Lingtai County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province

Lingtai County Lingtai County, located in the southeast edge of Pingliang City, Gansu Province, is an agent County of Pingliang City, Gansu Province. It belongs to the gully region of the Loess Plateau, between the Jinghe River and the Weihe River. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It is adjacent to Chang'an in the East, Qianlong in the south, Guanshan in the West and Jingshui in the north. It is known as "Longdong dry wharf" and "gansudong gate". Historically, it was not only an important place for the central government to defend against the invasion of foreign enemies, but also an important channel for Chang'an to lead to Tibet and the "Silk Road" in Europe.

There are one tableland (shiziyuan), one mountain (southern mountainous area) and two rivers (Daxi River and Heihe River area) in the county. The whole county is 78 km long from east to west and 40 km wide from north to south, with a total drainage area of 2038 square kilometers. It is a traditional agricultural area in Eastern Gansu, mainly planting wheat and corn. Minor cereals include millet, millet, beans, buckwheat, etc. oil crops include hemp, flax, Ebara seed, rapeseed, etc., known as "granary".

By 2019, the county has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 4 townships, 5 neighborhood committees, 186 administrative villages and 1441 villager groups.

In 2019, the GDP of Lingtai county is 2999.3623 million yuan, which is 7.3% higher than that of 2018 at constant prices.

On April 28, 2019, the Gansu Provincial Government approved the formal withdrawal of Lingtai county from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

Lingtai has a long history. As far back as the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were Mitsu state and Mituo state.

In the Qin Dynasty, there were two counties, kuigu and Yinmi.

Sanshui county was established in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the southern and Northern Dynasties, the counties of kuiyin, Chaona and Anwu were successively established.

In the first year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (605), Lingtai county was divided into quails and goblets, which took the meaning of "Lingtai" built by King Wen. In the same year, Liangyuan county was established in the west, and quail Gu, Liangyuan and Chaona were all anding counties. Sui Daye two years (606), waste Lingtai, Yinmi into quail Gu.

In 618, Lingtai county was restored to Linzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Linzhou was abolished, and Lingtai province entered Linyou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), quail Gu and analytical Linyou were changed into Lingtai county.

In 1271, Lingtai entered Jingchuan. Eleven years (1281), restoration, to Liangyuan County province into.

In 1667, Gansu Province was divided into Shaanxi Province and Lingtai County entered Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Lingtai belonged to Jingyuan road; in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the road was abandoned, and Lingtai county was directly under Gansu Province. In 1936, yuanjingyuandao was divided into the second administrative supervision district, which belonged to Lingtai county.

On July 24, 1949, Lingtai county was liberated and the people's Government of Lingtai county was established.

In October 1958, Lingtai county was abolished and merged into Jingchuan county.

In December 1961, Lingtai county was restored.

administrative division

Division evolution

As of 2012, Lingtai county has jurisdiction over 5 towns (Zhongtai Town, ShaoZhai Town, Dudian Town, Shizi town and Chaona town), 8 townships (Xinkai Township, Xitun Township, Shangliang Township, Liangyuan Township, Longmen Township, Xinghuo Township, Baili Township and Puwo township), 1 Street, 4 communities, 184 administrative villages and 1429 villager groups.

Zoning details

As of February 2020, Lingtai county has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 4 townships and 1 Street, with a total of 6 neighborhood committees, 186 administrative villages and 1441 villager groups.

Nine towns: Zhongtai Town, ShaoZhai Town, Dudian Town, Shizi Town, Chaona Town, Xitun Town, Shangliang Town, Baili town and Puwo town.

Four townships: Xinkai Township, Liangyuan Township, Longmen Township and Xinghuo township.

One street: dongdajie neighborhood committee, Xidajie neighborhood committee, Chengdong neighborhood committee, Chengnan neighborhood committee, beizigou neighborhood committee, Chengxi community neighborhood committee.

geographical environment

Location context

Lingtai county is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, bordering Changwu, Binxian, Linyou, Qianyang and Longxian of Shaanxi Province in the southeast, and Chongxin and Jingchuan of Gansu Province in the northwest. Its geographical coordinates are 107 ° 00 ′ - 107 ° 57 ′ E and 34 ° 54 ′ - 35 ° 14 ′ n. it is 78 km long from east to west and 40 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 2038 square kilometers.

landforms

Lingtai county is located in the southern edge of the Loess Plateau in Eastern Gansu Province. It is a gully region of the Loess Plateau. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Except for the bedrock uplift in the west, the rest of the tableland and hilly areas are covered by Quaternary loess. According to the landform, it can be divided into three types: remnant tableland, hilly area and Sichuan tableland. The sea level is between 890 and 1520 meters.

climate

Lingtai county is a semi-arid, semi humid continental climate, with less rain in spring, mostly cold and freezing wind, concentrated precipitation in summer, frequent rain in autumn, less light, less snow in winter, dry and cold, and more sunny days.

The annual average temperature is 9.4 ℃, the hottest month is in July, the average temperature is 21.8 ℃, the coldest month is in January, the average temperature is - 4.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature over the years is 38.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature over the years is - 23.1 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 586.3 mm, and the precipitation distribution is uneven. The precipitation from May to October is 490.4 mm, accounting for 84% of the annual precipitation, and the extreme daily precipitation is 156.1 mm, which appeared on July 23, 2010 Day. The annual sunshine hours are 2254.5 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 51%. The north wind prevailed in 1956. The extreme maximum ground temperature is 68.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum ground temperature is - 29.7 ℃. The annual maximum frozen soil depth was 60 cm, which appeared on January 31, 1983; the annual maximum snow depth was 21 cm, which appeared on March 17, 1993. The most basic climatic characteristics are mainly arid and semi-arid, with rainstorm, hail, cold damage in spring, frost and drought as the main agricultural meteorological disasters.

hydrology

The rivers in Lingtai county are mainly Daxi River, Puhe River and Heihe River, and 190 tributaries.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2012, there are 27967583000 mu of land in Lingtai County, including 6662167000 mu of cultivated land, 678002000 mu of garden land, 2584407000 mu of wasteland, 116084427000 mu of forest land and 643458 mu of pasture land.

plant resources

There are trees, shrubs and economic trees in Lingtai county. Trees are mainly Betula platyphylla, willow, walnut, pear, Tuli, and shrubs are mainly sour thorn, sour jujube, wolf tooth thorn, Cotoneaster, papaya, hawthorn, and peach. The main economic trees are apricot, walnut, peach, plum and pear.

mineral resources

The underground mineral resources of Lingtai county mainly include coal, natural gas and oil. Among them, the coal resources are located in ShaoZhai, Puwo, Baili and other villages and towns with an area of 14 square kilometers in the southern mountainous area of Lingtai county. The underground coal reserve area is about 200 square kilometers, the coal depth is 600-700 meters, the coal seam thickness is 8-10 meters, and the reserves are more than 1.5 billion tons. The coal quality is low to medium ash, low sulfur and ultra-high calorific value.

Population nationality

By the end of 2019, the total number of households in Lingtai county is 78300. The total population is 229100, the urban population is 61600, accounting for 26.9% of the total population, the rural population is 167500, accounting for 73.1% of the total population, and the permanent resident population is 185300, of which the urban population is 56000, and the urbanization rate is 30.22%. The birth rate is 9.79 ‰, the death rate is 6.51 ‰, and the self increasing rate is 3.28 ‰.

The majority of the nationalities in Lingtai county are Han nationality, accounting for 96.7%, and the minority nationalities are Hui, Tibetan, Manchu, Miao and Mongolian, accounting for 3.3%.

Transportation

By the end of 2019, the total mileage of highways in the county will reach 1270 km, and the highway network density will be 62 km / 100 km2. Among them, there are 1 general provincial road of 54.7 km, 5 county roads of 212 km (Shiqian Road, jingling Road, Leixin Road, gaoshao road and Chaoshui Road), 8 township roads of 109 km (taowa Road, Lingxin Road, Lingwu Road, Zhengbai Road, Chaowu Road, Changdiao Road, guanmu road and Hongcha Road), 198 village roads of 895 km, and the patency rate of 186 villages in the county reaches 100% It basically achieved the goal of connecting the county to the second level, the township to the oil road, the village to the hardened Road, the county to the township to the passenger station, the township to the regular bus, and the village to the bus stop.

In 2019, there will be 927 vehicles in operation, an increase of 18.24% over the previous year. The total volume of freight transportation in the whole year was 870000 tons, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year, and the turnover volume of freight transportation was 247670000 ton kilometers, an increase of 4.1%. The total passenger transport volume of the year was 4.82 million person times, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year, and the passenger transport turnover volume was 226.44 million person kilometers, an increase of 6.8%.

Political system

County Party committee

Liu Kai: Secretary of the county Party committee

Wang Dulin: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and head of the county government

Zhou Lirong: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee (temporary post)

Zhang Qian: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee, Secretary of the county Discipline Inspection Commission and director of the supervision commission

Cheng Jihui: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and director of the Organization Department

Li Yonghong: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and head of the United Front Work Department

Zhang Ying: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and deputy head of the county government (temporary post)

Pang Bo: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and political commissar of the Armed Forces Department

Zhou Baoning: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and director of the Publicity Department

Cao Jinyan: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee

Ma Guangzhong: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Committee

National People's Congress

Yang Junping: Secretary and director of the Party group of the Standing Committee of the county people's Congress

Zhang Hongya: Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the county people's Congress

Yang chongke: Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the county people's Congress

Cao Yaping: Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the county people's Congress

Du Fulin: Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the county people's Congress

government

Wang Dulin: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and head of the county government

Zhang Ying: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and deputy head of the county government (temporary post)

Bai Yajun: deputy head of the county government

Guo Jianhui: deputy head of the county government

Deng Shuangping: deputy head of the county government

CPPCC

Li Yongcheng: Chairman of CPPCC

Cao Jumei: Vice Chairman of CPPCC

Bangs

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Ping Liang Shi Ling Tai Xian