying Town, bayinxile Town, shibatai Town, Lihua Town, Dayushu Town, Fuxing town and hehongzhao town. Nine communities, 110 village committees and 925 villager groups are under the jurisdiction of eight townships.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhuozi county is located in the middle of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with longitude 110 ° 51 ′～ 112 ° 56 ′, latitude 40 ° 38 ′～ 41 ° 16 ′, capital Hohhot in the west, Chahar Right Wing Middle Banner in the north, Chahar Right Wing Front Banner in the East, Liangcheng County in the south, and Fengzhen City, Siziwang Banner and Chahar right wing rear banner in the southeast, northwest and northeast. Zhuozi County covers an area of 3119 square meters, 92.6 square meters long from east to west and 67.7 square meters wide from north to south.

terrain

Zhuozi county is located in the southeast foot of Yinshan Mountain in Inner Mongolia Plateau. It is an area with more hills and less plains. The highest altitude of the county is 2206m, the lowest is 1235m, and the average altitude is 1750m.

climate

Zhuozi county has a continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 2.5 ℃, the annual average wind speed is 7.2-8.8 M / s at the height of 70 meters above the surface, the annual effective wind time is 7300-8100 hours, the average solar radiation in Zhuozi county is above 5795.3 MJ / m2, and the total annual sunshine hours is more than 2900 hours, which is a high value area of sunshine in China.

natural resources

water conservancy

Zhuozi county has 612m? Per capita water resources, accounting for 107% of Wulanchabu's per capita water resources, 23.6% of the autonomous region's per capita water resources, and 27.8% of the national per capita water resources.

mineral products

In 2013, more than 30 kinds of minerals have been proved in Zhuozi county. Metal ores include iron, molybdenum, gold, silver, copper, manganese, lead, zinc and tungsten. Among them, the proven reserves of molybdenum ore are 104.6 million tons, with large reserves and high grade. It is a large and rich mine in China, and the proven reserves of iron ore are 13 million tons. Non metallic minerals include coal, oil shale, graphite, asbestos, mica, limestone, etc.

Botany

Zhuozi county is rich in Herbage Resources. 505 species of natural herbage specimens have been collected, belonging to 92 families and 315 genera. Among them, there are 91 species of Compositae, 58 species of arboreae, 34 species of Leguminosae, and the rest are Cyperaceae and Liliaceae.

There are about 103 kinds of medicinal plants, among which liquorice, astragalus, bupleurum, Saposhnikovia, ephedra and other high-quality medicinal materials in China.

animal

The large livestock raised in the county include cattle, horses, donkeys, mules and camels; the small livestock include goats, sheep, dairy goats and pigs; the other domestic animals include deer, rabbits, minks, chickens, ducks and geese.

Wild animals include tigers, leopards, wolves, foxes (red foxes), weasels (weasels), badgers, roe deer, green sheep, yellow sheep, argali sheep, rabbits, etc.; insectivores include bats, etc.

Wind energy

Zhuozi county is located in the main wind channel of Siberian cold high and Mongolia cyclone flowing to the inland. This characteristic makes the territory windy all the year round. In winter and spring, there are more northwest wind and westerly wind. The spring monsoon is the largest, followed by winter and autumn monsoon.

Wind energy resources are almost all over Zhuozi county. The annual average wind speed is 7.2-8.8 M / s at the height of 70 meters above the surface, and the annual effective wind time is 7300-8100 hours. It has the characteristics of more effective wind time and high wind energy grade, and is suitable for planning and construction of wind power plant.

land

The mountainous area of Zhuozi county is 1500 ㎞ 2, accounting for 47.3% of the total area. The hilly area is 350 ㎞ 2, accounting for 11% of the total area. The basin covers an area of 1100 ㎞ 2, accounting for 31.1% of the total area. The cultivated land area is 655000 mu, accounting for 14% of the total area, including 145000 mu of irrigated land (80000 mu of water-saving irrigation area) and 485000 mu of dry land. The forest area is 925 ㎞ 2, accounting for 29.66% of the total area. The grassland area is 1840 ㎞ 2, accounting for 56.86% of the total area. The water area is 2 ㎞ 2, of which 2400 mu can be used and 640 Mu has been used.

Population nationality

population

As of 2013, the total population of Zhuozi was 218 thousand and 200, accounting for 7.61% of the total population of Wulanchabu, ranking eighth in the whole city. The population of the permanent residence was 137 thousand and 200, accounting for 62.86% of the total population of Zhuozi County; 183 thousand of the registered residence population in rural areas, accounting for 80.8% of the total population of Zhuozi County; 2 thousand and 900 of the Mongolian population, 1.3% of the total population; 932 of the total population, and 88362 of the outflow population. The ratio of male to female was 106.67:100.

Zhuozishan Town, where the county government is located, has the largest population in Zhuozi County, with a population density of 63300 and a population density of 167 per square meter; Hongzhao township has the smallest population density of 9200 and a population density of 22 per square meter.

nation

There are 18 ethnic groups in Zhuozi County, including Han, Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Korean, Zhuang, Tibetan, Miao, Tujia, Yi, Dong, Bai, Buyi, Lisu, dahar, Oroqen, Xibo and Lahu.

traffic

Railway

（1） Railways open to traffic in China

The Beijing Baotou Railway (Beijing Baotou) is 828 km long and 87 km long in Zhuozi county.

（2） Railways under construction in China

1. The second double line of Beijing Baotou Railway (Ulanqab Baotou) was added. The total length is 308 km, including 78 km in Zhuozi County, which was completed and opened to traffic in 2011.

2. Beijing Hohhot express passenger dedicated line. The total length is 460 ㎞, including 286 ㎞, which will be completed and opened to traffic in 2013.

highway

（1） High grade highways open to traffic in China

1. The total length of G6 Expressway (Beijing Lhasa) is 3710 ㎞, which is 67.9 ㎞.

2. G110 National Highway (Beijing Yinchuan) has a total length of 1357 ㎞, and Zhuozi has 81.2 ㎞.

（2） High grade highways to be built and expanded in the territory

1. G7 Expressway (Beijing Urumqi) 66.6 km in Zhuozi;

2. Huhhot Baiyinchagan expressway, 10 km in Zhuozi;

3. First class emergency highway from Ulanqab to Hohhot, 40 km in Zhuozi;

4.110 National Road widening and reconstruction, Zhuozi 80.73 km.

（3） County roads open to traffic in China

1. Kezuo highway (kebuer Zuoyun)

2. Zhuozishan bashumu highway

3. Ji Yong line (Wulanchabu yongtaigong)

4. Dada line (datan Datongying)

5. Zhuolu line (Zhuozishan luqiaoping)

6. Meidai line (meiligaitu Daihai, Zhuozi section of Jiliang highway)

Economics

overview

By the end of 2013, the GDP of Zhuozi county had reached 6.77 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3%; the added value of industries above Designated Size had reached 2.41 billion yuan, an increase of 34.6%; the fiscal revenue had reached 468 million yuan, an increase of 16.9%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 20800 yuan, an increase of 16.5%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 6960 yuan, an increase of 16%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.53 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8%; energy conservation and emission reduction achieved binding targets.

primary industry

By the end of 2013, the number of cold vegetables in Zhuozi county has reached 40000 mu, the strawberry planting area has reached 1000 mu, and the seed potato breeding base has been built up to 18000 mu; the number of facility agricultural parks above 1000 mu has grown to 15, and the total facility agricultural area has exceeded 100000 mu. Large scale breeding

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Wu Lan Cha Bu Shi Zhuo Zi Xian