Tanghe County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Tanghe County, belonging to Nanyang City, Henan Province, is located in the southwest of Henan Province, at the junction of Henan and Hubei provinces. It is close to Wancheng District of Nanyang City in the west, Zaoyang City of Hubei Province in the south, Tongbai County and Zhumadian City in the East, Biyang County and Sheqi County in the north. In ancient times, it was the official road leading to the Jianghan Plain from Chang'an and Luoyang in Kyoto. It was rich in resources and rich in people. It has always been a place for military strategists. With a total area of 2512 square kilometers, it governs 4 streets, 14 towns and 5 townships, with a population of 1.43 million in 2017.

Tanghe River, known as tangzhou and bizhou in ancient times, has a long history and is a bright pearl in Zhongzhou. In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Yuzhou was the territory of Yugong, and Zhou was the land of Shen, Xie, Tang and Liao. In 505 BC, Huyang county was established in the state of Chu, and it was still established in the Qin Dynasty, belonging to Nanyang County. There are many Yangshao and Qujialing cultural sites in the territory. It is the hometown of Ma Wu, the great general of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Fan Hong, the doctor of Guanglu, and Mr. Feng Youlan, the leader of modern Chinese philosophy.

Tanghe county is a famous commodity grain, cotton and oil base in China. It is also an important oil base in Henan Province. It is one of the more powerful counties and cities in Henan Province. Its comprehensive economic strength ranks in the forefront of all counties in Nanyang city. Tanghe county has successively won the honorary titles of national advanced county of scientific and technological progress, "hometown of Gardenia in China", top 100 counties and cities in Central China, advanced county of opening up in Henan Province, advanced county of safe construction in Henan Province, comprehensive demonstration county of e-commerce into rural areas in Henan Province. In 2015, the State Council approved the "revitalization and development plan for the old revolutionary base areas in Dabie Mountains", which incorporated the development of Tanghe County into the national strategy.

In 2018, Tanghe county achieved GDP of 32.05 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; investment in fixed assets increased by 15.6%; added value of industries above designated size increased by 9%; total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 12.2%; per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 19335 yuan, an increase of 8.8%; general public budget income was 940 million yuan, an increase of 10%.

Historical evolution

Tanghe County was the territory of Yuzhou in the Xia and Shang Dynasties.

Zhou is the land of Shen, Xie, Tang and Liao.

Qin Huyang County, Nanyang County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, it was Huyang county (city), belonging to Nanyang County.

Jin is Jiyang County, belonging to Yiyang County.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, there were Zhongli, Xiangcheng, Chenyang and Shima counties in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which belonged to Nanxiang Prefecture, xihuai'an Prefecture and Xiangcheng Prefecture respectively. Today Chengguan town was the Xiangcheng County government at that time, and later it was the state government and the county government.

In the Sui Dynasty, Shangma county and Huyang County belong to Chongling county.

In the first year of Zhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (627), Shangma county was merged into Huyang County, and Huzhou was abandoned and changed to tangzhou. In the ninth year of the Tang Dynasty, the state government moved from Zaoyang to Biyang (now Biyang, Zhumadian City). Xuanzong Kaiyuan 13 years (725 years) sub Huyang County re established Shangma County, all belong to the Tang state. In 742, Shangma county changed its name to Biyang County, which is close to Tanghe County and still belongs to tangzhou. In 906, the reign of tangzhou was transferred from Biyang to Biyang (now Tanghe County), and tangzhou was renamed bizhou,

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it was Biyang County. Houliang belonged to bizhou. Later Tang changed to tangzhou. Later Jin changed to bizhou. Later Han and later Zhou belonged to tangzhou.

In song and Jin Dynasties, Biyang County and Huyang County belonged to Tang state.

In 1141, Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty returned to the Jin Dynasty, and in 31, he returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. Xiaozong returned to Jin in 1164. The Southern Song Dynasty. Gold alternates, construction remains unchanged. In the sixth year of Jiading reign of ningzong, that is, the first year from King Shao of Jinwei to ningzong (1213), the Jin Dynasty abandoned Huyang county and established Huyang Town, which was merged into Biyang County (now Tanghe), belonging to tangzhou. In 1234, the first year of Duanping of LiZong in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongol and Song Dynasties united to destroy the Jin Dynasty. Biyang County (now Tanghe County) belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty and belonged to the state of Tang.

In 1265, the second year of the reign of Kublai Khan, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, secretory Yang (now Tanghe) county was restored to Huyang County, which belonged to the state of Tang. At that time, the state of Tang led the four counties of Biyang (now Tanghe), Huyang, Biyang and Tongbai. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty, Huyang, Biyang and Tongbai counties were abandoned and Huyang Town, Biyang town and Tongbai town were established. It was merged into tangzhou, and then into Biyang (now Tanghe) County of Henan Province. Tangzhou was not a leading County, belonging to Jiangbei Road of Henan Province. In 1271, it was transferred to Nanyang Prefecture.

In 1369, Tang state was abolished and Tang county was set up, which belongs to Nanyang Prefecture. In 1381, Tang County separated Biyang town and established Biyang County (governing today's Biyang); in 1476, Tang County separated Tongbai town and established Tongbai County (governing today's Tongbai).

Qing Dynasty, along with the Ming system.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was Tang County, belonging to Nanyang Prefecture. In 1913, it was renamed Jiyuan County, belonging to the south of Henan Province. In the third year of the Republic of China, it was changed to Ruyang road. In the 12th year of the Republic of China, it was changed into Tanghe County, still belonging to Ruyang road. Ruyang road was abolished in the 16th year of the Republic of China, belonging to Henan Province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China, it became the sixth administrative supervision district of Henan Province.

Tanghe was liberated in November of the 37th year of the Republic of China. On December 28th, Tanghe county (also known as Tangbei county) was established, and the county patriotic and democratic government was set up in today's Tanghe county (once stationed in Yuantan and sanliwang Village); Tangnan county was established to the south of sanjiahe, and Qi Yi was set up in the county government; Tangxi county was established in August of the next year, and Zhangdian was set up in the county government (once stationed in baiqiu). From 1947 to 1948, there were three counties in Tanghe (North), Tangnan and Tangxi. The three counties belong to the first patriotic and democratic Office of the administrative inspector general of Tongbai district. In the winter of the 37th year of the Republic of China, Tanghe (North) county was changed into the office of the second patriotic democratic administrative inspector general of Tongbai district. In March of the Republic of China, Tanghe (North), Tangnan and Tangxi were merged into Tanghe County. The county government was located in Tanghe County, belonging to Nanyang area.

Tanghe County, the people's Republic of China, in October 1949, still belongs to nanyanghang area.

administrative division

By 2018, Tanghe county has 4 streets, 14 towns and 5 townships: Binhe street, Wenfeng street, Sizhou street, Xingtang street, Yuantan Town, Zhangdian Town, guotan Town, Huyang Town, Heilong Town, dahetun Town, Longtan Town, tongzhaipu Town, Cangtai Town, shangtun Town, Bidian Town, shaobaisi Town, Qiyi Town, mazhenfu Town, Chengjiao Town, Tonghe Town, Yanggang town and Gucheng town Dongwangji township.

geographical environment

Location context

Tanghe county is located in the southwest of Henan Province and the east of Nanyang basin. The county borders Xinye county and Nanyang City in the west, Sheqi County in the north, Biyang County and Tongbai County in the East, and Zaoyang City in Hubei Province in the south. It is located at 32 ° 21 ′ - 32 ° 55 ′ N and 112 ° 28 ′ - 112 ° 16 ′ e, 74.3 km long from east to west and 63 km wide from north to south, with a total land area of 2512.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

The eastern, southeastern and northeastern parts of Tanghe County are hilly land, and the western and central parts are alluvial plain of Tanghe River.

climate

Tanghe is located in the transition area from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, which belongs to the north subtropical monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons and mild climate. The average annual total sunshine hours is 2187.8 hours, and the average annual total solar radiation is 116.56 kcal / cm2. The annual average temperature is 15.2 ℃, the minimum monthly average temperature is 1.4 ℃ and the maximum is 28.0 ℃. The annual frost free period is 233 days, the active accumulated temperature ≥ 0 is 5500 ℃ and the active accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is 4939. The annual average precipitation is 910.11mm, and the precipitation from April to September is 689.2mm, accounting for 75.7% of the whole year.

natural resources

Tanghe county has 21 kinds of petroleum, quartz, granite, limestone, potash feldspar, fluorite, crystal stone, etc. Among them, the reserves of quartz, limestone, fluorite and quartz are 220 million tons, 300 million tons and 35 tons respectively. Henan Oilfield is a famous oil base, and the oil reserves in Tanghe account for about one third of the total reserves of Henan Oilfield.

Population nationality

In 2010, the total population of Tanghe County was 1.403 million, with the Han population accounting for 98.8% of the total population. There are 12 ethnic minorities in Tanghe County, including Hui, Zhuang, Mongolian, Manchu, Tujia, Tibetan, Buyi, Korean and Miao, accounting for 1.02% of the total population.

Politics

Traffic location

Tanghe transportation is very convenient. Ningxi railway, Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway, 312 national highway, s335, S240, s239 provincial highway run across the whole territory, and Nanyang Airport is close at hand, forming a transportation network extending in all directions, with Songluo in the north, Jingxiang in the south, Ninghu in the East, Qinlong in the West. Tanghe has a good industrial foundation, and has formed four industrial clusters with optoelectronic industry and equipment and machinery manufacturing as the main body, resource development and utilization and agricultural machinery and equipment manufacturing as the two wings. It is 50 km away from Nanyang City in the west, 273 km away from Zhengzhou City in the northeast and 310 km away from Wuhan City in Hubei Province in the southeast.

Railway: Ningxi Railway (Nanjing to Xi'an) has a passenger and freight station in Tanghe, Tanghe station, daily open direct to Urumqi, Xining, Lanzhou, Xi'an, Baotou, Luoyang, Nanyang, Wuhan, Changsha, Hefei, Nanchang, Fuzhou, Guilin, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Kunshan, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Chongqing and other large and medium-sized cities.

Highway: G40 Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway (from Shanghai to Xi'an) and 312 National Highway (from Shanghai to Yining, Xinjiang) run through the whole county from east to west, provincial highway s335 (Tangxi line) and provincial highway 240 (Fang pipeline) run through the whole county.

Water transport: in 2015, the national development and Reform Commission approved the Tanghe River resumption project, which will build two new docks in Tanghe County and guotan, which can be used to transport 500 ton ships. The project is expected to officially start in 2016.

Economics

overview

Since the reform and opening up, Tanghe economy, like a giant dragon, has entered a new period of healthy and rapid development. In 2014, the GDP of Tanghe County reached 23.9 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. The county's public budget revenue was 730 million yuan, an increase of 21%. Fixed assets investment reached 20.7 billion yuan, an increase of 20%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 21593 yuan, an increase of 9%; the per capita net income of farmers was 9898 yuan, an increase of 9%

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi Tang He Xian