Luzhou District, Changzhi City, Shanxi Province

Luzhou District, affiliated to Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, is located in the eastern edge of Shangdang basin, which is on the top of Taihang and on the Bank of Zhanghe River. It has a total area of 380.6 square kilometers and a population of 860000. It is the political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological, information, financial and transportation center of Changzhi City.

Luzhou district is the birthplace of "Lu Shang" culture, a strategic area during the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, and a famous patriotic education base such as Liu Bocheng factory, the former site of the fifth Anti Japanese special office, the first branch of the Anti Japanese university, the headquarters of the Eighth Route army, and the northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

Luzhou district is located at the top of the golden triangle of the Central Plains Economic Zone, with roads, railways, and aviation networks and thoroughfares of Jiuzhou. Taichang, Changhan, Changjin expressway, 208, 309 and other main roads run through the whole territory. Changzhi station, Changzhi north station, Changzhi east station and Changzhi airport are all located in the territory. It is the second largest airport in Shanxi, which directly flies to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Tianjin, Chongqing and other 18 big cities. It is "China's top 10 investment and entrepreneurship cities".

In 2020, the region's GDP will reach 47255330000 yuan, ranking fifth in the province and first in the city.

In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties. In October, it was rated as one of the top 100 new urbanization quality areas in China in 2019.

History of construction

During the Shang Dynasty, it was the Marquis of Li, which was enfeoffed by the Shang Dynasty. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the book of history recorded that "Xibo explored Li and Li belonged to Zhou. In the spring and Autumn period, CHIDI people seized the land of Li Hou and established Luzi baby kingdom. In the 53rd year of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty (594 BC), Jin entered Luzi state, and the land belonged to Jin.

In the Warring States period, in the 26th year of king an of Zhou Dynasty (375 BC), Han, Wei and Zhao divided into Jin, which was under the jurisdiction of Han.

In the 11th year of the reign of the king of Qin (236 BC), Wang Jian, a general of Qin, attacked the party. It is located in the Qin Dynasty and is located in Shangdang county.

The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system and belonged to Shangdang county. It belongs to Bingzhou.

In 206, the 11th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao destroyed Yuan Shao and left Yecheng, ascended Taihang Mountain and captured Huguan city (now near Changzhi City), which belonged to Wei Dynasty.

Jin was governed by Shangdang County, which was subordinate to Bingzhou.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was first owned by Liu Yuan, known as the former Zhao; later, it was occupied by shile, known as the latter Zhao. They are all Shangdang counties.

In the first year of xuanzheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578), Luzhou was set up in Shangdang County, and the name of Luzhou began. It is located in Luzhou.

In 583, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty changed the prefecture to a prefecture; in 607, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty changed the prefecture to a prefecture, and the county government moved to the present Changzhi City.

Tang for Luzhou, Li River East.

In 1104, song Chongning changed Luzhou to Longde, and soon changed it to Longde mansion.

Yuan for Luzhou, Li Jinning Road, Hedong Shanxi Road, honest visit department, is "Zhongshu province".

In the Ming Dynasty, it was Luzhou, and Zhili was the chief administrative department of Shanxi.

In February of the eighth year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1529), Luzhou was promoted to Lu'an Prefecture, and Changzhi county was attached to Guo. The name of Changzhi began from then on.

Qing Dynasty for Lu'an Prefecture Changzhi County, Shanxi Province.

The Republic of China is Changzhi County, belonging to Jining road. During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, it was Taihang District of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

Changzhi was liberated in 1945, and was officially established in January 1946.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, under the Changzhi special zone.

On March 1, 1950, Changzhi was changed into an industrial and mining area.

In 1952, it was changed into Changzhi City, under the Changzhi special office. In September of the same year, the suburban office was established.

In July 1954, Changzhi city divided the suburb into two districts: suburb and inner city.

In 1956, suburban and inner city districts merged into suburban areas.

In 1957, Changzhi City abolished the two district system.

In 1958, Changzhi county and Lucheng County merged into Lu'an County, and later separated into Changzhi City.

In 1959, Changzhi district was changed to Southeast Shanxi District, and the urban and suburban areas still belong to Changzhi City.

In 1960, Changzhi county government moved to the West courtyard of Xianan street, which was called Changzhi county Revolutionary Committee at that time.

On November 15, 1971, Changzhi county government moved from Xianan street to Handian street, which is now Shangdang district.

In 1975, Changzhi City became a city under the jurisdiction of the province. At the same time, the city and suburb were established.

On February 1, 1976, the city was officially established as a county-level district.

On June 19, 2018, the State Council approved the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Changzhi City in Shanxi Province (Guo Han [2018] No. 87), abolished the urban and suburban areas, merged and established Luzhou District of Changzhi City, with the administrative areas of the original urban and suburban areas as the administrative areas of Luzhou District, and the people's Government of Luzhou district was stationed at 66 Taihang East Street, Taihang East Street. On November 23 of the same year, Luzhou District of Changzhi City was officially established.

administrative division

By 2020, Luzhou District of Changzhi City has 12 streets, 5 towns, 1 Township, 1 Management Center, 83 communities, 148 administrative villages and 4 vegetable farms.

geographical environment

Location context

Luzhou District of Changzhi City is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province. It is 229km away from Taiyuan highway, the capital of Shanxi Province, and 623km away from Beijing. From the north, it borders Xiangyuan County, Lucheng District, Pingshun County, Huguan County, Shangdang District, Changzi County, and Tunliu District clockwise, with a total area of 380.6km.

topographic features

Luzhou district is located in the eastern edge of Shangdang basin, which is on the top of Taihang Mountain and on the Bank of Zhanghe River. It is adjacent to Taihang Mountain in the East, Zhuozhang River in the west, Shizi River and Heishui River in the East.

Climatic characteristics

Luzhou district is a temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, with an average annual sunshine hours of 2593.6 hours, an average annual temperature of 9.1 degrees Celsius, an average annual temperature difference of 29.6 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 550-650 mm, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The climate is pleasant. The greening coverage rate in the district reaches 44%, and the air quality reaches the national standard of grade II or above, reaching 285 days / year.

natural resources

Luzhou district is rich in natural resources, "East Mountain and West Water" natural landscape layout. Laodingshan National Forest Park is located in the east of Changzhi City. It is a green barrier and "natural oxygen bar" of Changzhi City. To the west is the largest Changzhi wetland in North China, known as "the kidney of Changzhi". Zhangze reservoir, which is four times larger than the West Lake, is the third largest artificial lake scenic spot in Shanxi Province, known as "Taihang pearl".

The ecological environment is superior. It is located in the eastern edge of Shangdang basin, which is on the top of Taihang and on the Bank of Zhanghe River. It is between 36 and 37 degrees north latitude of the world's recognized livable golden zone. It belongs to temperate semi humid climate with mild climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient light and abundant rainfall. With an average altitude of 5 meters, an average annual sunshine time of 2600 hours, an average annual temperature of 9 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 620 mm, it is the highest in North China with dense water system. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. It is called "cool city" and "green city".

Population nationality

The results of population sampling survey in Luzhou District in 2019 show that the total number of permanent residents in the district at the end of the year is 816216, with a year-on-year growth of 0.5%. Among them, the ratio of male to female is 100.2 (calculated according to the female population as 100), the urban resident population is 738263, the rural resident population is 77953, and the urbanization rate is 90.45%. In the whole year, 8240 people were born with a birth rate of 10.12 ‰, 3853 people died with a death rate of 4.73 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 5.39 ‰.

economic development

Luzhou district has obvious advantages in the development of modern service industries such as advanced manufacturing industry, financial industry, business logistics industry, education and culture industry, with the added value taking the lead in Changzhi City. The industrial system of coal, steel and electric power has basically taken shape. There are Shougang Changgang company, the first "red iron and steel plant" established in China, four state-owned coal mines, three power enterprises and a large number of private enterprises. The scale of innovation and entrepreneurship development has expanded, and a number of innovation and entrepreneurship models have been cultivated, such as Dongshan international innovation and entrepreneurship base, long axis innovation and entrepreneurship base, and weimeinuo innovation and entrepreneurship science and technology park. In 2017, it was recognized as "provincial innovation and entrepreneurship demonstration base" by Shanxi provincial government.

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product of Luzhou district will reach 45.73 billion yuan, accounting for one fourth of the city's total, ranking first in the city. Fixed assets investment reached 18.09 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 47.09 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%. The general public budget revenue reached 1.15 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%. The per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents increased by 6.8% and 8.9% respectively.

Transportation

Luzhou district is located at the top of the golden triangle of the Central Plains Economic Zone. It is a passenger transport hub in Southeast Shanxi Province. The highway, railway and aviation network runs through Jiuzhou, forming a three-dimensional transportation network with highway as the main part and railway and aviation as the auxiliary part. Taichang expressway, Hanchang expressway, Changjin expressway, 207 National Highway, 208 national highway, 309 National Highway and 6 provincial highways run through the whole region. Changzhi north station, Changzhi station, Changzhi east station of Taiyuan Jiaozuo high speed railway and Changzhi Wangcun airport are all located in the territory. Taiyuan Jiaozuo railway and Han Chang railway are connected with Beijing Guangzhou railway and Longhai railway. Changzhi Wangcun airport is the second largest airport in Shanxi, which has direct access to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Tianjin, Chongqing, Wuhan, Taiyuan and other 18 cities.

Regional culture

There is a legend about Shennong tasting all kinds of herbs in Luzhou district. It is the birthplace of "Lu Shang" culture. It is a strategic place during the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation. It is a famous patriotic education base, such as Liu Bocheng factory, the former site of Anti Japanese five, the first branch of Anti Japanese university, the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, and the northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Zhang Zhi Shi Lu Zhou Qu