Anguo City, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Anguo Anguo is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Baoding City, which is located in the middle of Hebei Province and the south of Baoding city. It is located in the hinterland of North China Plain and the center of Beijing Tianjin Shijiazhuang triangle. It is located in the economic circle around Beijing Tianjin and Bohai Sea. The northeast is adjacent to Boye county. It is connected with Dingzhou in the west, Wangdu county and Qingyuan District in the northwest, Shenze County in the southwest and Anping County in the southeast. It is 250 km from Beijing and 54 km from Baoding in the north, 110 km from Shijiazhuang in the south, 240 km from Tianjin in the northeast, and 30 km from Beijing Shenzhen Expressway, Beijing Guangzhou highway and Beijing Guangzhou railway in the West.

In 2017, the total area of an country was 486 square kilometers; 2 streets, 6 towns and 3 townships were administered; in 2018, the resident population was 382 thousand and 833 (registered residence population 411 thousand and 99), and the gross domestic product (GDP) was 10 billion 312 million 430 thousand yuan. The geomorphology of Anguo is dominated by alluvial and transversal plain, and the terrain is gently inclined from northwest to Southeast. It has a warm temperate, semi humid and semi-arid monsoon climate with four distinct seasons.

In the early years of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of Gaozu, took the idea of establishing the state of an and named the Marquis of the Royal Mausoleum as Marquis of an. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty set up Anguo county. In the first year of Jingde of Song Dynasty (1004 AD), Qizhou was moved here, so Anguo was called "Qizhou" in ancient times. It is the hometown of Guan Hanqing, a world cultural celebrity and dramatist of Yuan Dynasty.

Anguo city is the largest distribution center of traditional Chinese medicine and one of the birthplaces of traditional Chinese medicine culture in China. It is known as "medicine city" and "the first medicine city in the world". It enjoys the good reputation of "herbal medicine comes from Anguo prescription, and the medicine begins to produce fragrance through Qizhou". Anguo pharmaceutical city has been listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, with national key cultural relics protection units -- Yaowang temple and Anguo traditional Chinese medicine culture museum. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018.

Historical evolution

The name "Anguo" has a long history and profound meaning. According to the book of Han, after the war between Chu and Han in the late Qin Dynasty, Wang Ling led his army to Liu Bang and made many contributions to the war. In recognition of the achievements of the royal mausoleum, Gaozu of the Han Dynasty took the meaning of "Ningbang of Anguo" and granted him the title of "Marquis Wu of Anguo". Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took his title and set it up in Anguo county. The meaning of the name "Anguo" is far-reaching.

Anguo was called Qizhou in ancient times. During the reign of emperor Gao of the Han Dynasty (200-195 B.C.), the royal mausoleum was designated as the Marquis City, which was named after the meaning of an Guo and Ning bang.

In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Anguo County, which was named after the ancient city.

Sui changed its name to Fengxian.

It was renamed Dujie County in Tang Dynasty.

In Song Dynasty, it was renamed Puyin county and later Qizhou.

In 1913, Qixian County was reformed.

In 1914, it was renamed Anguo county.

In 1991, Anguo city was established.

In 2005, it was identified as the first batch of counties (cities) in Hebei Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Anguo governed one street, five towns and five townships: Yaoshi street, Qizhou Town, Zhengzhang Town, daw5nv Town, Shifo Town, Wurenqiao Town, mingguandian Town, Xi'an Guocheng Town, nanloudi Town, Beiduancun town and Xifo town.

By the end of 2002, Anguo had jurisdiction over 1 Street, 5 towns, 5 townships, 4 communities and 198 administrative villages. The municipal government is located at 94 Qizhou road.

In 2014, Anguo City has jurisdiction over one street, six towns and four townships, namely: Yaoshi street, Qizhou Town, Wurenqiao Town, Shifo Town, Zhengzhang Town, dawaunv Town, mingguandian Town, nanloudi Town, Xi'an Guocheng Town, xifuluo town and Beiduan village. 198 administrative villages and 62 natural villages. The municipal government is located at 94 Qizhou road.

In March 2017, with the approval of Hebei Provincial Department of civil affairs, Qizhou Yaoshi sub district office was renamed Yaodu sub district office, which is located at 130 Yaodu street; Qizhou town was abolished, and Qizhou road sub district office was established, with the former administrative area of Qizhou town as the administrative area of Qizhou Road sub district office, which is located at 53 Qizhou road. The urban and rural areas of Xi'an in Anguo City were abolished and the West town was established.

Current situation of Regional Planning

In March 2017, Anguo had jurisdiction over two streets, six towns and three townships: Yaodu street, qizhoulu street, Wurenqiao Town, Shifo Town, Zhengzhang Town, dawaunv Town, Xicheng Town, xifuluo Town, mingguandian Township, nanloudi Township and Beiduancun township. 198 administrative villages and 62 natural villages. The municipal government is located at 94 Qizhou road.

geographical environment

Location context

Anguo city is located in the hinterland of North China Plain, the center of Beijing Tianjin Shijiazhuang triangle, and in the economic circle around Beijing Tianjin and Bohai Sea. The center is 38 ° 42'48 "n and 115 ° 33'30" E, and the northeast is adjacent to Boye county. It is connected with Dingzhou in the west, Wangdu county and Qingyuan District in the northwest, Shenze County in the southwest and Anping County in the southeast. The total area is 486 square kilometers.

topographic features

Anguo city is located in the west of Taihang Mountain. It is located in the transition zone from the fan edge plain to the alluvial plain in the front of the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. The terrain is gently inclined from northwest to Southeast, with an altitude of 24.6-36.4m. The city is located in the hinterland of North China Plain, one of the three great plains in China. The site has flat terrain, single geological conditions, deep groundwater level, generally below 8-12m, alluvial plain, quaternary alluvium and stable sedimentary environment.

climate

Anguo City has a temperate monsoon climate, with cold winter and hot summer. The annual temperature difference is large, and the distribution of precipitation is uneven, showing obvious continental climate characteristics. In the four seasons of the year, it is cold and snowy in winter, dry and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, sunny and moderate in autumn, and the annual main wind direction is northeast wind and southwest wind. The annual average wind speed is 1.9 m / s, the annual maximum wind speed is 7.9 M / s, the annual minimum wind speed is 1.4 m / S; the annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 43.3 ℃, the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 22.0 ℃; the annual average precipitation is 555.3 mm, the annual maximum precipitation is 934.6 mm, the annual minimum precipitation is 183.5 mm; the annual average relative humidity is 60%; the longest frost free period is 208 days, the shortest is 171 days; the maximum snow depth is 230 mm; The maximum permafrost depth over the years is 580mm, the average evaporation over the years is 1707.1mm, and the annual average thunderstorm days is 30.7 days.

hydrology

The main rivers in Anguo are: * the dragon river, Shahe, magnetic River, Meng Lianghe and Xiaoyi river.

natural resources

Medicinal resources

There are more than 300 varieties of medicinal materials planted in Anguo City, including eight varieties, such as chrysanthemum, yam, aster, sea cucumber, job's tears, mustard, Angelica dahurica and pollen.

water resource

The four main rivers in Anguo have been cut off, and there is water in Shahe irrigation canal seasonally; there is no above ground water available, and the groundwater level is decreasing year by year. Anguo city is rich in deep, medium and shallow water. There are 56 water wells in the urban area, with an average daily water supply of 10000 tons. A new waterworks with daily water supply capacity of 20000 tons, 49.8 kilometers of water supply network and 4.5 square kilometers of laying area. The daily water supply is 8000 tons.

Woodland resources

Anguo has a land area of 720000 mu, including 88000 mu of woodland, with a forest coverage rate of 12.3%. According to the use of woodland, there are 40000 mu of woodland, 8000 mu of unforested woodland, and 40000 mu of nursery land. According to forest types: the area of protective forest is 58000 mu, timber forest is 15000 mu, and economic forest is 15000 mu. In 2016, the afforestation area was 11000 mu. The forest coverage rate of the whole city is 15.6%. There were 158 days with good air quality in urban area. The green area of the urban area is 402.79 hectares, and the green area of the park is 101.7 hectares. The green coverage rate of the urban area is 35.27%.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2018, 411099 people registered residence in the country, including 149807 registered residence population in cities and towns. The rate of urbanization of registered residence population is 36.4%. 3431 people were born and 1232 people died in the whole year.

By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Anguo was 382833, an increase of 1286 over the previous year, including 191934 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 50.14%, 2.04 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. 3345 people were born, the birth rate was 7.94 ‰, 2317 people died, the death rate was 5.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.44 ‰.

nation

The residents in Anguo City are mainly Han nationality, and there are 22 ethnic groups, including Hui, Zhuang, Manchu, Tibetan, Miao, Mongolian, Tujia, Bai, Yao, Korean, Naxi, Qiang, Tu, Uygur and Dai. The Han nationality accounts for 99.1% of the total population.

Economic overview

overview

In 2018, the city's GDP reached 10312.43 million yuan, down 0.8% from the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1849.4 million yuan, up 0.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3118.15 million yuan, down 4.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 5344.88 million yuan, up 4.8%. The three industrial structure is 17.9:30.3:51.8. The per capita GDP was 26996 yuan, down 1.2% over the previous year.

primary industry

The main food crops in Anguo include wheat, millet, beans, etc. the main cash crops are medicinal materials, peanuts, melons and fruits. 300000 mu of grain fields have been built. Rich in fruit resources, a total of 50000 mu of fruit, rich in apples, Yali, etc., of which Yali to a large, thin skin, juicy, delicious and chi

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi An Guo Shi