Xunke County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Xunke county is subordinate to Heihe city of Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the northern border of Heilongjiang Province, the northern foot of the middle section of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, and the right bank of the middle reaches of Heilongjiang Province. It has a 135 km border line across the river from Mikhailov District of Amur state in Russia. The area is 127 ° 24 ′ - 129 ° 17 ′, 47 ° 58 ′ - 49 ° 36 ′, adjacent to Jiayin County in the East, Yichun City, Suiling county and Bei'an city in the south, Wudalianchi city and Sunwu County in the west, 165 km away from Heihe city.

Sunke County covers an area of 17344 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 7 townships, 2 towns, 1 Street, 74 administrative villages. There are 123 rivers in Xunke county.

As of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xunke county is 96208 (including Xunke farm), and the GDP has reached 2774.28 million yuan. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Xunke belonged to Sushen family.

In the Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and two Jin Dynasties, Sunke land was under the jurisdiction of yilou.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Sunke was under the jurisdiction of Buji.

In Sui Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of heishuipei and beishiwei.

The Tang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of heishuizhou dudufu and Shiwei Dufu.

Liao Dynasty belongs to the Department of Okuma in Tokyo.

The Jin Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of shangjingpu and Lulu.

Yuan Dynasty belongs to Kaiyuan Road lost treasure chiwanhu house.

The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of nurgan capital.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the vice capital of Heilongjiang Province and was a nomadic land of the Oroqen people. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), the Olunchun Office of bilar road was set up in Xunhe to manage the affairs of the Olunchun people. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), Kalun was set up in qikele, which was subordinate to bingbeidao of Huihui.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Olunchun office on bilar road stopped at Chelu.

On June 2, 1915, qikete Kalun was abolished and qikete county was established, which was subordinate to Huihui county.

On May 15, 1916, xunheji Reclamation Bureau was set up.

On November 27, 1928, the governor's office of Heilongjiang Province ordered that the Xunhe Reclamation Bureau be changed into the Xunhe governance Bureau, which is subordinate to the Heihe River.

On February 11, 1929, qikete county was upgraded to Qike county to set up a governing Bureau; on March 15, 1929, Qike county was changed to Qike County, and the county government was stationed in Qike Town, a third class county directly under the central government of Heilongjiang Province.

On September 15, 1931, the Heilongjiang provincial government requested that the Xunhe administrative bureau be changed into a county.

On May 10, 1932, the Ministry of interior approved the establishment of Xunhe County, and on July 1, 1932, it officially changed the Bureau into a county. Under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. After the fall of Northeast China, in December of the first year of Kant (1934), the two counties were under the jurisdiction of Heihe province. On July 1, 1943, Xunhe county and Qike county were merged into Xunke County, which belonged to Heihe province. The puppet County Office was located in Xunhe Town, and Qike Office of Xunke County Office was set up in Qike town.

On September 3, 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, it was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. In June 1946, the county government moved to Qike town.

In September 1946, it was transferred to Heihe district. In May 1947, Wuyun county was abolished and merged into Xunke county to establish Wuyun district.

In December 1965, most of Furao commune (formerly Wuyun District) was assigned to Jiayin county.

In December 2016, it was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

administrative division

In 2012, Xunke County governs 7 townships, 2 towns, 1 street and 74 administrative villages: Ganchazi Township, Songshugou Township, Chelu Township, Xine Township, Xinxing Olunchun Ethnic Township, Kelin Township, Baoshan Township, Qike Town, Xunhe town and Qike street.

geographical environment

Location context

Xunke county is located in the northern border of China, the northern part of Heilongjiang Province, the eastern part of Heihe City, the northern foot of the middle section of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, the middle reaches of Heilongjiang Province, 150 kilometers away from the urban area of Heihe city. Xunke County covers an area of 127 ° 24 ′ - 129 ° 17 ′ E and 47 ° 58 ′ - 49 ° 36 ′ n, adjacent to Jiayin County in the East, Yichun City, Suiling county and Bei'an city in the south, Wudalianchi city and Sunwu County in the west, and Mikhailov District of Amur Prefecture across the river in the north. The border line is 135 km long, with a total area of 17344 square kilometers.

topographic features

The landform in Xunke county can be divided into four types: ice erosion terrain, lava flow terrain, erosion accumulation terrain and accumulation terrain. According to the topography, it can be divided into low mountains, hills, platforms, terraces, high and low floodplains and other sub areas.

climate

Xunke county has a continental monsoon climate in cold temperate zone, with annual sunshine hours of about 2600 hours, effective accumulated temperature of 1700-2300 degrees, annual average temperature of 0.5 degrees and annual precipitation of 650mm. Frost free period: 125 days in riverside area and 95 days in southern mountainous area.

hydrology

There are 123 large and small rivers in Xunke County, mainly including Heilongjiang River, xunbila River and Korbin river.

natural resources

mineral resources

Up to 2012, 32 kinds of minerals have been found in Xunke County, and 12 kinds of proven reserves, mainly including iron, gold, molybdenum, tungsten, etc.

Biological resources

There are more than 300 kinds of wild plants in Xunke County, and more than 30 kinds of common wild medicinal materials are Astragalus, Schisandra. Xunke county has more than 20 kinds of edible wild fruits, such as persimmon and hazelnut.

There are more than 20 species of wild animals in Xunke County, such as roe deer, moose and black bear, more than 160 species of birds such as flying dragon and pheasant, and more than 60 species of fish such as anchovy and small scale.

There are more than 10 kinds of edible fungi in Xunke County, such as hazelnut mushroom and Auricularia auricula.

land resource

In 2012, the total land area of Xunke county was 25.54 million mu, including 1.64 million mu of cultivated land, 400000 mu of arable land, and 19 mu of cultivated land per capita of agricultural population.

water resource

In 2012, the total amount of water resources in Xunke county was 3.8 billion cubic meters.

Population nationality

population

As of 2017, the permanent population of Xunke county was 96208 (including Xunke farm), a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%. Among them, there are 48415 males and 47793 females. The birth rate was 6.14 ‰, the death rate was 13.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was - 7.06 ‰. The rate of population and family planning compliance with the policy in Xunke County reached 99.6%.

nation

There are 16 ethnic groups in Xunke County, including Han, Oroqen, Daur and Russian.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Xunke County reached 2774.28 million yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1652.99 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year, the added value of the secondary industry was 397.49 million yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 723.8 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year. The proportion of the three industries is 59.6:14.3:26.1, and the contribution rates of the three industries to GDP are 75.8%, 6.9% and 17.3% respectively, driving GDP growth by 6.3, 0.2 and 0.3 percentage points. The per capita GDP was 28673 yuan, an increase of 8.6%. The annual energy consumption per unit GDP decreased by 3.5%.

The employment situation continued to improve. There are 1585 new jobs in cities and towns, 1255 new jobs, 645 unemployed people re employed, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is controlled within 3.72%.

primary industry

In 2017, the county's added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services (within the scope) reached 1368.67 million yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of planting industry was 1103.14 million yuan, an increase of 7.6%; the added value of forestry was 35890000 yuan, an increase of 20.4%; the added value of animal husbandry was 138660000 yuan, an increase of 11.6%; the added value of fishery was 42320000 yuan, an increase of 8.4%; the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry was 48660000 yuan, an increase of 4.8%. The structure of added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services changed from 81.3:2.3:9.6:3.2:3.6 to 80.6:2.6:10.1:3.1:3.6.

The total sown area of crops was 2.416 million mu, which was the same as that of the previous year. According to the feedback data of grain survey by Heilongjiang Provincial investigation team, in 2017, the total grain output of Xunke County reached 726 million jin, a decrease of 9.8% compared with that of the previous year. Among them, the sown area of soybean was 1.462 million mu, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year, the yield of soybean was 375 million jin, an increase of 37.9% over the previous year; the sown area of corn was 238000 mu, a decrease of 52.8% over the previous year, the yield of corn was 229 million jin, a decrease of 42.2% over the previous year; the sown area of rice was 14000 mu, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year, and the yield of rice was 100 million jin, the same as the previous year.

By the end of the year, it had 508600 kW of total power of agricultural machinery, 11248 large and medium-sized agricultural tractors, 2308 harvesters and 19898 large and medium-sized supporting agricultural machinery. The annual rural electricity consumption was 16.157 million kwh, an increase of 1.4% over the same period last year; the agricultural fertilizer application was 58354 tons, a decrease of 8.4% over the same period last year.

the secondary industry

In 2017, the total output value of full-scale industrial enterprises was 308033000 yuan, an increase over the same period of last year

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Xun Ke Xian