Shanyang District Shanyang District is subordinate to Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. Jiaozuo was called Shanyang earth in ancient times. Shanyang District is the core urban area of Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. It borders Shanxi on Taihang Mountain in the north, the Yellow River in the south, Zhengzhou and Luoyang across the river. It is the economic, cultural, financial and commercial center of Jiaozuo City. With a total area of 65.7 square kilometers, Shanyang District has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 19 administrative villages and 35 communities. By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of the district is 281044.
Shanyang District is an advanced National Fitness Zone, an advanced national science and technology progress zone, the most influential top 100 Cultural Tourism Zone in China, and a civilized urban area in Henan Province. In 2019, Shanyang District was successively honored as the advanced county and city in the mid-term of the national "Seventh Five Year Plan" law popularization, the advanced county and city in solving the problem of real estate in the whole province, and the advanced district in the development of health care industry in the whole city; the standardization construction of immunization program ranked first among 158 counties and cities in the whole province.
By the end of 2019, the GDP of Shanyang District has reached 20.23 billion yuan, ranking first in the five urban areas; the general public budget revenue has jumped to the first in the five urban areas, with the tax ratio reaching 85%; the disposable income of residents has increased by 9.2% annually for three consecutive years, ranking first in the city; the public security ranking has risen 43 places in the province, ranking first in the five urban areas. The most important "reform and Innovation Award" in Jiaozuo City has won the first prize, the second prize and the first prize in the three sessions since its establishment in 2017. In 2018 and 2019, Shanyang District has won the city's key projects and advanced units for industrial transformation. In the observation and evaluation activities of key projects and industrial transformation in the third quarter of 2020 in Jiaozuo City, Shanyang District won the first place in the urban group.
Evolution of organizational system
Shanyang District was formerly a suburb of Jiaozuo City. It is named after Shanyang City, which was built in the early Warring States period.
According to historical records, Shanyang city was built in the early Warring States period. It was an important political, economic and military town in the Warring States period. It had a county system in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Three Kingdoms and the northern and Southern Dynasties.
In 1988, the district was changed into an urban area. In December 1990, with the approval of the State Council, it was renamed Shanyang District.
administrative division
Division evolution
In 2000, Shanyang District governed 7 streets and 3 townships.
In 2005, the township division of Shanyang District was adjusted: Rencun township was abolished and Xincheng sub district office was set up to take charge of the original administrative region of Encun Township and the office was located in the third street of Encun village; baijianfang township was abolished and Zhongxing sub district office was set up to take charge of the original administrative region of baijianfang Township and the office was located in Miaohe village; Liwan township was abolished and Liwan sub district office was set up to take charge of the original administrative region of Liwan Township and the office was established In Shenzhou road. Shanyang District governs 10 streets.
On September 18, 2006, the municipal government adjusted Liwan street and added Wenyuan street.
In 2011, with the approval of Henan provincial government, Yangmiao town of Boai County was put under the jurisdiction of Shanyang District of Jiaozuo City (yuminxingpi No. 66); three administrative villages of Ma Village, beiguanzhuang and Dali of Sanyang township of Wuzhi county were put under the jurisdiction of Ningguo town; the adjusted renovation system of Ningguo town was put under the jurisdiction of Shanyang District of Jiaozuo City (yuminxingpi No. 70); the renovation system of sujiazuo township of Boai County was put under the jurisdiction of Shanyang District of Jiaozuo City Jurisdiction (yuminxingpi No.71).
In 2012, Liwan street, Wenyuan street, Wenchang street, Ningguo Town, Yangmiao town and sujiazuo Township were entrusted to Jiaozuo New Area (today's urban-rural integration demonstration area) for unified management. Shanyang District governs 9 streets.
Zoning details
Shanyang District has 9 streets: Zhongxing Street, Xincheng street, Dongfanghong street, Jiaodong street, baijianfang street, Yixin street, DINGHE street, Taihang street and Guangya street.
By October 2020, Shanyang District has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 19 administrative villages and 35 communities.
geographical environment
Location context
Shanyang District is located in the central city of Jiaozuo, an excellent tourist city in China, with a total area of 65.7 square kilometers. It borders Shanxi Province on Taihang Mountain in the north, the Yellow River in the south, Zhengzhou and Luoyang across the river. Across the road from Jiaozuo Municipal Party committee and government, three minutes' drive from Jiaozuo high-speed railway station, Jiaozuo's direct high-speed railways to Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen have been opened. It takes 10 minutes to enter Lianhuo expressway, and 50 minutes to reach Zhengzhou International Airport. The journey between Jiaozuo and the provincial capital Zhengzhou, the ancient capital Luoyang and Shanxi Jincheng is within 100 kilometers, occupying the hub position of connecting the East with the West and connecting the South with the north.
topographic features
Shanyang District is located in hilly area, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with a drop of 80 meters between the north and the south.
Climatic characteristics
Shanyang District is located in the north subtropical and warm temperate zone, belonging to the temperate continental monsoon climate, with mild climate, sufficient sunshine, abundant precipitation, annual average temperature of 14.2 ℃ - 14.8 ℃, sunshine of 2200-2400 hours, and frost free period of 216-240 days.
natural resources
land resource
The third national land survey in Shanyang District covers a total area of 6571.37 hectares. Among them, agricultural land is 2531.80 hectares, accounting for 38.53% of the total area; construction land is 3870.62 hectares, accounting for 58.90% of the total area; unused land is 168.95 hectares, accounting for 2.57% of the total area.
water resource
Jiaozuo City is a natural groundwater collecting basin. The northern mountainous area and the vast area of about 1400 square kilometers in southeastern Shanxi are the recharge area of Jiaozuo groundwater. The groundwater in Shanyang District is 17.2 million cubic meters.
Forestry resources
There are 1630.22 hectares of forest land in Shanyang District, including 1075.56 hectares of forest land, 130.27 hectares of shrubbery land, 199.68 hectares of uncultivated forest land, 4.62 hectares of nursery land, 110.52 hectares of non forest land, 94.45 hectares of barren hills and other suitable forest land.
population
By the end of 2019, the total population of the region will be 263140, with 281044 permanent residents. The birth rate was 1.07 ‰, the death rate was 0.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.48 ‰. The urbanization rate reached 98.6%.
Politics
Economics
overview
Shanyang District firmly grasps the functional orientation of the central city, and vigorously promotes the work of "seeking truth from facts, knowing the unity of the work" and "how to see what is loyal, how to see things in a dangerous way". We must persist in innovation, development, transformation and upgrading, and vigorously develop the modern urban economy such as building economy, headquarters economy, Internet plus, financial services, cultural tourism, and so on. Create characteristics, promote high-quality economic and social development, and comprehensively enhance the driving force and radiation power of the central city. In 2019, the GDP of Shanyang District will reach 20.23 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2018. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 40 million yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.02 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 14.17 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. The per capita GDP is 72159 yuan. The structure of the three industries has changed from 0.2:30.0:69.8 in 2018 to 0.2:29.8:70.0, and the proportion of the tertiary industry has increased by 0.2 percentage points over the previous year.
primary industry
The grain planting area of Shanyang District in 2019 is 14445 mu, 660 Mu less than that in 2018, of which the wheat planting area is 7635 mu, the same as that in 2018. The vegetable planting area is 690 mu, reducing by 30 mu. The annual grain output was 4764 tons, down 2.9% over the previous year, and the vegetable output was 1573 tons, down 2.7%. The total output of meat was 1436 tons, down 5.3%; the output of eggs was 562 tons, down 0.7%; the output of milk was 230 tons, down 66.2%. The annual afforestation area is 5215 mu, including 3000 mu of artificial afforestation area.
the secondary industry
In 2019, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Shanyang District will increase by 6.3% over 2018; the main business income will increase by 1.8% over the previous year; and the product sales rate will be 101.1%. Among the 17 industries above Designated Size in the region, the growth rate of added value of the relatively large industries was 9.5% in power and heat production and supply industry, 3.4% in rubber and plastic products industry, 10.2% in electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, 4.8% in gas production and supply industry, 34% in non-ferrous metal smelting and calendering industry, 11.9% in non-metallic mineral products industry and 11.9% in water industry The production and supply sector of China increased by 6.4%.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
A series of preferential policies of "better than Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, leading the central and western regions" have been introduced, and the zero meeting approval system of corporate representatives has been established for the first time. The market vitality has been greatly released. Vigorously implement the "retreat from the second and advance to the third", strengthen the old factory areas such as cement and Henan central axis, realize the "gorgeous turn"; Alibaba, Jingdong, Henan credit industry investment and other high-tech and explosive new businesses have settled in our district; there are 7 buildings with an annual tax of more than 10 million yuan; in the past three years, 28 Financial and financial enterprise headquarters have been introduced, accounting for more than 60% of the total 11 counties and cities; enterprise resources The two provincial entrepreneurship incubation platforms, namely, the configuration center and huoma innovation and innovation Valley, are full of vitality, and the "three new and one high" economy is in the forefront of the city.
Domestic trade
In 2019, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Shanyang District reached 7.86 billion yuan, an increase of 10.9% over the previous year. Among them: the retail sales of trading enterprises above Designated Size reached 358000 yuan, an increase of 17.4%. According to industry statistics, the retail sales of the wholesale industry were 3999.31 million yuan, an increase of 14.3%; the retail sales of the retail industry were 3680.8 million yuan, an increase of 7.5%; the retail sales of the accommodation industry were 56.81 million yuan, an increase of 19.4%; the retail sales of the catering industry were 122.04 million yuan, an increase of 3.4%.
Foreign economy
The total import and export volume of the whole year was 2801.9344 million yuan. Including: total export 217863
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