Nanling County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Nanling County Nanling County, located in the southeast of Anhui Province, is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Wuhu City. It is located in the transition zone from the hilly area of Southern Anhui to the plain along the river. It is an important gateway to "two mountains and one lake" (Huangshan, Jiuhua Mountain, Taiping Lake). Nanling County has a north subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. By the end of 2017, Nanling County had eight towns with a total area of 1263.7 square kilometers and a permanent population of 416000.

Chungu county was established in the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. Zhou Yu, a famous general of the Three Kingdoms, was the first Chungu chief of Nanling. Nanling County was established by Emperor liang of the Southern Dynasty (525 AD). Nanling copper mining and smelting began in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese bronze culture. There are two national key cultural relics protection units, dagongshan copper mine site and South Anhui Mound Tombs. In 2014, "Anhui Nanling National Fengdan biological industry base" was approved by the State Forestry Bureau.

In 2017, Nanling County achieved a GDP of 23.15837 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 2016. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.0567 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3% over 2016; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.09557 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2016; the added value of the tertiary industry was 9.0061 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over 2016. The proportion of the three industries was adjusted to 13.2:47.9:38.9.

Nanling County has successively won the honorary titles of national modern agricultural demonstration area, national agricultural standardization demonstration county, China's most attractive cultural leisure tourism County, China's top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential, and Anhui province's top 10 counties with the best investment environment.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, since King Wu of Zhou granted Zhou Zhang, the fifth grandson of Taibo, the monarch of Wu (establishing the state of Wu), the county was in Wu territory.

In the Warring States period (473 BC), King Gou Jian of Yue annexed Wu and belonged to Yue. In the fourteenth year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (355 BC), Chu destroyed Yue and became the land of Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, in the 24th year of the reign of King Qin (223 BC), Qin destroyed Chu and returned to Qin. In the 26th year of Yingzheng (221 BC), the first emperor of Qin set up a county, belonging to Zhang county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Xuancheng county (governing today's Yijiang town) and Chungu county (governing today's Fanchang County) were established in the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The county belongs to the above two counties and belongs to Danyang county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xuancheng county was abandoned and replaced by Wanling county and Chungu county.

Three kingdoms into Wu, restore Xuancheng county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, in 281, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, Xuancheng county was divided into Danyang county and Xuancheng county was subordinate to Xuancheng county.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, at the end of emperor chengdi's reign of Xiankang, Huaibei residents moved southward with their families in the Jin Dynasty. Now, in Nanling County, Beiqiao set up Dangtu County, which belongs to Huainan county.

In the Southern Dynasty, Nanling County was set up in the sixth year of Liang Dynasty (525), with Nanling, Fanchang, Tongling and other counties as the territory. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, it was divided into two parts: Lake and Gushu (now Dangtu County). In 383, Emperor Xiaowu changed Chungu to Yanggu, belonging to Xuancheng county and Huainan county. In the ninth year of emperor an Yixi's reign (413), Yanggu County entered the lake, and the name of Fanchang was still used (in today's taoxinxu of Wuhu County), which belongs to Fanchang County of Huainan county. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Nanling garrison was set up in Zheqi city along the river (now Lunan township of Fanchang).

In the Southern Dynasty, in 525, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty established Nanling County and Nanling County with Zheqi city. Chen also set up beijiangzhou. In Sui Dynasty, Chen was replaced by Zhou and Jun.

Sui, kaihuang nine years (589), and Shicheng, Lincheng, Dingling, so the rule of counties into Nanling County, Xuanzhou. At that time, Wanling county was changed into Xuancheng County, so Xuancheng was changed into Qingyijiang (town). In the first year of Daye (605), Xuanzhou was changed into Xuancheng county.

Tang Dynasty, the fourth year of Wude (621), changed to Chizhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), he returned to Xuanzhou, belonging to Jiangnan Road. In the fourth year of Chang'an (704), Qingyang City (now Nanling Chengguan town) was transferred to Xuanzhou, Jiangnan Road. Kaiyuan 21 years (733 years), is the Jiangnan West Road Xuanzhou. The first year of Tianbao (742), belongs to Xuancheng County of Jiangnan West Road. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Xuanzhou was the observation envoy of Xuanshe. In the first year of Wende (888), Nanling County was located in Yi'an county. Dashun first year (890), belongs to the Ningguo army Xuanzhou.

Five Dynasties, the first year of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937), belongs to the Ningguo army Xuanzhou, Jiangning Prefecture. During the period of Shengyuan (937-943) in the Southern Tang Dynasty, Nanling five townships were cut and Fanchang County was restored. In 951, Nanling County was located in Tongling County.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the eighth year of Taizu Kaibao (975), the Southern Tang Dynasty was pinged. It was changed into the Ningguo army, still known as Xuanzhou, and was attached to Jiangnan Road. Tiansheng eight years (1030), divided into East and West, Jiangnan East Road Xuanzhou. In the Song Dynasty, the county was 70 Li (35 km) wide from east to west and 85 Li long from north to south. Xuancheng county is 35 Li in the East, bounded by Qingyi River and 70 Li in the county; Tongling County is 40 Li in the west, bounded by Zhaocun and 50 Li in the county; Qingyang County is 70 Li in the south, bounded by Jinshan Town and 50 Li in the county; Fanchang County is 15 Li in the north and bounded by luoshiqiao.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the second year of Qiandao (1166), it was promoted to ningguofu, belonging to ningguofu on Jiangnan East Road (also known as Jiangdong Road).

Yuan Dynasty, to Yuan 14 years (1277), belongs to Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province Ningguo road. Zhizheng seventeen years (1357), belongs to Jiangsu and Zhejiang Province ningguofu. In the 26th year of Zhizheng reign, it was changed into Xuanzhou Prefecture.

Ming Dynasty, the first year of Hongwu (1368) in August, belongs to ningguofu, Zhongshu province. In the first month of the 13th year of Hongwu (1380), it belonged to the ningguofu of six Zhili prefectures. In the first year of Yongle (1403), it belonged to ningguofu, Zhili, Nanjing. In Ming Dynasty, Nanling County was 70 Li wide from east to west and 85 Li long from north to south. To the East, 40 Li from Xuancheng County of Qingyi River, 105 Li from Xuancheng County; to the west, 35 Li from Jieshi Tongling County, 135 Li from Tongling County; to the south, 75 Li from Qingyang County of shibasheqiao, 140 Li from Qingyang County; to the north, 15 Li from Fanchang County of Jieqiao, 105 Li from Wuhu County; to the southeast, 30 Li from Shanjing County, 65 Li from Jingxian County; to the southwest, 65 Li from Qingyang County of 22nd capital, 130 Li from Qingyang County; to the East, 65 Li from Shanjing county North to Taiping (Fengwei), Wuhu County, 75 Li, to Wuhu County, 160 Li; northwest to Fenchang County, 30 Li, to Fanchang County, 11 Li. It's 105 Li to the west of Ningguo mansion.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was ruled by the Ming Dynasty (ningguofu) until Xuantong. Shunzhi two years (1645), belong to Jiangnan province Huining road. Kangxi six years (1667), Anhui Province is Huining road. During the period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, it was under the jurisdiction of the governor of Zhejiang Province. Tongzhi four years (1865) is still under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province huiningchi Taiguang road. In the Qing Dynasty, Nanling County was 90 Li west of ningguofu. It is 28 Li from Xuancheng County of Qingyi River in the East, 75 Li from Qingyang County of shibasheqiao in the south, 35 Li from Tongling County of jiepaihu in the West and 15 Li from Fanchang County of xiaoshiqiao in the north. It is 25 Li to the boundary of Shanjing County in the southeast, 70 Li to the boundary of Qingyang County in the southwest, 80 Li to the boundary of Wuhu County in the northeast, and 30 Li to the boundary of Fanchang County in the northwest. It is 80 Li wide from east to west, 90 Li long from north to South and covers an area of 2970 square Li.

In January of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was directly under Anhui Province. In June 2003, it was designated as Wuhu Road in Anhui Province. In August of the 17th year of the Republic of China, the road was abandoned, directly under Anhui Province. In October of the 21st year of the Republic of China, it was divided into the second administrative supervision district of Anhui Province. On October 25, the Republic of China was divided into the ninth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province. On August 6, the Republic of China was divided into the sixth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province. During the Republic of China, Nanling was governed by the county, 30 Li to Qingyi River in the East, and adjacent to Xuancheng County; 40 Li to mujiating in the west, and adjacent to Tongling County; 55 Li to Ruokeng in the south, and adjacent to Jing County; 60 Li to Kuitan in the north, and adjacent to Wuhu County.

On April 22, 1949, Nanling was liberated. On May 13 of the same year, it belonged to Wudang District of Southern Anhui administrative department. On May 26, 1950, it was designated as Xuancheng District of Wannan administrative office. In 1951, Xuancheng County originally governed tangjiapeng (street) and caojiawan, xintanli, hongcunzhang, wangjiacun, doujiacun, Ximei and Zhoushang natural villages, which were under the jurisdiction of Nanling County. At the same time, Nanling County originally under the jurisdiction of Jiangjia Village (Natural Village) is included in Xuancheng county. On February 4, 1952, it was assigned to Wuhu District of South Anhui administrative office. On August 27 this year, it was transferred to Wuhu special district of Anhui Province. In 1955, the natural villages of Shangzhang, Cherry Hill, hejiachong and fengshuyu in Tongling County were included in Nanling County. In 1956, Lijiachong (Natural Village) under the jurisdiction of Jing County was assigned to Nanling County. In the same year, Xuancheng County originally governed fangjiatan, zuitoushang, xiabuli, Zaofang and luozilao villages, which were included in Nanling County. Since then, there has been no change in the four areas of the county. March 29, 1971, belongs to Wuhu area of Anhui Province. January 29, 1980, belongs to Xuancheng area, Anhui Province. On June 7, 1983, it was assigned to Wuhu City.

administrative division

As of April 2020, Nanling County has jurisdiction over Jishan, Yijiang, Xu, Sanli, Hewan, Gongshan, Jiafa and Yandun, 8 towns, 149 villages, 23 community neighborhood committees and 1 provincial economic development zone.

Geography

Location context

Nanling County is located between 117 ° 57 ′ - 118 ° 30 ′ E and 30 ° 38 ′ - 31 ° 10 ′ n. Located in the southeast of Anhui Province, on the South Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the county is adjacent to Wuhu County and Xuanzhou City in the East, Jing County in the south, Qingyang County in the southwest, Tongling City and Fanchang County in the west, and Wuhu City in the north. The total area is 1263.7 square kilometers.

landforms

Nanling County is located in the transitional zone between the mountain area of South Anhui and the plain along the Yangtze River. The internal forces are mainly fault block or slight uplift and depression. The external forces are mainly erosion, denudation and dissolution in the uplift area, while the surface aggradation occurs in the depression area. It is composed of low mountains, hills and hills

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Wu Hu Shi Nan Ling Xian