Dongguang County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Dongguang County is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, the lower reaches of Heilonggang basin and the south of Cangzhou City. The total area is 730 square kilometers, with a total population of 350000 (2004). It is adjacent to Wuqiao County in the south, Nanpi County in the north, Fucheng County in the west, Jingxian County in the southwest, Botou City in the northwest, and Ningjin County in Shandong Province across Zhangweixin River in the East. The county seat is 55km south of Cangzhou municipal government and 180km South East of Shijiazhuang City, the capital of Hebei Province. It is more than 260 kilometers away from Beijing and 160 kilometers away from Tianjin.

Beijing Shanghai railway runs through north and south to build Dongguang station, and Handan (Xingtai) - Huanghua Port Railway (hereinafter referred to as Handan Huanghua railway) passes through to build Dongguang north station.

In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

On September 29, 2018, the Hebei provincial government issued a notice officially approving Dongguang County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

On September 30, 2018, Dai Shu was competent as secretary of Dongguang County Party committee.

Historical evolution

Dongguang County was established in the fourth year of emperor Gao of Han Dynasty (203 BC). At that time, it belonged to Bohai County of Youzhou. In the fourth year of the reign of emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty (79th year), Dongguang County was transformed into lechengguo. In the seventh year of emperor Yongyuan of Han Dynasty (95), it belonged to Bohai Prefecture of Jizhou.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Dongguang was the territory of Wei, which was subordinate to Bohai County of Jizhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Dongguang County belonged to Bohai State of Jizhou. In 277, Emperor Wu of Jin abolished the state and changed it into a county. In the 10th year of Taikang (289), Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty was transferred to Jizhou state. In the first year of Tai'an (302), Emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty was also a member of Bohai Prefecture in Jizhou.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, Dongguang belonged to Bohai County of Jizhou. In 458, Emperor Wen Cheng of Wei Dynasty moved the Bohai prefecture to Dongguang County. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty (534-550), Dongguang County still belonged to Bohai County of Jizhou. In the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Dongguang belonged to Bohai Prefecture.

In the Sui Dynasty, Dongguang County belonged to Bohai county. In 583, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty was transferred to Jizhou. Kaihuang nine years (589) home Guanzhou, Dongguang County Guanzhou. In the second year of Daye (606), Emperor Yangdi abolished Guanzhou, Dongguang also belonged to Jizhou, and in the third year of Daye (607), it was transferred to Pingyuan county.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, Guanzhou was established, and Dongguang County was subordinate to Guanzhou. In 643, Emperor Taizong abolished Guanzhou and established Hebei road. Dongguang County was subordinate to Hebei daocangzhou. In 786, Jingzhou was set up in Hebei Province, which governed Dongguang County. In 821, the first year of emperor Mu Zong of Tang Dynasty, Jingzhou was abolished, and Dongguang County was also Cangzhou. In the second year of Changqing (822), Jingzhou was established again, and Dongguang County was one of the subordinate counties. The fourth year of Taihe (830) of Tang Wenzong abolished Jingzhou, and Dongguang County belonged to Cangzhou. In the first year of Jingfu (892), Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty restored Jingzhou, and Dongguang County became Jingzhou.

During the Five Dynasties, Dongguang County belonged to Jingzhou. In 955, Dongguang County was transferred to Cangzhou.

In 981, Dongguang County was transferred to Dingyuan army of Hebei East Road. Zhenzong Jingde first year (1004) Dingyuan army renamed Yongjing army, following the jurisdiction of Dongguang County. In the early Jin Dynasty, Yongjing army was promoted to Jingzhou, and Dongguang County was under its jurisdiction. During the reign of Jin weishao and Wang Da'an (1209-1212), it changed its name to Guanzhou, and still governed Dongguang County, which belonged to Hebei East Road.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), the emperor Shizu changed the state of Guanzhou to Jingzhou, which belongs to Hejian road and governs Dongguang County.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Dongguang County was under the jurisdiction of Hejian Prefecture.

In the seventh year of Hongwu, Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty (1374), Dongguang was abolished and incorporated into Fucheng county.

Hongwu 13 years (1380) in November restoration of Dongguang County, Hejian Prefecture is Jingzhou.

In 1648, Emperor Shizu of Qing Dynasty set up Zhili Province, and Dongguang belonged to Jingzhou, Hejian Prefecture of Zhili Province. In 1729, the seventh year of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, Cangzhou, Hejian Prefecture, was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture and Dongguang County was increased. In 1731, Dongguang County was transferred to Hejian Prefecture of Zhili Province.

In 1913, Dongguang County belonged to Bohai Road of Zhili Province. In 1914, Dongguang County belonged to jinhaido, Zhili Province. In 1928, Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, and Dongguang County was directly under Hebei Province. In 1937, it was divided into the eighth supervision district of Hebei Province. In September 1937, the Japanese army occupied Dongguang County, and Dongguang County was occupied.

In August 1938, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Dongguang County was established as the sixth Office of the inspector general in Southern Hebei. At the beginning of 1941, Dongguang County belonged to a special department of Hebei Shandong border region. In January 1944, Hebei Shandong border area merged with Qinghe base area to form Bohai Sea area. In April of the same year, Dongguang County, Wuqiao county and Nanpi County merged to establish southeast Wu County, which is a special office of Bohai administrative office of Shandong Province. In September of the same year, Dongguang led to the Japanese puppet public boundary in Heilong village, Nanpi County, and divided southeast Wu County into two counties. Southeast county is to the north of the highway, and Dongwu county is to the south of the highway. In February 1946, Dongguang County, Nanpi County and Wuqiao county were restored. Dongguang County is still a special office of Bohai administrative office of Shandong Province. In August 1949, the first special office of Bohai administrative office of Shandong Province was renamed Cangnan special area, and then governed Dongguang County.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Cangnan district was abolished in Shandong Province in May 1950, and Dongguang County was designated as Dezhou District of Shandong Province. On November 7, 1952, Dongguang County was put under the jurisdiction of Cangxian County, Hebei Province. On April 28, 1958, Cangxian district was abolished and Dongguang County was changed into Tianjin district. On December 20 of the same year, Tianjin special administrative region was abolished, and then it came under the jurisdiction of Tianjin city. At the same time, Dongguang County was abolished and merged into Jiaohe county. Cangzhou special district was established on May 23, 1961. On July 9, 1961, Dongguang County was restored to its original structure and subordinate to Cangzhou special district. In 1970, Cangzhou district was renamed as Cangzhou District, following the jurisdiction of Dongguang County.

administrative division

As of 2004, Dongguang County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 1 township. The county government is located at 66 Fuqian street, Dongguang Town, 180 km away from Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital.

Eight towns: Dongguang Town, Lianzhen Town, Zhanwang Town, Qincun Town, dengmingsi Town, nanxiakou Town, Dadan Town, longwangli town.

One township: Yuqiao township.

Population nationality

As of 2004, the total population of Dongguang County is 350000, and the minority population is more than 1000, accounting for 0.29% of the total population of the county.

geographical environment

Location context

Dongguang County is located in the southeast of Hebei Province, the North China Plain, the lower reaches of Heilonggang basin and the south of Cangzhou City. It is located between 116 ° 28 ′ E and 116 ° 53 ′ E and 37 ° 44 ′ N and 38 ° 02 ′ n. With a total area of 730 square kilometers, the territory is 36.5 kilometers in horizontal and 32.5 kilometers in vertical. It is adjacent to Wuqiao County in the south, 32 kilometers apart; Nanpi County in the north, 20 kilometers apart; Fucheng County in the west, 33 kilometers apart; Jingxian County in the southwest; Botou City in the northwest; Ningjin County in Shandong Province across Zhangweixin River in the East.

geology

The tectonics of Dongguang County belongs to the North China platform uplifted into land in the middle and late Paleozoic. The geological structure is located in the NE trending fault structure of Xinhua Xia system since Mesozoic and Neozoic, belonging to Huanghua sag in North China subsidence zone. In terms of local structure, it lies between Cangxian uplift and chengning uplift. Generally speaking, the strata of Sinian and Paleozoic are well developed with huge thickness. The thickness of the lower Tertiary system is very small, and the county is covered by extremely thick Quaternary strata without outcrop.

landforms

The terrain of Dongguang County is flat and inclined slowly. It is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an elevation of 14.5-9 meters and a wave drop of 1 / 10000-1 / 12000. It is mainly composed of gentle hills, depressions, two slopes and sand dunes.

climate

Dongguang County is a warm temperate semi warm continental monsoon climate. Topography has little influence on the climate. The general climate features are: four distinct seasons, sufficient light, moderate temperature, and the same period of rain and heat. The distribution of annual precipitation is uneven, with the characteristics of spring drought, summer waterlogging and autumn hanging. Drought, waterlogging, wind, hail, continuous rain, cold wave and other disastrous weather occur frequently.

soil

The soil in Dongguang County is divided into 2 soil types (fluvo aquic soil and cinnamon soil), 4 sub types (ordinary fluvo aquic soil, browning fluvo aquic soil, salinized fluvo aquic soil and cinnamon soil), 11 soil genera and 49 soil species.

natural resources

water resource

There are two Honghe rivers in Dongguang County, namely, the south canal and Zhangweixin river. The south canal is 36.7 km long in Dongguang County, and Zhangweixin river is 23.1 km long in Dongguang County. There are four drainage channels, namely xuanhui River 44.8 km, Longwang River 30.2 km, Shahe River 21 km, Jiangou River 22.1 km. There are four main channels, namely Yuejin channel 30.9 km, Shengli channel 39.5 km, Zhanglong channel 7.5 km The total length of the canal is 1266 km.

Forest resources

As of 2010, 12.41 million trees have been planted on the four sides of Dongguang County, covering an area of 74300 mu of timber forest, 5000 mu of timber forest and 5000 mu of shrub forest. The main tree species are poplar, willow, elm and Sophora japonica, which are distributed in nine towns of the county. The control area of farmland forest network in the county is 582800 mu, with a control rate of 80%. It is mainly distributed in Dadan, Qincun, Qianwang, Yuqiao and other towns, and the main tree species are poplar and Sophora japonica. The county has a forested area of 160800 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 15.1%.

Economic overview

overview

The agricultural development of Dongguang County is stable, and the industry has formed four characteristic industries: chemical industry, packaging machinery, plastics and cotton processing.

In 2010, the GDP of Dongguang County was 8.3 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 8 billion yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 550 million yuan. In 2010, the disposable income of urban residents reached 16036 yuan. In 2010, the per capita net income of farmers reached 5232 yuan.

In 2009, the GDP of Dongguang County was 7.2 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 5.86 billion yuan, the fiscal revenue was 430 million yuan, the disposable income of urban residents was 14305 yuan, and the income of farmers was 2.8 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Dong Guang Xian