Qingshan District, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Qingshan District Qingshan District is one of the central cities of Wuhan in Hubei Province and an important part of Wuchang. It is located on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering Hongshan District in the East, Wuchang District in the west, East Lake scenic spot in the south, Wanli Yangtze River in the North and Tianxingzhou across the river. In 2017, the permanent resident population was 540000, with 10 sub district offices and Gangdu Garden Management Committee under its jurisdiction.

Qingshan District is an important industrial town in Central China and a new industrial base invested and constructed by the state during the first five year plan period. It is known as "Ten Mile steel city". There are more than 10 large enterprises and scientific research institutions in the territory, such as Qingshan campus of Wuhan University of science and technology, Wuhan Iron and steel group company, China First Metallurgical Construction Company, Wuhan Petrochemical plant, Wuhan Iron and steel design and Research Institute of MCC group.

Qingshan District is prosperous because of steel and is proud of steel. It once stood up for the development of new China. Nowadays, the key words of "four water co governance", sponge city and green ecology have gradually become the new business card of "Ten Mile steel city".

Qingshan District is the second batch of pilot units of circular economy. In November 2017, Qingshan daijiahu Park won the "China living environment model award"; in December, Qingshan jiangtan won the "city's future" award of C40 World City Award, making Wuhan the only Chinese city to win the award.

Historical evolution

In history, the context of Qingshan area changed frequently. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the cultural area of Southeast Hubei and was the territory of Hubei. During the reign of King Yi of the Zhou Dynasty, the state of Chu made an eastward expedition to reach the border of Hubei, which once belonged to Chu. During the reign of King Wei of Chu in the Warring States period (339 BC to 329 BC), it was the capital granted by the state of Chu. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qin unified the whole world and belonged to the south of 36 counties. In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Jiangxia county was separated from Nanjun, belonging to Shaxian County. In 223 A.D., the capital of the eastern Wu Dynasty was moved to e County (now Ezhou, Hubei Province), and E county was renamed Wuchang county. In the same year, there were six counties in Wuchang County, belonging to Shaxian County. In the second year of Wu Taiping (257 A.D.), marquis Shaxian was demoted to Wei, and Shaxian County was abolished, belonging to Wei. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 280), Shaxian County was restored, belonging to Shaxian County. In the third year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (378 AD), Shaxian County was changed to Runan County, which belonged to Runan County and belonged to Jiangxia county. In the ninth year of kaihuang (589 A.D.) of Sui Dynasty, Chen was destroyed, Ezhou was established, and Runan County was changed into Jiangxia county. Yingcheng (now located in Wuchang District) was both state and county. The name of Jiangxia County remained unchanged until the end of Qing Dynasty, belonging to Jiangxia county. In the fourth year of Wude (621 AD), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty changed Jiangxia County into Ezhou, lingjiangxia and other five counties, belonging to Jiangxia county. Tang Zhenguan years (AD 627-649), the country is divided into 10, Jiangxia County Lishan South Road Ezhou, Jiangxia county. During the northern and Southern Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), after the unification of the whole country, Jiangxia county was transferred to Ezhou, Jinghu North Road, belonging to Jiangxia county. Yuanchengzong Dade five years (1301), Jiangxia county to Li Guangxing Zhongshu province Wuchang Road, leading 7 counties, Jiangxia county. In the ninth year of Hongwu (1376) of Ming Dynasty, Zhongshu province was abolished. There were 13 Chengshi departments in the country, and Wuchang road was changed into Wuchang Prefecture. Jiangxia county was subordinate to Wuchang Prefecture and belonged to Jiangxia county. In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1664), Huguang political department was divided into Hubei political department and Hunan political department. Jiangxia county was subordinate to Wuchang Prefecture, Hubei political department, belonging to Jiangxia county. In 1869, Jiangxia County, Wuchang Prefecture, Hubei Province, set up Chengxiang District and "three townships" and "four floods", which were under the jurisdiction of North Township of Jiangxia county.

In 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China), Jiangxia county was changed to Wuchang County, belonging to Wuchang County, Jianghan Road, Hubei Province. In 1927, Wuchang County abandoned the road, which was directly under Hubei Province, with 16 districts, the eighth District of Wuchang county. In 1934, Wuchang county was subordinate to the first administrative supervision district of Hubei Province, with 10 districts as the Sixth District of Wuchang county. In 1937, Wuchang county was divided into five districts, the Fifth District of Wuchang county. In October 1938, Wuchang was occupied by the Japanese; in the following year, the national government set up Wuchang county government behind the enemy line, which was under the jurisdiction of Wuchang county government behind the enemy line. In 1942, the Communist Party of China established the Anti Japanese democratic government of the Wu e Administrative Committee in the north of Wuchang County, which was under the jurisdiction of the Anti Japanese democratic government of the Wu e administrative committee. In August 1945, when Japan surrendered, Wuchang county was subordinate to the first Special Administrative Office of Hubei Province, belonging to Wuchang county.

On May 17, 1949, Wuchang county was liberated and divided into seven districts, the Second District of Wuchang county. In February 1950, it was the Ninth District of Wuchang county. In December 1951, the ninth district was completely incorporated into Wuhan city and became Qingshan administrative district of Wuhan city. In June 1952, Qingshan District of Wuhan city was abolished and re assigned to Wuchang County, which is still the ninth district.

In February 1955, with the construction of national iron and steel base and the need of urban development, 21 townships in the Ninth District of Wuchang county were assigned to Wuhan city and merged with 3 townships in Nanhu District and 1 Township in Donghu District to form Qingshan District. In August 1964, all the rural areas of Qingshan administrative region were set aside, thus reducing the area by four fifths. In May 2009, according to the spirit of Hubei Provincial People's government's reply on the zoning adjustment of "Jiangnan three districts" in Wuhan City, all areas of 13 administrative villages and 2 communities in Hongshan District and some areas of 4 administrative villages were put under the jurisdiction of Qingshan District. The self built communities in changqian street of Qingshan District are all under the jurisdiction of Hongshan District. This adjustment has increased the land area of Qingshan District by 23.85 square kilometers.

administrative division

In 2016, Qingshan District has jurisdiction over 10 administrative streets, 1 Management Committee, 1 Economic Development Zone, 82 community neighborhood committees and 12 administrative villages. Ten sub district offices are honggangcheng, xingouqiao, Hongwei Road, metallurgy, Ganghua village, Gongren village, Qingshan Town, changqian, Wudong and Baiyushan, one management committee is Gangdu garden, and one economic development zone is Qingshan economic development zone.

geographical environment

Location context

The geographical location of Qingshan District is 30 ° 37 ′ N and 114 ° 26 ′ E. The territory is located on the South Bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, starting from luojiagang in the west, connecting Wuchang District via Heping Avenue and Youyi Avenue; bajifu street of Wuhan Chemical Industry Zone in the East, opposite Yangluo street of Xinzhou District across the river; Heping Street of Hongshan District and Huashan street of Donghu Gaoxin District in the south, adjacent to Donghu scenic spot; Tianxingzhou in the north, facing chenjiaji street of Jiangan district across the river.

climate

Qingshan District is located in the middle of low latitude, which belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. The four seasons are distinct, the light is sufficient, the heat is rich, the rain is abundant, and the frost free period is long. Summer and winter are longer, about 4 months each; spring and autumn are shorter, about 2 months each. In winter, northwest wind prevails, in summer, southeast wind prevails, cold in winter and hot in summer. Qingshan District is a new industrial city. The emissions of exhaust gas, smoke and carbon dioxide are relatively large, forming a thin layer of haze over the city, resulting in "urban heat island effect". At the same time, the underlying surface of the urban area is composed of buildings of different heights and complex roads, and most of the materials are bricks, cement, steel bars and asphalt, so its heat transfer and storage capacity is very strong; under the solar radiation, the heat absorbing surface and storage capacity are large, which makes the temperature higher than other urban areas.

population

In 2016, the area of Qingshan District was 80.58 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population was 152097 and 428816. Among them, there were 6695 agricultural population, 422121 non agricultural population and 78237 registered floating population. There are 25 nationalities including Han, Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Miao and Tujia. In 2016, the birth rate was 7.46 ‰, the sex ratio at birth was 109.15, the death rate was 6.92 ‰, the natural growth rate was 0.54 ‰, and the birth rate was 98.77%.

Economics

survey

Qingshan District is an important industrial town in Central China, "the core area of national environmental protection industrial base", Wuhan Iron and steel (Group) Corporation, China First Metallurgical Construction Corporation, Wuhan Petrochemical Plant of Sinopec Group, Wuhan Iron and steel design and Research Institute of MCC group, Wuhan Institute of safety and environmental protection of Sinosteel group, Qingshan Thermal Power Plant of Huadian Group, and Qingshan shipyard of China Changjiang Shipping Group A number of national large-scale enterprises and institutions occupy the Castle Peak, forming eight pillar industries of metallurgy, chemical industry, environmental protection, electric power, machinery, shipping, construction and building materials. In the whole region, there are 7 enterprises with tax revenue exceeding 100 million yuan and 16 enterprises with tax revenue exceeding 10 million yuan.

From 2001 to 2005, the modern manufacturing industry characterized by iron and steel, petrochemical and environmental protection industries developed rapidly, the construction of the core area of the national environmental protection industry base and the economic development zone achieved initial results, and the business, real estate and other service industries developed steadily. The total GDP of the district level was 40.5 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 13.7%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 13.7 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 10%; the full caliber fiscal revenue was 8.561 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 21.5%, ranking first in the city; the local fiscal revenue was 1.709 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 20.5%; the industrial added value was 67.2 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 15.45%; the fixed assets of the whole society was completed The investment is 36 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 9.3%.

In 2016, the gross output value of Qingshan District was 47.109 billion yuan, which was 0.95% lower than that of the previous year according to the comparable standard (the same below). Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 19.962 billion yuan, 11.9% lower than that of the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 16.86 billion yuan, 5.88% higher than that of the previous year. The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries in GDP was adjusted from 67.6 ∶ 32.4 in the previous year to 64.2 ∶ 35.8. At the end of the year, 311100 employees were employed, an increase of 3.74%, 12400 new jobs were created, 4414 laid-off and unemployed people were resettled and registered in cities and towns

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Bao Tou Shi Qing Shan Qu