Zhaoling District, Luohe City, Henan Province

Zhaoling District, under the jurisdiction of Luohe City, Henan Province, is located in the south central part of Henan Province and the east of Luohe City. During the Warring States period, the state of Wei established Zhaoling here. In September 2004, with the approval of the State Council and Henan provincial government, Zhaoling district was set up as a New District of Luohe City. With a total area of 405.3 square kilometers and a total population of 497000 (2011), it has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 1 township. The District People's government is located in Renmin East Road.

In 2013, the GDP of Zhaoling District reached 13 billion yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2012. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 21210 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 11284 yuan.

Zhaoling district is the hometown of Xu Shen, a famous philologist, exegetist and lexicographer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Shuowen Jiezi is the first Chinese dictionary in the world. The main attractions are Xushen Cultural Park.

History of construction

Zhaoling takes the meaning of "calling the highland of the world", which can be traced back to the establishment of Zhaoling in the territory of Wei, one of the seven heroes of the Warring States period.

Qin unified China and implemented the system of prefectures and counties. Zhaoling was a county belonging to Chen county.

In Han Dynasty, Zhaoling county was changed to Runan County.

The Three Kingdoms belonged to the Wei Dynasty and still followed the Han system.

In the Jin Dynasty, Zhaoling County belonged to Yingchuan county. In order to avoid the taboo of emperor Sima Zhao, Emperor Taizu of Jin Dynasty, "Zhaoling" was changed to "Shaoling".

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Yingchuan county was set up in the Song Dynasty, and Zhaoling was subordinate to the county.

Yingchuan county was set up in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which was still under the jurisdiction of the county. And the county government is located in Qie city of Zhaoling county (near Laozhai of Luohe City).

Sui kaihuang five years (585), home Yancheng County, Zhaoling County into.

In 621, Daozhou was established and Zhaoling county was restored. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Zhaoling was classified as Yancheng County, belonging to Yuzhou (later changed to caizhou).

Ming and Qing belong to Shiqu, Baigang and Zhaoling respectively.

In 1929, it belonged to Northeast China. From the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940) to the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), they belonged to Kangle, Shuzhong, Zhaoling and other townships.

Zhaoling district was established in 1949, the Fifth District in January 1951, and the eleventh District in March 1952. After several adjustments, it established the Zhaoling commune in 1959, changed its name to Zhaoling Township in 1984, removed the township to build Zhaoling town in November 1994, and adjusted its division to Zhaoling District in September 2004.

administrative division

In 2013, Zhaoling district has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 5 towns and 1 township: Tianqiao street, zhaizhuang street, Zhaoling Town, Dengxiang Town, Wanjin Town, Laowo Town, Jishi town and Qingnian village, including 208 administrative villages and 13 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhaoling district is located in the central and southern part of Henan Province, the eastern half of Luohe City, with a total area of 405.3 square kilometers.

climate

Zhaoling district has a warm and humid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, cold and dry in winter, high temperature and rainy in summer. The annual average temperature is 14.7 ℃. The sunshine duration is 2181 hours. The annual precipitation is 786 mm.

terrain

The terrain of Zhaoling district is high in the West and low in the East, with a small amount of Loess Hills distributed.

hydrology

There are Shahe, Heihe, Kuhe, Fenhe and Fenzhi rivers in Zhaoling district. Shahe River belongs to Shaying river system; Heihe River, Kuhe River, Fenhe River and Fenzhi River belong to Fenquan river system. Shahe River originates from the foot of Shiren Mountain in Funiu mountain range, Lushan County. It flows eastward through Baofeng, Pingdingshan and ye county to Hewan village, Zhanghua Township, Wuyang county and into Luohe River. It flows into Dongli River in xiaosongzhuang village, Luohe City and out of Luohe River in Qianli village, Laowo town. It flows eastward through Shangshui, Zhoukou, Xiangcheng and Shenqiu, and into Huaihe River in Anhui Province. In Luohe City, the total length is 106.6 kilometers, and the drainage area is 19117 square kilometers.

Population nationality

population

By 2011, the population of Zhaoling district was 497578, including 396265 agricultural population and 100847 non-agricultural population. The total population of ethnic minorities is 10445. There are 10164 Hui people, and the population of other ethnic minorities is less than 100.

nation

In addition to the Han nationality, there are 17 ethnic groups in Zhaoling, including Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Bai, Tujia, WA, Daur, Dulong and Li.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Zhaoling District reached 13 billion yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2012. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 7 billion yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2012. The investment in fixed assets was 9.43 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 21210 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 11284 yuan. The local public budget revenue was 245 million yuan, and the tax revenue was 203 million yuan, accounting for 83% of the public budget revenue.

primary industry

In 2013, Zhaoling District issued nearly 200 million yuan of various types of funds for supporting and benefiting agriculture, and built one 10000 mu square, nine 1000 mu square and 90 100 mu square. The total grain output of the whole year was 370 million kg. Three new agricultural industrialization clusters were cultivated, 85 farmers' professional cooperatives were added, land circulation area reached 153000 mu, and afforestation area increased 6373 mu. There are 12 new large-scale farms, 1.59 million live pigs are sold, and the total output of meat, eggs and milk reaches 115000 tons, which has won the title of China's live pig transfer out county for six consecutive years. New development of effective irrigation area of 4000 mu, 2000 mu of drought and flood land, new solve the problem of safe drinking water for 23000 people. The Heihe river regulation project with an investment of 25.8 million yuan was successfully completed. Seven biogas demonstration villages and four solar energy demonstration villages were newly developed. 42 km of new rural roads were built and 4 dangerous bridges were reconstructed. Five new rural communities have been built and 1097 houses have been built.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Zhaoling District introduced 25 new electronic projects with a total investment of 9.7 billion yuan. Nine new electronic projects have been started, with a total investment of 3.52 billion yuan. The construction of xingzhiyuan energy saving industrial park, Lianchuang, Detong, nengboda and other electronic projects is speeding up. The high-tech electronic projects with an investment of 1 billion yuan, such as cruise Beidou navigation, Taiwan Yuehua electronics, and long for communication equipment, have been signed one after another. TCL smart terminal mobile phone with an investment of 1 billion yuan, KPM mobile phone surface treatment in South Korea, Qinshang optoelectronic technology and other projects have reached cooperation intention. Dongxing electronic industry city has been built into 26 standard buildings with an area of 200000 square meters, 41 multi-storey public rental houses with 2448 sets, and large staff restaurants, staff activity centers and other supporting facilities. 15 electronic projects, including Kexing, Ruixing, Tianzhong and CNKI, have been settled, and 7 have been completed and put into operation. Maitairuier, Keke, Fenfa, Yuehua and other projects are being renovated. The main business income of electronic information industry was 1.4 billion yuan and profits and taxes were 250 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhaoling district was 4.51 billion yuan; the construction of Rongchang commercial square with an investment of 5.7 billion yuan was started, and the construction of Songjiang Road Agricultural and sideline products comprehensive commercial block with an investment of 1.3 billion yuan was started. Gree logistics and Haier Avenue logistics have been built and put into operation.

social undertakings

education

As of 2013, there are 117 public primary and secondary schools in Zhaoling District, including 1 high school (technical secondary school), 12 junior high school, 83 established primary schools and 21 primary school teaching sites; 2376 in-service staff; 8 private full-time primary and secondary schools and 57 kindergartens registered in the district.

In 2013, 60 new primary and secondary school teachers were recruited in Zhaoling District, and they were enriched in remote villages and towns. 15 million yuan has been invested in the overall relocation of the district's secondary professional schools, and 38.6 million yuan has been invested in the reconstruction and expansion of 18 rural primary and secondary schools and 15 kindergartens.

The main schools are:

medical and health work

In 2013, the new project of the people's Hospital of Zhaoling district with a total investment of 96 million yuan was completed and put into operation. The basic drug system has been implemented, the financing standard of new rural cooperative medical system has been raised from 290 yuan to 340 yuan, and the coverage of major diseases has been expanded from 2 kinds to 20 kinds.

By 2013, there were 232 village clinics and individual clinics in Zhaoling District, with 363 rural doctors and individual doctors. Main hospitals: 9 medical and health units: People's Hospital of Zhaoling District, Wanjin town health center of Zhaoling District, Dengxiang town health center of Zhaoling District, Jishi town health center of Zhaoling District, Laowo town health center of Zhaoling District, Zhaoling town health center of Zhaoling District, and Youth Village Health Center of Zhaoling District.

social security

In 2013, the coverage of medical insurance for urban residents, endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, and living subsidies for the landless elderly in Zhaoling District continued to expand, paying 86.5 million yuan of various insurance benefits; accumulatively, 35.64 million yuan of urban and rural minimum living allowance and five guarantees were issued, ensuring the basic livelihood of the poor people. 16000 new jobs were created and 56.3 million yuan of micro guaranteed loans were granted. 3259 sets of all kinds of indemnificatory housing have been built, and 1000 dilapidated houses in rural areas have been transformed.

traffic

Zhaoling district is located in the eastern half of Luohe City. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Shanghai Chongqing railway meet here. Beijing Zhuhai expressway runs through the north and south. Luozhou Expressway and Luojie (Luoyang Jieshou) highway run through the East and West. The entrance of Beijing Zhuhai expressway is only a few hundred meters away from the site of Zhaoling administrative new area. The west is close to Luohe railway station, and the north is only 90 kilometers away from Zhengzhou International Airport.

History and culture

Historical sites

Fu Zhuang site

It is located in Fuzhuang village, Zhaoling town. The fourth year of Duke Lu (656 BC). Duke Huan of Qi led the division of eight countries to form an alliance with the state of Chu in Zhaoling. Fu Zhuang was 1.5km northwest of Zhaoling. It was the site of the alliance, so it was called huichengtai and huishengtai. In 1963, it was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level.

Gouli site

It is about 100 meters southeast of Gouli village, Zhaoling town. It is a key cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

Dengxiang site

It is located in Dengxiang village. The site consists of Funiu Mountain Culture and cultural relics from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the spring and autumn and Warring States periods

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo He Shi Zhao Ling Qu