Chaoyang District, Beijing Municipality

Chaoyang District, Chaoyang District, belongs to Beijing. Located in the east of Beijing, it is adjacent to Dongcheng District, Fengtai District and Haidian District in the west, Changping District and Shunyi District in the north, Tongzhou District in the East and Daxing District in the south. It covers an area of 470.8 square kilometers with an average altitude of 34 meters. It is the largest District in the central urban area of Beijing.

In 2019, Chaoyang District has 24 streets and 19 districts under its jurisdiction, with a permanent resident population of 3.473 million. The annual GDP is 711.64 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year at constant prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 310 million yuan, an increase of 49.5% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 49.65 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 661.67 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year. The three industrial structure is 0.04:6.98:92.98. According to the annual average resident population, the per capita GDP of the whole region reaches 201084 yuan.

Chaoyang District is an important industrial base in Beijing. There are textile, electronics, chemical industry, machinery manufacturing, automobile manufacturing and other industrial bases in the area. Chaoyang District is an important foreign affairs area in Beijing with frequent foreign affairs activities. On August 13, 2019, Chaoyang District was selected as the pilot city for the construction of national urban medical consortium. On August 28, 2019, it will be included in the list of the fourth batch of pilot areas for the reform of home-based and community-based care services supported by the central government. On March 4, 2020, it was rated as the national new industrialization demonstration base by the Ministry of industry and information technology.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects. On October 20, it was selected into the list of national double support model cities (counties).

Historical evolution

Xia, jurisdiction is Jizhou.

Shang is located in Youzhou.

Zhou Dynasty is located in Youzhou. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after Emperor Wu granted the title of Emperor Huang (i.e. Emperor Yao), he established the state of Ji in Ji (the area of Guang'anmen in Beijing today). At that time, it belonged to Jiguo. After Yan country exterminates thistle, belongs to Yan country.

Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, the capital of Yan state is Ji, which is located in the Northeast suburb of Ji City.

Qin belongs to Guangyang county (governing thistle) and Yuyang county (governing Yuyang).

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jixian County of Guangyang state (Duji county), Luxian County of Yuyang county (East ancient city of Tongxian county), Anle County, etc.

Wang Mang's new dynasty belonged to varong county (Ji county reform) of Guangyou state (Guangyang county reform) and tongtongting county (Lu county reform) and Anle County of Tongdao County (Yuyang county reform).

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jixian belonged to Youzhou (Zhiji) and Guangyang county (Zhiji), Lu (changed from Lu to Lu) and Anle County belonged to Yuyang county.

Wei of the Three Kingdoms belongs to Ji County, Lu County, and Anle County of Yan state in Youzhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Youzhou, Ji County, Lu county and Anle County of Yan state.

During the period of Sixteen States, Youzhou was successively occupied by Hou Zhao, Qian Yan, Qian Qin and Hou Yan. Among them, Jixian, Lu county and Anle County belong to Youzhou (Zhiji) Yan county (former Yan, Former Qin called Yan state). In the later Wei Dynasty, Ji county belonged to Yan County of Youzhou and Lu County belonged to Yuyang county. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, it belonged to Jixian County in Yanjun County of Dongbei Dao (Zhiji county), Lu County in Yuyang county and Changping County in Changping County of Eastern Yanzhou. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Yan County, Ji county and Yuyang county (Zhilu, now Tongxian), Lu County, etc.

In Sui Dynasty, kaihuang belonged to Jixian County and Luxian County of Youzhou. Daye belongs to Ji county and Lu County of Zhuo county (Youzhou reform).

In Tang Dynasty, Wude belonged to Youzhou Jixian and Xuanzhou (Xinzhi, Zhilu) Luxian. In Zhenguan, it belongs to Youzhou Jixian and Lu county. Tianbao, Fanyang county (Youzhou reform) Jixian and Lu county. Zhide two years (757) to abolish the county, said the state. After the second year of Jianzhong (781), it belonged to Jixian County, Lu county and Youdu County of Youzhou. The original rule of Youzhou North Taogu mountain, when the migration rule of Youzhou City, and Jixian Division).

During the Five Dynasties of Liang and Tang, they still belonged to Ji, Lu and Youdu counties of Youzhou. In the Five Dynasties and Jin Dynasty, the sixteen prefectures of Youji were cut to bribe Qidan, and the land came into the hands of Qidan.

After the first year of Huitong (938), it belonged to Jibei County, Youdu county and Lu county. After the first year of Kaitai (1012), it belonged to Nanjing daoxijin prefecture (Youdu Prefecture reform), Xijin county (Jibei county reform), Wanping county (Youdu county reform) and Lu county. During the Taiping period (1021-1030), Yin county was newly established, which was related to the southeast of its jurisdiction.

From the fourth year to the seventh year (1122-1125) of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Yejin County, Wanping County, Lu County, Yin county and so on.

In the early Jin Dynasty, Xijin County, Wanping county and Lu County belonged to Xijin Prefecture of Yanjing road. Tiande three years (1151), belong to Yanjing road Xijin Prefecture Xijin County, Wanping county and TongZhou Lu County, Yin county. In the first year of Zhenyuan (1153), it belonged to Xijin County, Wanping county and Lu County, Yin County of Tongzhou. In 1154, it belonged to Daxing County, Wanping County, Lu county and Yin County of Tongzhou.

In 1215, it belonged to Daxing County, Wanping County, Lu county and Yin County of Tongzhou. From the emperor Shizu of Yuan Dynasty to the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1264), they belonged to Daxing County, Wanping County, Lu county and Yin County of Tongzhou. In 1272, it belonged to Daxing County, Wanping County, Lu county and Yin County of Tongzhou. In 1276, it belonged to Daxing County, Wanping County, Lu County of Tongzhou and other prefectures of Daxing Prefecture of Dadu road.

In 1368, it belonged to Daxing County, Wanping County, Tongzhou County and Luzhou County of Beiping Prefecture in Shandong Province. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), it belonged to Daxing County, Wanping County, Tongzhou (Lu county has already been a province) and other prefectures of Beiping Prefecture. In 1381, it belonged to Daxing County, Wanping County, Tongzhou County, etc. In the first year of Yongle (1403), it belonged to Daxing County, Wanping County, Tongzhou County and other counties of shuntianfu (Beiping Prefecture reform) in Beijing. In 1420, Yongle moved its capital to Beijing. In 1421, Yongle belonged to Daxing County, Wanping County, Tongzhou County, etc. At that time, zhengcunba (Dongba), juzifang, Sanchahe, beimafang, Jinzhan, Beigao, Dougezhuang, Shilipu, dahuangzhuang, shipaoying, Pingfang, Sanlitun, Liulitun, landianchang and other villages were all Dongcheng; Longzhi (daoordao), caobatun (LI), wangjingguan, Dongnan xihuqu, Xindian, huangjunying, Yangfang, yangshanao（ The villages of Shengou, Banbidian, Gaobeidian, dongxijiaoting, nanhuayuan and Shilihe all belong to the south city. These villages are managed by Dongcheng Army division, North City soldiers and horse divisions and Nancheng soldiers and horses Division in registered residence, public order and land service.

The early Qing Dynasty is like the old Ming Dynasty. After the abolition of the county in 1659, the western part and the northern part of the county were still under the jurisdiction of the city, which was under the control of the Bu army. The rest belong to Daxing County and Tongzhou of shuntianfu in Zhili Province.

In the early period of the Republic of China (1912-1927), it was mainly governed by the Beiyang government. At the beginning, shuntianfu was abandoned and Jingzhao was replaced. During this period, they belong to Jingzhao, Daxing County and Tongxian County, etc. In 1928, the capital of the Republic of China moved to the south. After the national government abolished Jingzhao and established Beiping special city, it belonged to the eastern suburb, northern suburb and southern suburb of Beiping special city, Daxing County and Tongxian County of Hebei Province. In 1930, after Beiping special city was reduced to Beiping City, it was divided into eastern suburb, northern suburb, southern suburb of Beiping City, Daxing County and Tongxian County of Hebei Province. In 1937, after the Lugouqiao Incident, Beiping was occupied. During the Japanese occupation, it mainly belonged to the puppet Beiping City, Daxing County of Jinhai Road in Hebei Province and Tongxian County of Jidong road; later it belonged to the puppet Beiping City, Daxing County and Tongxian County of Yanjing road. In 1945, after the surrender of Japan, the original four suburbs of Peiping city were divided into eight suburbs, namely, the first, second, third, seventh and eighth suburbs of Peiping City, Daxing County and Tongxian County of Hebei Province. After the people's Government of North China moved to Beiping on February 20, 1949, it was divided into the 13th, 14th, 15th, 19th and 20th districts of Beiping City, Shunyi County and Tongxian County of Hebei Province. In June of that year, the division of Beiping city was adjusted. The fourteenth District in the eastern suburb was merged into the thirteenth District, the fifteenth and twenty third districts in the southern suburb were merged into the fourteenth District, and the nineteenth and twentieth districts in the northern suburb were merged into the seventeenth District, which respectively belonged to the thirteenth District, the fourteenth district and the seventeenth District, and Shunyi County and Tongxian County in Hebei Province.

In August 1950, the order of the seven districts in the suburbs of Beijing was changed to the 10th District to the 16th district, and then they were divided into the 10th District, the 11th district, the 14th District, and Shunyi County and Tongxian County of Hebei Province.

In September 1952, the fourteenth District of the northern suburbs was abolished, the Tenth District was renamed Dongjiao District, and the eleventh district was renamed Nanyuan district. They belong to Dongjiao district and Nanyuan District of Beijing, Shunyi County and Tongxian County of Hebei Province.

In August 1955, the districts of Chaoyang Gate, Dongbian gate and Guangqumen gate were adjusted, and their jurisdiction was divided into Dongjiao District, Dongdan District, Dongsi District, Nanyuan District of Beijing, Shunyi County and Tongxian County of Hebei Province.

In May 1958, the eastern suburb was renamed Chaoyang District.

In 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of Chaoyang District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In November 1924,

Chinese PinYin : Bei Jing Shi Shi Xia Qu Chao Yang Qu