Guangshui City, Suizhou City, Hubei Province

Guangshui, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hubei Province, is managed by Suizhou city. It is an east by North City of Hubei Province and an observer of Wuhan city circle. It is located at the southeast foot of Tongbai mountains and the west end of Dabie Mountains. It is adjacent to Dawu County in Xiaogan City in the East, Anlu City and Xiaochang County in Xiaogan City in the south, Suizhou City in the West and Xinyang City in Henan Province in the north. It has been a traffic hub between the north and the South since ancient times. It is 57.5 km wide from east to west and 78.75 km long from north to south, with a total area of 2647 square kilometers. As of 2016, it has jurisdiction over 13 towns, 4 sub district offices and 1 provincial economic and Technological Development Zone. Yingshan street is the seat of the government. By the end of 2018, the total household registered residence in Guangshui was 920 thousand and 600.

Guangshui is famous for its Wushengguan, one of the eight famous passes in China. Since the establishment of the county in the northern and Southern Dynasties, it has a history of more than 1400 years. There are two 4A scenic spots, Xujiahe and Santan, and two national forest parks, Zhonghua mountain and Daguisi. Guangshui is an important gathering place of materials in Hubei and Henan, and the bridgehead of western development. On January 9, 2019, with the help of calligraphy, he was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. On January 22, 2020, it was named national garden city by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

In 2018, Guangshui achieved a GDP of 31.424 billion yuan (at current price), an increase of 7.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.244 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 15.477 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 10.703 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year.

Evolution of organizational system

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to two states, which were later destroyed by Chu.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jianxian County of Jiangxia County, while in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jianxian county and Pingchun County of Jiangxia county.

Three Kingdoms, weiyiyang County Pingchun County, Strider county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Jian County of Jiangxia County, Pingchun County of Yiyang group and Pingchun County of Eastern Jin Dynasty.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Song Set yongyang County as suixian County, which was subordinate to Suiyang County. In 536 A.D., Yingzhou was established in yingnong mountain (today's Yintai mountain), and yongyang county was led by PINGJING county.

Sui kaihuang three years (583), the province Pingjing County, Yingzhou lead Pingjing, yongyang two counties. Kaihuang eighteen years (AD 598) to yongyang Yingshan County. Daye two years (606) should be abolished state, province Pingjing County into Yingshan County, under the Anlu county.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), Yingzhou was restored and two counties, lingyingshan and Lishan, were established. Wude eight years (625 years) should be abandoned state, province Lishan County into Yingshan County, is Huainan Dao Anzhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to De'an Prefecture, Jinghu North Road. During the Kaibao period (968-975), Jiyang County was abolished, and the north of Jiyang mountain was merged into Yingshan County. So far, the territory of Yingshan was basically fixed.

Yuan, subordinate to Suizhou, and belongs to Jinghu North Road De'an house.

In Ming Dynasty, it was still attached to Suizhou and belonged to De'an Prefecture of Huguang province.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to daode'an Prefecture of Han Huang De, the chief political officer of Hubei Province, and still belonged to Suizhou. In 1729, it was directly under the jurisdiction of De'an Prefecture and was no longer under the jurisdiction of Suizhou.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Jianghan Road, Hubei Province.

In 1927, it was directly under Hubei Province.

In 1932, it was the fifth administrative supervision district of Hubei Province.

In 1936, it was transferred to the third administrative supervision district. During the revolutionary war, since 1931, there have been some revolutionary regimes in the territory, such as sakaobei County, Yingshan County, Yingbei County, Yingnan County, anying County, yingsui County, luoliying County, Liying County, Xinying county (Xinnan county), Linan County, suinan County, xinyingsui County, etc.

On March 30, 1949, Yingshan was liberated, and in May, Yingshan County was restored, belonging to Xiaogan special area.

In December 1959, Xiaogan district was abolished and transferred to Wuhan city.

In June 1961, the prefecture and the city were divided and returned to Xiaogan district (changed to Xiaogan District in May 1970).

In December 1988, Yingshan County was abolished and Guangshui city was established. Guangshui, an important town in Northern Hubei Province, was renamed after Beijing Guangzhou railway.

In April 1993, Xiaogan district was abolished and Xiaogan City was set up to take charge of Guangshui city.

In July 2000, according to the notice of the State Council on Approving the establishment of prefecture level Suizhou City in Hubei Province (Guo Han No. 80) and the notice of Hubei Provincial People's Government on the establishment of prefecture level Suizhou City (ezhengfa No. 38), Guangshui city was changed from Xiaogan City to Suizhou city.

administrative division

Division evolution

There were two townships and nine villages in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. In 1673, there were four townships and 50 villages in the East, West, North and south. In Tongzhi period, it was divided into 52 villages. During the period of the Republic of China, five rural areas were set up in the southeast, northwest and central areas in 1928, and six areas were set up in 1932, including 100 Lianbao, 748 Baobao and 7754a. In 1936, it was changed into 4 districts, 53 townships, 737 Baoji and 7017 Jia. In 1946, 29 townships and towns were set up, with 316bao and 4625a. In 1948, it was divided into East, West, North and South prison areas, with jurisdiction over 19 townships. After liberation, ten districts were set up in May 1949. In 1950, Baojia was abolished and changed into a village group, which was divided into 8 districts and 151 townships of Chengguan and Guangshui towns. In 1953, it was divided into two towns, nine districts and 168 townships.

In 1979, it was divided into 2 towns and 13 people's communes, with 63 administrative areas, 521 production teams and 4645 production teams. In 1983, it was divided into three towns: Chengguan, Guangshui and Maping, and 10 districts: Chengjiao, Guangshui, Yangzhai, Chenxiang, Changling, Yudian, Guanmiao, Haodian, wudian and Caihe. It has 56 townships, 5 township level towns, 552 villages and 4392 villager groups. In 1987, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into 14 towns and 9 townships. In December 1988, Yingshan County was removed and Guangshui city was established, with three offices of Guangshui, Shili and Yingshan, 12 towns of Dongshi, Yangzhai, Chenxiang, Pinglin, Changling, Maping, Yudian, Guanmiao, wudian, Haodian, Caihe and pingjingguan, and 8 townships of jiangxidian, Huashan, Xinglong, Baolin, Chengjiao, Luodian, Taiping and Lidian. Soon after, pingjingguan town was abolished and merged into Caihe Town, jiangxidian Township and Huashan Township were abolished and merged into wudian town and Haodian town respectively.

In 1996, Guangshui covered an area of 2647 square kilometers with a population of 820000. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 11 towns and 6 townships: Yingshan street, Guangshui street, Shili street, Pinglin Town, Changling Town, Chenxiang Town, Yangzhai Town, Guanmiao Town, Yudian Town, Caihe Town, donghuangdian Town, wujiadian Town, Haodian Town, Maping Town, Xinglong Town, Chengjiao Town, Lidian Town, Taiping Town, Luodian town and Baolin town. The municipal government is stationed in Yingshan.

In 2000, the fifth census showed that the total population of Guangshui city was 885936, including 76543 in Yingshan street, 42585 in Shili street, 74795 in Guangban street, 39986 in Wushengguan Town, 53804 in Yangzhai Town, 52544 in Chenxiang Town, 25912 in Pinglin Town, 51227 in Changling Town, 42142 in Maping Town, 57300 in Guanmiao Town, 40210 in Yudian Town, 29311 in Wudian Town, 35793 in Haodian town and 35793 in Caidian town There are 47110 people in Hezhen, 52021 in Chengjiao Township, 18517 in Baolin Township, 42773 in Lidian Township, 32682 in Taiping Township, 43865 in Luodian Township and 26816 in Xinglong Township.

By the end of 2004, Guangshui city had an area of 2647 square kilometers and a population of 890245. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 11 towns, 6 townships, 22 neighborhood committees and 376 village committees.

On February 4, 2005, the reply of Hubei Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Guangshui city (e-civil affairs No. 11): with the approval of the provincial people's government, Guangshui city was approved to adjust the following administrative divisions of towns and townships: (1) Baolin township was abolished, and the three village committees of yuanyuanwan, huajiajian and Baishuihe in the former Baolin Township were put under the jurisdiction of Caihe Town, and the other administrative areas were put under the jurisdiction of Shili street Under the jurisdiction of the office. （2） The original administrative area of Xinglong Township was put under the jurisdiction of Yudian Town, and the people's Government of the town was stationed in Yudian. （3） Lidian township was abolished, and the former administrative region of Lidian township was put under the jurisdiction of Taiping Township, and the Township People's government was stationed in Taiping. （4） The Pinglin town will be abolished, and the administrative area of the former Pinglin town will be put under the jurisdiction of Changling Town, and the people's Government of the town will be stationed in Changling.

Zoning details

As of 2016, Guangshui has jurisdiction over 13 towns, 4 sub district offices and 1 provincial economic and Technological Development Zone. Yingshan street is the seat of the government.

geographical environment

Location context

Guangshui city is located in the east of the north of Hubei Province, connecting pingjingguan and Wushengguan with Henan Province. Since ancient times, it has been a traffic hub between the north and the south, known as the "gateway of Northern Hubei". It spans 113 ° 31 ′ - 114 ° 07 ′ E and 31 ° 23 ′ - 32 ° 05 ′ n. It is adjacent to Xinyang County in Henan Province in the north, Dawu County in Xiaogan City in the East, Xiaochang County and Anlu City in Xiaogan City in the south, and Zengdu District in Suizhou City in the West.

topographic features

Guangshui city is located in the southern foot of Tongbai mountains, the western end of Dabie Mountains, is a low hilly area. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. From north to south, mountains, hills, hills and small plains along the river are distributed in turn. The mountainous area accounts for 30.1% of the total area, the hilly area accounts for 67.4%, and the plain area accounts for 2.5%. The mountains are mainly distributed in the northwest and northeast, with a general slope of 30 ° to 45 ° and a relative elevation difference of 300 to 500 meters. Hillock land is mainly distributed in the middle, South and Southeast, with an altitude of about 100 meters and a slope of about 15 degrees. The small valley plain is mainly distributed in the middle, southwest and southeast of China

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