Wumahe District, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province

Wumahe District, the old city district name. Wucui District, formerly Wumahe District, is located in the west of Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province. Its geographical coordinates span 47 ° 19 ′ 00 ″ ~ 47 ° 57 ′ 00 ″ N and 128 ° 35 ′ 10 ″ ~ 129 ° 12 ′ 57 ″ E. Wumahe district (bureau) is one of the administrative regions (bureaus) under the jurisdiction of Yichun City (Forestry Administration Bureau) under the system of government enterprise integration. It faces Meixi District in the East, Nancha district and dailing District in the south, Cuiluan district and Tieli District in the west, friendship District, Shangganling district and Wuying District in the north.

In 2014, the total area of Wumahe district was 1225.3 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over one street, three forest farms and nine business offices. In 2014, Wumahe district had a total population of 37000 people. In 2014, Wumahe district's GDP reached 963.5 million yuan.

Wuma river area is a hilly and low mountainous area with undulating mountains. The climate is a cold temperate monsoon climate, with an average annual rainfall of 630mm, an average temperature of 1.6 ℃, a maximum temperature of 32 ℃, a minimum of minus 42 ℃, and a frost free period of about 115 days.

Evolution of organizational system

Wumahe district was developed in 1948 because of its early development and small construction area. In August 1955, Wumahe district was established. In December 1956, it was changed to Wumahe town. In 1957, Yichun county was removed to establish a city. In November of the same year, it was merged with wuminhe and Yichun towns to form a new area in Yichun, with Wumahe street. In March 1960, Wumahe district was set up. in December 1962, it was incorporated into the New District of Iraq. On December 21, 1964, Wumin River District was established. The District People's Committee and the forestry bureau are merged to implement the management system of "government enterprise integration", which is under the jurisdiction of Yichun special economic zone. On April 14, 1966, Yidong district was abolished and merged into Wumin River District. on December 24, 1983, Wumin River District was renamed Wuma River District. In 1986, the forest area fell into "two dangers and two difficulties". The district government put forward the basic idea of "taking forest as the main factor, short-term cultivation, diversified management and all-round development". In 1998, the national natural forest resources protection project of state-owned forest region was carried out in Wumahe district. in 2006, Wumahe district was identified as one of the pilot units of forest property right system reform in state-owned forest areas. it will be abolished in 2019, and most administrative divisions and Cuiluan district will set up Wucui district. A small number of administrative divisions and Yichun District Meixi district set up Yimei district.

administrative division

As of 2006, Wumahe district has jurisdiction over one street, three forest farms and nine business centers, namely: Wumahe street, one street; Yimin forest farm, Xiling forest farm and Qingshan forest farm; Yidong business center, Dongfanghong business center, Cuiling business center, Hebei business center, nursery business center, safety business center, Yiqing business center, Qianjin business center and Yilin business center. geographical environment

Location context

Wumahe district spans 47 ° 19 ′ 00 ″ ~ 47 ° 57 ′ 00 ″ N and 128 ° 35 ′ 10 ″ ~ 129 ° 12 ′ 57 ″ E. It is located in the west of Yichun City, facing Meixi District in the East, Nancha district and dailing District in the south, Cuiluan district and Tieli District in the west, and Youhao District, Shangganling district and Wuying District in the north. It is 71 km long from north to south, 48 km wide from east to west and 4 km narrow from east to west. The total length of the border is 264 km, with a total area of 1225.3 square kilometers.

landforms

Wumahe district is a hilly and low mountainous area with undulating mountains.

climate

Wumahe district has a cold temperate monsoon climate with abundant rainfall in summer and early autumn, strong wind in spring and cold in winter. The average annual rainfall is 630mm, the average temperature is 1.6 ℃, the highest temperature is 32 ℃, the lowest is minus 42 ℃, and the frost free period is about 115 days. Since 1986, affected by global warming, the average annual temperature has increased by 1.2 ℃ in 20 years and reached 2.4 ℃ in 1990. From 1986 to 2005, there were 12 years of floating dust and sand weather.

hydrology

There are 15 rivers in Wuma River District, with a total length of 184 km. There are 5 main rivers, including Tangwang River and Yichun River; regional rivers are Wuma River, Hongqi River and meihua river.

natural resources

plant resources

As of 2014, the area of forestry land in Wumahe district is 1066.636 hectares, the area of woodland is 105.320 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 86.2%, and the total volume of standing trees is 6.694 million cubic meters. There are more than 10 species of coniferous Qiao Muyun, fir and larch, such as precious Korean pine, and more than 20 species of broad-leaved trees, such as yellow pineapple, Fraxinus mandshurica, elm, birch and Tilia. The forest is rich in understory resources, with a wide variety of shrubs and vines, especially Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus and sankezhen; more than 30 kinds of wild vegetables, such as Shanlu, houtui, juegai, spinningya and daylily; wild fungus, such as Auricularia auricula, mushroom and Hericium erinaceus; 111 families and 319 kinds of medicinal materials, such as dangshen, Yuanhu, Tusanqi, Usnea, Duhuo, pengzicai, Baiqucai, dandelion and chuandilong; hazelnut Wild fruits such as shanlihong, gouzaozi (kiwifruit), shandingzi, silky plum, Vitis amurensis, Carya cathayensis, Rosa davurica, etc.

Animal resources

Wild animals include wild boar, roe deer, red deer, roe deer, lynx, mink, weasel, hare, chinchilla, badger, hedgehog, sable, otter, etc.; woodpecker, owl, ginseng bird, Harrier, dove, magpie, pheasant, Daisheng, quail, etc.; pheasant, mandarin duck, goose, etc. there are more than 10 kinds of migratory birds, among which flying dragon (sand half chicken) and pheasant are the top grade, and used to be the top grade Royal tribute, is listed as a national protected animal; snakes, insects are also extremely rich, especially the Songhua snake long, big and famous; aquatic products resources are fish, frogs, some rivers occasionally see crayfish, clams, etc., forest frogs as protected animals, mountain catfish, small scale fish and other fish.

Mineral resources

As of 2014, Wumahe district has abundant mineral resources such as clay, granite, zeolite and coal.

Population nationality

population

As of 2011, the total population of Wumahe district is nearly 40000. in 2014, the total population of the region was 37000, with 13000 employees.

nation

There are seven ethnic minorities in Wumahe District, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Dong, Korean and Oroqen.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the GDP of Wumahe District reached 963.5 million yuan, which was 6.1% lower than that of 2013. The added value of the primary industry was 226090000 yuan, an increase of 2.6% compared with 2013, and the added value of the secondary industry was 537650000 yuan, a decrease of 12% compared with 2013. The added value of industries above designated size was 254.89 million yuan, 24.5% lower than that of 2013. The added value of the tertiary industry was 199.76 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over 2013. The total investment in fixed assets is expected to reach 2397.1 million yuan, an increase of 50.8% over 2013.

Primary industry in 2014, the added value of primary industry in Wumahe district was 226090000 yuan, and the sown area of crops in Wumahe district was 3526 hectares. In 2014, Wumahe District completed 24000 mu of reforestation, 150000 mu of forest tending and 120 mu of seedling raising. On the basis of more than 500 outbound logging personnel, more than 300000 cubic meters of timber and 560 hectares of afforestation, 9000 hectares of forest land were acquired and 23000 hectares of forest land were harvested independently, increasing the resource reserve. Through the timber company, Russia's imported timber was sold to Taicang, Zhangjiagang and other places in Jiangsu Province, with 72000 cubic meters of timber sold throughout the year and 60 million yuan of sales revenue achieved. The scale of edible fungi has reached more than 10 million bags, with an output of nearly 900 tons. There are 9 pig breeding bases, 4 declared provincial breeding bases and 50000 Baoyu forest pig stocks. in 2014, there were 301 Auricularia auricula cultivation households in Wumahe District, and the scale of Qingshan, Anan and Cuiling was relatively large. In 2014, the production scale of Auricularia auricula was about 11 million bags, the output reached 1.1 million jin, the total output value was more than 30 million yuan, the realized profit was 16.5 million yuan, which directly promoted the employment of more than 800 people, and the seasonal employment reached more than 2300 people. The main mushrooms produced in Wumahe district are Lentinus edodes, Pleurotus ostreatus and Hericium erinaceus. In 2014, Wumahe district produced 550000 bags of all kinds of mushrooms. There are mainly two large-scale fungus production enterprises, namely, breeding companies, which adopt advanced three-dimensional cultivation technology of Auricularia auricula. The designed annual production capacity of fungus bag can reach 8 million bags. In 2014, the output value is 6 million yuan, the profit is 4.2 million yuan, and 266 people are directly employed. The food company covers an area of 143000 square meters and has 80 greenhouses. In 2014, it produced 700000 bags of Auricularia auricula, 300000 bags of Lentinus edodes and 200000 bags of Hericium erinaceus.

the secondary industry

Over the past 40 years, Wumahe district (bureau) has produced more than 11.8 million cubic meters of timber and paid nearly 200 million yuan in profits and taxes. In 1997, the GDP of Wumahe District reached 118 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue reached 10.25 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 17.3% and 16.5% respectively. As of 2001, more than 30 kinds of furniture products have been developed in Wumahe District, among which 8 products have been awarded provincial gold and silver awards. In the same year, Wumahe district produced 23000 sets of furniture. The wooden stool group, composed of 18 enterprises, produces 2 million wooden stools annually. There are more than 200 wooden handicraft factories in Wumahe district. The products are divided into 10 series and more than 50 varieties, with an annual output of 5 million pieces and an output value of 11

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