Baode County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Baode County, Baode County, belongs to Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, is located in the northwest of Shanxi Province, with a total area of 997.5 square kilometers, which is a typical temperate continental climate. As of October 2019, Baode county has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 9 townships, another township level unit, and the county government is located in Dongguan town. By the end of 2016, the total population of Baode county was 165200.

In the fourth year of Chunhua in Song Dynasty, the Qiang army was set up in Xianzhou (Jingle county). In the second year of Jingde, it was changed to protect the German army. In 1961, the North Shanxi special office was abolished, and Xinxian and Yanbei special offices were set up respectively. Baode was under the leadership of Xinxian Commissioner's Office (now Xinzhou). Baode is located at the intersection of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. Shenshuo railway, Zhumiao highway, Hanfu highway, Yanhuang tourist highway and Xinbao highway pass through the county. The county's traffic mileage reaches 1063 km, and the highway density reaches 112 km / 100 square kilometers. In September 2018, Baode county was selected into the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of e-commerce into rural areas in 2018. On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Baode county to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties. There are many scenic spots in Baode County, such as Feilong mountain, Chen lienu temple, ancient city grottoes and so on.

In 2017, Baode county achieved a GDP of 8.60311 billion yuan, accounting at comparable prices, with a year-on-year growth of 6.3%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 34275 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.30475 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.95561 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%. The added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 3.98%, 73.28% and 22.74% of GDP respectively.

History of construction

Baode, Yu Gong, the territory of Jizhou. Yu Xia, the clothes for the famine.

At the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, it was a kind of Tibetan clothing. The spring and Autumn period belongs to the Jin Dynasty and is called Lintao village. After the third division of Jin Dynasty, it was occupied by Lou fan, named Linhu, also known as Danlin. During the Warring States period, Zhao Wuling and Wang LianWu recovered it and set up Loufan County. "The Zhao family in historical records" says: "there are Linhu in Zhaoxi.". "Hun biography" said: "there are Linhu in northern Shanxi, Loufan is also.".

Qin Dynasty belongs to Taiyuan.

Han Dynasty, belongs to Yanmen county (modern state).

In the Jin Dynasty, Liu Yuanhai ruled Lishi, which belonged to the Han Dynasty. The later Tuoba family is located in the north of China, belonging to the Wei Dynasty. Gao's usurpation of the throne belongs to Qi. Yuwenshi mieqi belongs to Zhou.

Tang Dynasty belongs to the Five Dynasties of Lanzhou (namely Kelan prefecture) and later Tang Dynasty. Later, it belonged to the northern Han Dynasty.

In the fourth year of Chunhua in Song Dynasty, the Qiang army was set up in Xianzhou (Jingle county). In the second year of Jingde, it was changed to protect the German army. Guanwuli. In order to control the Xia people, they were compared with Linzhou (Shenmu county), Fugu and Fengzhou (now in Hetao). It belongs to Hedong road. In Song Dynasty, the family went to the south, and in Jin Dynasty, it was attached to Baode County, which was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou for more than 50 years. Xinmao was promoted to a state again.

From the beginning of Yuan Dynasty to the third year of Yuan Dynasty (1337), Hequ and Bazhou (in Hetao) belonged to Taiyuan road.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it was also a state. In 1374, it was changed into a county. In the ninth year, it was restored to a state and still governed Hequ County. Hongwu 14 years (1381), Hequ County separated, under the Taiyuan government. During the Zhengde period of Ming Dynasty, foreign enemies invaded the border areas, and baodezhou belonged to Jining road of Shanxi Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Taiyuan. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Baode was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, with jurisdiction over Hequ and Xingxian. Yongzheng eight years (1730), Xingxian county is still under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan, Baode Prefecture is still under the jurisdiction of Hequ County. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were Baode post and Baode camp (both built by border Garrison).

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Baode county was changed to Baode County, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province. In 1914, Baode road was set up under Yanmen road. In 1927, Baode road was abandoned and directly under Shanxi Province. In 1932, Yan Xishan divided the whole province into seven administrative regions, and Baode was under the jurisdiction of the second administrative region. In January 1940, Baode county was liberated and an anti Japanese democratic government was established under the leadership of the second special office of Northwest Shanxi Administrative Office (Kelan District) led by the CPC. In November 1943, the Northwest Shanxi administrative office was renamed the Shanxi Suiyuan border region administrative office. Baode is under the leadership of the second special administration. After many changes in administrative divisions, Baode county has been under the leadership of the second special office. At the beginning of 1949, Baode county was under the leadership of Wuzhai special office of Shanxi northwest administrative office of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region. In September 1949, Baode county was under the leadership of Xingxian special office.

In 1952, Baode county was assigned to Xin County special office.

On January 1, 1959, the area to the north of Shitang river was merged with Hequ and Pianguan to form Hequ County, the county government was set up in xunzhen of Hequ County, and Baode set up a steering group; the area to the south of Shitang river was merged with Xing county to form Xing County, and the county government was set up in Chengguan of Xing county. At that time, Xin county and Yanbei special offices merged, and Hequ County and Xingxian county were under the leadership of Jinbei Commissioner's office. In July, according to the original establishment, the southern and northern regions were merged into Baode County, which is still under the leadership of the northern Shanxi High Commission.

In 1961, the North Shanxi special office was abolished, and Xinxian and Yanbei special offices were set up respectively. Baode returned to the leadership of Xinxian Commissioner's office.

In 1970, Xinxian district was renamed Xinxian District, which belongs to Baode county.

In 1983, Xinxian district was changed into Xinzhou District, which belongs to Baode county.

In 2000, Xinzhou City was upgraded to prefecture level city, which belongs to Baode county.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Baode county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 9 townships: Dongguan town, Yimen Town, Qiaotou town, Yangjiawan Town, Yaozhuang Township, hanjiachuan Township, linzheyu Township, fengjiachuan Township, tuyata Township, Sunjiagou Township, yaowa Township, yaogetai Township and Nanhegou township; another township level unit: Baode County residents Affairs center. The county government is located in Dongguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Baode county is located in the northwest of Shanxi Province. It is located in the west slope of the north section of Luliang mountains, the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau, and the north middle section of Shanxi Shaanxi gorge. The geographical coordinates are: 111 ° 56 ′ 30 ″ - 11 ° 19 ′ 40 ″ e, 38 ° 39 ′ - 39 ° 6 ′ 56 ″ n. It is adjacent to Kelan County in the East, Fugu County of Yulin city across the Yellow River in the west, Hequ County in the north and Xingxian County of Luliang City in the south. It is about 45 kilometers long from north to South and 21.7 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 997.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baode county is located in the Loess Plateau in the middle of the Yellow River Basin, which is a gully region. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, with a slope. In the East, the elevation of the highland, mountain temple, Gedan and jingyoushan reaches more than 1400 meters; in the west, it is only about 850 meters along the Yellow River. Most of the ground surface is covered by yellow sand soil. Because of the long-term rain erosion, it has formed a fragmented complex terrain of beams, hills, ditches and gullies. Baode County mountains and rivers alternate, parallel arrangement, source east flow west, into the Yellow River.

climate

Baode county is located in the Loess Plateau in the northwest of Shanxi Province, which is far away from the sea, blocked by mountains and affected by the desert in Inner Mongolia. It is a typical temperate continental climate. In a year, there are four distinct seasons with significant changes: winter and spring are longer, summer and autumn are shorter; winter is cold and less snow, spring is dry and windy, summer is hot, and autumn is cool.

Baode county is divided into four seasons: spring is from March to may, summer is from June to August, autumn is from September to November, winter is from December to February; summer is from 22 ℃ according to the average temperature (average temperature for five consecutive days). Baode county is: about 60 days in spring (from April 15 to early June), temperature changes violently, less precipitation, strong sandstorm, dry air, about 80 days in summer (from mid June to early August), hot and dry climate, more rain in the former monsoon and more rainstorm in the latter season; about 80 days in autumn (from mid August to early October), cool weather and more continuous rain; more than 150 days in winter (from mid October to April) It is cold, dry and changeable. The northwest cold current often invades, lasting for 3-5 days, with less snowfall. The annual average temperature of Baode county is 8.8 ℃, the coldest in January and the hottest in July. The annual average precipitation is 493.6 mm, less in spring and concentrated in summer. The maximum wind direction in the whole year is northwest wind in spring and winter, and southerly wind in summer and autumn, with an average wind speed of 2.4 m / s.

natural resources

land resource

From April 1981 to October 1984, Baode County conducted a comprehensive field survey of land resources, with a total area of 1496288.34 mu.

The cultivated land area of Baode county is 650051.24 mu, accounting for 43.4% of the total area, which is 253843.24 mu more than 396208 Mu according to customary statistics. The net cultivated land is 594549.07 Mu excluding auxiliary land such as ridge, channel, field path and leisure land. Among them: ① water land is 14908.67 mu, accounting for 2.3% of the total cultivated land area, which is 13304.33 Mu less than the statistical figure of 28213 mu; ② dry land is 633920.31 mu, accounting for 97.5% of the total cultivated land area, which is 228713.34 mu more than the statistical figure of 367995 Mu (dry land includes: gully land 2339.32 mu; river beach land 3891.92 mu; gully flat land 5773.19 mu; terrace field 45970.33 mu, which is 9370.33 mu more than the statistical figure of 36600 mu); 58 mu; other land 37211.97 mu); ③ vegetable land 1222.26 mu.

Baode county garden area of 8224.83 mu, accounting for 0.5% of the total area, including 8172.83 Mu orchard, other 52 mu.

The forestland area of Baode county is 133237.52 mu, accounting for 8.9% of the total area, which is 80519.9% less than the statistical figure of 213757 mu

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Bao De Xian