Jimusar County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Jimsar County Jimsar County is located in the east end of the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the southeast edge of Junggar basin. It is 88 ° 30 ′～ 89 ° 30 ′ E and 43 ° 30 ′～ 45 ° n, adjacent to Qitai County in the East, Fukang City in the west, kalamailing and Fuyun County in the north, and Turpan and Urumqi City in the South with Bogda mountain watershed. Jimusar Town, the county seat. With a total area of 8848 square kilometers, the county governs 5 townships, 4 towns and 206 administrative villages.

The county is 160 kilometers away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, and 206 kilometers away from Changji, the capital of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture. With a total area of 8848 square kilometers, the county governs 3 townships, 6 towns and 206 administrative villages. There are 2 regiments of the Sixth Agricultural Division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, and 13 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Kazak, Uygur and Mongolian, with a total population of 141000, of which 29% are ethnic minorities.

In 2001, it was approved by the State Council as an open county, and won the national advanced county of scientific and technological progress, national science popularization Demonstration County, historical and cultural city of the autonomous region, Garden County of the autonomous region, and advanced county of marriage and childbirth activities of the autonomous region. Xida Temple of Beiting was rated as the national education base for national unity, and 16 units were commended at or above the autonomous region level. In 2017, Jimsar County achieved a GDP of 16.23 billion yuan.

The landform can be divided into three types: southern mountainous area, central plain and northern desert. The main rivers are ERGONG River, xidalongkou River, weihugou River, Baiyang River, etc. It has a temperate continental climate. Winter is long and cold, summer is short and hot, spring and autumn are not obvious, drought and less rain, and the temperature difference between day and night is large.

In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2018.

Historical evolution

In the Han Dynasty, with the establishment of the capital of the western regions, the Han government began to control the vast areas of the western regions, and began to open up farmland in the north and south of Tianshan Mountains.

In the 17th year of Yongping (74) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Han government sent Geng Gong, a Wuwei, to lead hundreds of people to settle down in the old city of Beiting in Jimusaer county.

After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the government of the Tang Dynasty adopted a series of political and military policies.

In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), the Tang government set up Tingzhou in Jimusaer County, which has jurisdiction over the vast area of Pu Lei Hai (Balikun Lake) in the East, Shiqi River (Jinghe River) in the west, desert in the north and Tianshan Mountain in the south. At the beginning of its founding, Jinman County, Pulei county and Luntai County were set up. The prefecture governed Jinman City, and later added Xihai county. Tingzhou governed four counties. Jinman County in today's Jimusaer County, under the jurisdiction of two townships, county and state Tongzhi Jinman city.

In the second year of Chang'an (702), in order to strengthen the military defense force, Wu Zetian's government promoted Tingzhou to Beiting capital and governed Beiting city (jinmancheng). It is not only a military command organ, but also an administrative organization. It is the political, military center and transportation hub of the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain. The construction of Jinman county was abolished with the increase of the construction standard of Duhufu.

In the second year of Jingyun (711), Beiting Duhufu was upgraded to Beiting Dadu Hufu, with 2 Duhufu and 23 dududufu, which governed Yizhou, Xizhou and Tingzhou. It became the highest military command organ in the western regions of Tang Dynasty. It managed the military affairs in the vast area from Pu Lei sea in the north to Tianshan Mountain in the East and to the Aral Sea in the West. More than 100000 troops were controlled by it.

In 1759, Jimusa was set up to inspect the grain revenue and expenditure, supervise the release of military grain and local defense.

In 1767, the Qing government set up 775 green troops in Jimusa, with 20000 mu of land.

In 1772, Ji Yun and Yu Yongzhai waited for Jimusa to appoint a governor. After they stationed their troops in the defense area, they saw that the old city of Beiting was badly damaged and could not be repaired, so they gave up. So he repaired Kaian in Jimusa. In addition, Yuchang fort, Shihe fort and Huilai fort were successively built along the official road in Jimusa. There were general office, garrison office, general office of Qianzong and general office of BA in Jimusa. They were responsible for the management of garrison and Kalun. They were also stationed in the green camp of beibiao. It is under the command of Urumqi governor in military and politics, and under the jurisdiction of Qitai County in civil affairs.

Qianlong 41 years (1776), the Qing government abolished Jimusa inspection, set up county Cheng, subordinate to Dihua Fukang county. The county magistrate assisted the magistrate in the administration of the civil affairs from the east of shilijing to Baiyanghe and Daquan.

In 1894, Kaian city was rebuilt and renamed Fuyuan city.

In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Jimusa county was upgraded to a county, named Fuyuan County after the name of the city. Fuyuan city was under the jurisdiction of the town Didao Dihua mansion, and later belonged to Dihua road.

In 1950, Fuyuan County People's government was established under the office of Dihua commissioner.

In February 1954, with the approval of the State Council, Fuyuan County was renamed Jimusaer County, which belongs to the Urumqi High Commissioner's office.

In May 1958, Urumqi special region was abolished, and Jimsar County is subordinate to Changji Autonomous Prefecture.

In 2010, the government of the autonomous region (New Deal Letter No. 223) approved the abolition of ERGONG Township and the establishment of ERGONG town. In 2012, the government of the autonomous region (New Deal Letter No. 205) approved the abolition of Dayou Township and the establishment of Dayou town. After the adjustment, the county governs 6 towns and 3 townships: Jimusaer Town, Santai Town, quanzijie Town, Beiting Town, ERGONG Town, Dayou Town, qingyanghu Town, Laotai town and Xindi town.

administrative division

In 2012, Jimusaer County governs 4 towns, 5 townships, 9 communities, 55 village committees and 167 villages. There is a central farm in Hongqi farm of the Sixth Agricultural Division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps.

geographical environment

position

Jimusaer county is located in the northern foot of the eastern Tianshan Mountains and the southeast edge of Junggar basin. It is located between 88 ° 30 ′ - 89 ° 30 ′ E and 43 ° 30 ′ - 45 ° 30 ′ n. It is adjacent to Qitai County in the East, Fukang City in the west, Fuyun City in the north, Turpan city and Urumqi county in the south. The county is 165 km away from Urumqi, the capital of the autonomous region, 200 km away from Changji City, the capital of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, and 550 km away from Hami City in the East.

details

landforms

Jimusar county is high in the South and low in the north. The south part of the landform is alpine snow range, and the north part is the low mountain residual hill of Kalamaili mountain range. Between the two mountains are the Piedmont inclined plain and low undulating sand dunes. The highest point is the snow peak at the source of ERGONG River, with an altitude of 500 meters. The southern mountainous area covers an area of 436 square kilometers, with coniferous forest dominated by spruce and evergreen all the year round. The central plain covers an area of 2828 square kilometers, accounting for 22% of the county area. In the north, it belongs to gurbantong ancient pastoral desert, covering an area of 6719.9 square kilometers, accounting for 53% of the county's area.

climate

It belongs to the dry climate of the middle temperate continent, with cold winter and hot summer, less rainfall and large temperature difference between day and night. The average annual sunshine hours is 2861.1 hours, and the average annual temperature is 7.0 ℃. The frost free period is 170 days in plain area and 145 days in mountain area.

hydrology

There are 10 major rivers and a houbaozi spring system in the territory. From west to East, there are ERGONG River, xidalangkou River, Dadonggou River, Xindigou River, weihugou River, dongdalongkou River, niuquanzigou River, wutanggou River, Xiaodonggou River and Baiyang River.

natural resources

land resource

The land area of the county is 814458.5 hectares, including 70125.7 hectares of local land and 113205.8 hectares of BINGTUAN land. The area of cultivated land is 59196.7 hectares, including 48994.7 hectares in local areas and 10202 hectares in BINGTUAN. 39705.9 hectares of basic farmland will be protected.

Forest resources

The forest area of Jimusaer county is 3548818 mu, including 3346010 mu of natural forest and 202808 mu of artificial forest. The forest coverage rate of the whole county is 10%.

mineral resources

More than 30 kinds of minerals have been proved, especially oil, coal, natural gas, oil shale, zeolite and bentonite. Among them, 150 million tons of oil reserves and 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas have been found, 1.16 billion tons of coal reserves have been proved in the southern Tianshan area, and 50 billion tons have been proved in the northern Wucaiwan area.

Population nationality

According to statistics of registered residence population, the total number of households in the region was 49 thousand, and the total population was 138 thousand and 900 at the end of 2017, an increase of 33 over the previous year. There were 71000 males and 67900 females. Among the total population, there are 32800 non-agricultural Hukou and 106100 agricultural hukou. The Han population is 93200, accounting for 67.11% of the total population; the minority population is 45700, accounting for 32.89% of the total population, of which the Hui population is 21300, accounting for 15.32% of the total population; the Kazak population is 12300, accounting for 8.86% of the total population; the Uygur population is 7800, accounting for 5.63% of the total population. There are 1626 new births registered in Hukou, with a birth rate of 11.71 ‰ and 1548 deaths, with a mortality rate of 11.15 ‰. The natural growth rate of population is 0.56 ‰.

According to the permanent population, the permanent population of the county is 180000.

The compliance rate of birth population policy in the whole county (excluding BINGTUAN) was 99.1%, and the comprehensive contraceptive rate of married women of childbearing age was 91.3%.

Politics

Deputy secretary and head of the county Party committee: Xu Xuefeng

Deputy county heads: Yan Weiqiang, Ma Liliang, Wei Guomei, Wang Liye, re jiabike, Zhang Yanzhen

Economics

overview

In 2017, Jimsar County achieved a GDP of 16.23 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.83 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Chang Ji Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ji Mu Sa Er Xian