Lingao County, a county administrative division directly under the central government of Hainan Province

Lingao County is a county directly under the central government of Hainan Province. It is located in the northwest of Hainan Island, adjacent to Chengmai County in the East, Danzhou City in the southwest, Beibu Gulf in the northwest, Qiongzhou Strait in the north and Leizhou Peninsula across the sea. The county government is located in Lincheng Town, 83 kilometers away from the provincial capital Haikou City. It is 34 kilometers wide from east to west and 47 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 1317 square kilometers. The county is 82 kilometers away from Haikou, the provincial capital. It has jurisdiction over 10 towns, a total of 176 communities (administrative villages) and 880 natural villages. It also has one farm of Calais farm, two development zones of jinjinggang economic development zone and lingaojiao tourism and Holiday Development Zone. In 2018, it has a population of 515000.

In 2018, the county's GDP was 18041520000 yuan.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. On February 29, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and officially lift off poverty.

Historical evolution

Lingao, the ancient name of Fuluo and Linji, belonged to Xiangjun as early as Qin Dynasty.

In the first year of Yuanfeng (110 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, zhuya and daner county were established.

In the fifth year of the first Yuan Dynasty (82 BC), Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty combined dan'er with zhuya, and Lingao belonged to zhuya.

Sui Yangdi Daye three years (607) began to build the county, because the county governance of the mountain, so named Pishan County, is zhuya county.

In 622, Bishan County was changed into Fuluo County, belonging to Danzhou. In the same year, Fuluo county was withdrawn, and Linji (chicken) county was set up in Linji village, which is 40 li away from the coast of nanyudu. Obviously, the name of the county comes from the name of the village.

Tang Xuanzong Kaiyuan year (713 years) more now called Lingao, Song Dynasty when the pro eminent monks merged into Qiongzhou.

Shaoxing in Southern Song Dynasty (1131-1162) moved to Zhimo village.

During the period of the Republic of China, Lingao County was subordinate to QiongYa administrative office of Guangdong Province, Nanqu rehabilitation office and Hainan Special Administrative office.

Lingao County was liberated on April 21, 1950.

On November 30, 1958, Lingao and Chengmai merged into Jinjiang county.

It was separated from Jinjiang County in May 1961.

administrative division

Lingao County governs 10 towns, 1 Farm (Calais farm), 2 development zones (jinjinggang Economic Development Zone, lingaojiao tourism and Holiday Development Zone), 176 Village (neighborhood) committees, 880 natural villages, with a population of 515000 (as of August 2018, data displayed on the government website). Lingao County government is located in Wenming East Road of Lingao County.

geographical environment

Location context

Lingao County is located in the northwest of Hainan Island, 19 ° 34 ′ - 20 ° 02 ′ n, 109 ° 3 ′ - 109 ° 53 ′ E. It is adjacent to Chengmai County in the East, Danzhou City in the southwest, Beibu Gulf in the northwest, Qiongzhou Strait in the north and Leizhou Peninsula across the sea. The county government is located in Lincheng Town, 83 kilometers away from the provincial capital Haikou City. It is 34 km wide from east to west and 47 km long from north to south, with an administrative land area of 1317 square kilometers.

terrain

Lingao County belongs to Qiongbei platform, the terrain is gentle, slowly inclined from south to north.

climate

Lingao County has a tropical monsoon climate with high temperature and abundant sunshine. The annual average temperature is 23-24 ℃, the average temperature in January is 16.9 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 28.3 ℃. The annual average rainy day is 135.9 days and the rainfall is 1417.8 mm.

natural resources

Resources of agriculture and animal husbandry

Lingao County is rich in grain, vegetables, sugar cane, peanuts, sesame, etc. The main tropical crops are rubber, pepper, citronella and coffee. The main high yield forests are eucalyptus, Casuarina, and main fruits. They are bananas, mangoes, litchi, longan, carambola, jackfruit, etc. Lingao suckling pig is a specialty of Lingao County, and also one of the main export products. It is characterized by fast growth and lean meat, and rabbit, snake, pangolin and other animal resources. Rice is the main agricultural crop, followed by sugar, peanuts, rubber, pepper and other cash crops, as well as banana, litchi, longan, wampee and other tropical fruits. The development of tropical fruits and winter vegetables is relatively fast. There are 128 tropical fruit bases in Lingao County, covering an area of nearly 60000 mu, and the planting area of winter vegetables is more than 100000 mu.

Animal husbandry in Lingao County mainly includes raising pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits and poultry. Among them, the famous specialties are Lingao suckling pig, Dongjiang jade rabbit, Nanbao duck, etc.

Hydrological resources

ocean

Lingao County has 71 kilometers of coastline, 376 square kilometers of sea area, 190000 mu of beach, 56600 mu of inland sea area, and 40000 mu of shallow sea beach. It is rich in marine fishery resources. It is the largest marine fishery County in Hainan Province, rich in more than 600 kinds of mackerel, cuttlefish, squid, shrimp, crab, etc. Lingao squid is transparent and thick. The main ports are gold medal, Xinying, Diaolou, MEIXIA, Maliao, Bopu, etc. Gold medal harbor has stable beach, moderate elevation, open harbor, natural water depth of 10-15m, depth of 30m at 150m away from the coastline, and no siltation. It can build super berths and deep-water berths.

rivers

There are 68 rivers and rivers in Lingao County, including 4 rivers with a rainfall collection area of more than 100 square kilometers. The main river is Wenlan River, with a total length of 86.5 km. As of August 2010, the county's hydropower reserves reached 20000 kilowatts, 92 small and medium-sized reservoirs, with a total reservoir capacity of 80 million cubic meters and a water area of 56000 mu, accounting for 2.8% of the land area of Lingao County.

land resource

Most of the land in Lingao County belongs to the red soil formed by basalt weathering, followed by the sandy soil formed by shallow sea sedimentation and river alluvium. The soil layer is deep, with a lot of organic matter and good soil fertility, which is very suitable for the development of tropical high and small agriculture. The cultivated land area of Lingao County is 800000 mu, and the unused area is 110000 mu. Agricultural areas can be divided into four types: the central plain area is suitable for the development of food crops, fruits and vegetables; the eastern plain area is suitable for the development of tropical crops, fruits and sugar; the southern hilly area is suitable for the development of rubber, pepper and other tropical economic crops and fruits; the northern coastal plain area is suitable for the development of food crops, sugar and vegetables.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Lingao County was 17415.07 million yuan, an increase of 3.1% over the previous year at comparable prices (the same below). The per capita GDP was 38942 yuan, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 11355810000 yuan, a decrease of 1.1% (the added value of fishery was 9053660000 yuan, a decrease of 2.1%); the added value of the secondary industry was 1096080000 yuan, an increase of 3.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4963180000 yuan, an increase of 13.7%. The proportion of primary industry is 65.2%, contributing 40.1% to economic growth, driving GDP growth by 1.2%; the proportion of secondary industry is 6.3%, contributing 6.9% to economic growth, driving GDP growth by 0.2%; the proportion of tertiary industry is 28.5%, contributing 53.0% to economic growth, driving GDP growth by 1.6%. The proportion of added value of primary industry in GDP decreased from 67.4% in the previous year to 65.2% in 2017, with a decrease of 2.2 percentage points; the proportion of added value of secondary industry in GDP was 6.3%, which was the same as that of the previous year; the proportion of added value of tertiary industry in GDP increased from 26.3% in 2016 to 28.5% in 2017, with an increase of 2.2 percentage points.

According to the preliminary calculation, in 2018, the county's GDP was 1804.52 million yuan, which was 2.9% higher than that of the previous year at comparable prices (the same below). The per capita GDP was 40101 yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 11526.62 million yuan, an increase of 2.8% (the added value of fishery was 9004.16 million yuan, an increase of 1.2%); the added value of the secondary industry was 1225.23 million yuan, an increase of 1.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5289.67 million yuan, an increase of 3.5%.

From the contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth. In the county's GDP, the proportion of primary industry is 63.9%, which contributes 72.8% to economic growth and drives GDP growth by 2.1%; the proportion of secondary industry is 6.8%, which contributes 30.9% to economic growth and drives GDP growth by 0.9%; the proportion of tertiary industry is 29.3%, which contributes - 3.7% to economic growth and drives GDP growth by - 0.1%.

From the change of industrial structure. The proportion of the added value of the primary industry in the GDP decreased from 65.2% in the previous year to 63.9% in this year, a decrease of 1.3 percentage points; the proportion of the added value of the secondary industry in the GDP increased from 6.3% in last year to 6.8% in this year, an increase of 0.5 percentage points; the proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry in the GDP increased from 28.5% in last year to 29.3% in this year, an increase of 0.8 percentage points.

primary industry

In 2017, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the county was 11355810000 yuan, which was 1.1% lower than that of the previous year. Among them, the added value of planting was 1512.06 million yuan, an increase of 4.1%; the added value of forestry was 2084 million yuan, a decrease of 8.6%; the added value of animal husbandry was 581.64 million yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the added value of fishery was 9053.66 million yuan, a decrease of 1.8%. The contribution rate of agricultural added value to the economic growth of the whole county is 40.1%, which drives the economic growth by 1.2 percentage points.

In 2017, the total grain output of the county was 129851 tons, an increase of 12850 tons or 10.9% over the previous year