Hejing County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Hejing county belongs to Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang. Located in the central part of Xinjiang, northwest of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, with beautiful mountains and rivers, wonderful peaks and pleasant climate, it is a populous county in Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. Hetong county was established in 1939 and changed into Hejing County in August of the same year. In 1965, under the care of Premier Zhou Enlai, Hejing county was changed into Hejing county.

Hejing has a long history and culture. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn Period 3000 years ago, ancient humans lived and multiplied. In 1771, the turhute tribe of the Mongolian nationality completed the last national migration in human history - from the Volga River Valley in Russia to settle down in the motherland. The culture of returning to the East has been inherited and developed by the Mongolian people for generations. Hejing county is also an important spreading place of Mongolian epic jiangger. Mongolian long tune, embroidery, bone carving and other folk arts are widely spread among the people.

Hejing has prominent geographical advantages. Located in the heart of Xinjiang, it is adjacent to 15 counties and cities in Urumqi, Changji, Ili, Aksu, Turpan and other regions. It is the county with the largest number of neighboring counties and cities in the world (setting the Guinness record of Shanghai World). It is the traffic artery connecting the north and South Xinjiang. The regional traffic conditions are superior, and the railway in southern Xinjiang runs across the north and south.

Historical evolution

Hejing has a long history and culture. About 3000 years ago, ancient humans lived in Hejing.

In the spring and Autumn period, there were guru people who lived in this area.

The Han Dynasty was the state of Yanqi.

Tang and Song dynasties belong to Chagatai Khanate and Yeerqiang Khanate respectively.

In the 36th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1771 AD), the turhute tribe of the Mongolian nationality returned to the motherland from the Volga River Valley in Russia. Emperor Qianlong granted the first branch of wobaxi as the old turhute tribe, the 54 tribes of the four banners stationed in zhuletus and the Kaidu River Valley (now Bayinbuluke grassland and other places) as the Mongolian fief.

Hetong county was founded in 1939 and later renamed Hejing county.

Hejing County People's government was formally established in April 1950.

After 1954, it was subordinate to Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture.

On November 3, 1965, the State Council decided to change the name of Hejing county to Hejing county.

geographical environment

position

Hejing county is located in the south foot of the Middle Tianshan Mountain and the northwest of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture (Bazhou) in Xinjiang. It is an important transportation hub connecting north and South Xinjiang. It is adjacent to 17 counties and cities in Ili, Changji, Aksu and other regions, Turpan Basin in the East, Korla City in the south, Ili Valley in the west, and Urumqi in the north.

terrain

The terrain of Hejing county is long from east to west, wide from south to north, high in Northwest and low in southeast, which is composed of Intermountain basin, mountain canyon and piedmont plain.

climate

The climate type of Hejing county belongs to the middle temperate continental dry climate, with four distinct seasons, dry and less rain, sufficient light and heat conditions, and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 8.8 ℃; the annual rainfall is 68 mm; the annual evaporation is 2100 mm; the annual sunshine hours are 2942 hours; the annual frost free period is 183 days; the 0 ℃ accumulated temperature is 3995 ℃; the 10 ℃ accumulated temperature is 3565 ℃; the precipitation is 57 mm and the sunshine is 1716 hours; the annual average gale days are 22 days.

The alternation of cold and warm air is frequent in spring. The temperature rises most obviously in March, with the average daily temperature range of 15.5 ℃. The beginning of spring is generally in the middle of early March, the final frost is in the early middle of April, and the latest final frost once appeared on May 16. The main precipitation in spring is rainfall, which accounts for 15% of the annual precipitation. The average number of gale days in spring is 9 days, accounting for 42% of the total number of gale days in the whole year. The gale is strong and destructive, and the maximum wind has reached level 11. In spring, the average number of floating dust days in the whole year is 26.8 days, accounting for 69% in spring.

The daily average temperature in summer is relatively stable, the highest temperature generally occurs in July, the monthly average temperature in summer is generally 22-23.5 ℃, and the daily range of average temperature is 14.5 ℃; the annual average of high temperature days above 35 ℃ is only 2.9 days, and the extreme maximum temperature over the years is 39.7 ℃. The daily maximum precipitation is 49.5 mm, and the average precipitation in summer is 42.6 mm, accounting for 63% of the annual precipitation.

In autumn, the temperature drops rapidly, and the precipitation accounts for 16% of the whole year. The fastest cooling is in November, and the freezing period begins in the middle of November. The first frost usually appears in the end of early October, and the first snow appears in the first and middle of October. The percentage of sunshine in September and October is the highest in the whole year, up to 76%, and the daily range of average temperature is the highest in the whole year, up to 16 ℃;

It is cold in winter, with less snow, less wind and less weather change. The average monthly temperature is generally between - 11 ℃ and - 5 ℃. The average temperature in January of the coldest year is - 18.3 ℃, and the average temperature in January of the warmest year is - 7.8 ℃. The average precipitation in winter is 4.1 mm, accounting for 6% of the annual precipitation. Generally, there is little or no snow in warm winter, and the minimum temperature is less than - 20 ℃; the minimum temperature is about - 25 ℃. In winter, the extreme minimum temperature is - 30.0 ℃, the maximum snow depth is 14 cm, the daily maximum snowfall is 11.6 mm, and the maximum frozen soil depth is 148 cm.

hydrology

There are 26 rivers in Hejing County, including Kaidu River, huangshuigou River, Qingshui River, kuikewusu River, Gongnaisi River, Manas River and Hutubi River with annual runoff of more than 100 million cubic meters. Kaidu River is the source of Bosten Lake, the largest inland freshwater lake in China, with a total length of 560 kilometers. Its upstream flows through Hejing County for 456 kilometers, with an average annual runoff of 3.34 billion cubic meters and a natural drop of 1843 meters.

natural resources

mineral resources

Hejing is located in a variety of mineral resources metallogenic belt at the junction of East and West Tianshan Mountains. There are mainly five metallogenic belts in the area, including yilianhabiga gold copper metallogenic belt, TIANGEER gold copper iron metallogenic belt, Baluntai iron manganese gold copper lead zinc metallogenic belt, saarmin copper zinc cobalt metallogenic belt and hulagou lithium beryllium niobium tantalum rare metal metallogenic belt. 26 kinds of minerals have been found, mainly including iron, gold, copper, lead, zinc, manganese, antimony, molybdenum, vanadium and tungsten. There are 94 kinds of deposits, occurrences and mineralization points, among which iron ore, magnesite and other minerals occupy an important position in the West.

plant resources

Hejing county produces hundreds of kinds of traditional Chinese medicine plants, including licorice, snow lotus, Arnebia, Codonopsis, notopterygium, Fritillaria, angelica and other medicinal plants.

Hydropower resources

The theoretical reserves of hydropower are 1.96 million kilowatts, and the development and utilization potential is 1.5 million kilowatts. It can be planned to build 13 power stations. Following the construction of Dashankou 80000 kW hydropower station, two hydropower stations of 309000 kW will be built in genchahanwusu and 15000 kW in halmodun in 2008, and two hydropower stations of 50000 kW in xiaoshankou and 180000 kW in Liushugou. Hejing will be the largest green energy base in Xinjiang in 3-5 years. There are still five hydropower projects with the capacity of 330000kw in horgotu, 300000 kW in sargentohai, 100000 kW in halmatigoleng, 100000 kW in gonghabuqile class I and 120000kw in gonghabuqile class II.

administrative division

Hejing County governs 8 towns and 4 townships: Hejing Town, Baluntai Town, Barun halmodun Town, halmodun Town, Bayinbuluke Town, Gongnaisi Town, naimen Modun Town, xieber Buhu Town, kelguti Town, ALAGOU Town, elezatewulu town and Bayinguoleng town.

Population nationality

population

As of 2012, the total population of Ho Jing County reached 228 thousand and 300, of which 197 thousand and 700 were registered residence, an increase of 3 thousand and 500 people compared to 2011, an increase of 1.8%. The birth rate of Jinghe county was 18.79 per thousand, the mortality rate was 8.11 per thousand, the natural growth rate of the population was 10.68 per thousand, and the policy fertility rate was 99.59%.

nation

There are 29 nationalities in Hejing County, including Mongolian, Han, Uygur and Hui.

Sociology

science

In 2012, Hejing county held 160 practical technology training courses, trained 40000 people, and printed and distributed 16000 training materials. At the county level, 35 key scientific research projects have been implemented, with the applied technology research and development fund of 2.06 million yuan and the science and technology expenditure of 22 million yuan.

education

In 2012, there are 31 schools in Hejing County, including 1 complete middle school, 2 nine-year consistent middle schools, 2 junior middle schools, 12 primary schools and 14 kindergartens. There are 7283 middle school students, including 2870 high school students and 4413 junior high school students. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%, including 100% for rural school-age children and 100% for girls. The total number of teaching staff in the county is 2359, including 213 senior high school teachers, including 116 female teachers and 63 minority teachers; 401 middle school teachers, including 303 female teachers and 206 minority teachers; 966 primary school teachers, including 739 female teachers and 573 minority teachers; 24507 students in the county, including 2870 senior high school students, 4413 junior high school students and 4413 primary school students 10711 students. There are 14 kindergartens, including 3 public kindergartens and 11 private kindergartens, with 6513 children in kindergartens; the enrollment rate of junior high school is 96.8%, and that of senior high school is 98%. The total area of school buildings in Hejing county is 223300 square meters.

Wen Guang

In 2012, Hejing county has one cultural center, one public library, one cultural relic protection and Management Institute with 62000 books, 12 cultural stations and 61 village level cultural rooms. There are 339 individual businesses in various cultural markets, including 238 song and dance entertainment places (including 5 song and dance halls, 46 bars, 38 video game halls, 123 chess and card rooms, 26 Internet cafes, etc.), 26 audio-visual products and 26 bookstores

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