Qingshanhu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province

Qingshanhu District, belonging to Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the east of Nanchang City, the downstream of Ganjiang River and the Bank of Qingshanhu lake, with an area of 127.6 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, Qingshanhu district has jurisdiction over four streets and five towns. The total registered residence population is 439 thousand and 400, and the resident population is 640 thousand.

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Guanying built a city in Nanchang, which is located in Huangcheng village, Jingdong Town, Qingshanhu district. Qingshanhu District, as a county-level administrative region, began with Nanchang suburban people's Committee established in November 1961. In June 2002, the suburb was renamed Qingshanhu district. Qingshanhu district is located at the core node of the main highway hub of Nanchang city. There are six exits of the outer ring expressway in the district. The "five vertical and five horizontal" urban road network covers the whole district. The main channel of Ganjiang River passes through it, and the navigation capacity reaches 1000 tons.

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product of Qingshanhu district will reach 53.012 billion yuan, and the total financial revenue will reach 6.739 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the late Neolithic period (about 5000 years ago), there were relatively concentrated primitive settlements in Qingshanhu area. By 3000 years ago, the area from Qingyun Pu in the south to Aixi Lake in the north had become a densely populated area.

In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Qingshanhu District of Nanchang city belonged to the territory of Yangzhou (Shangshu Yugong). During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Chu (Annals of Nanchang Prefecture - Evolution table). After the first emperor of Qin unified the world, the region of Qingshanhu District in Nanchang city was divided into the territory of Jiujiang county (Tongdian).

Guanying built a city in Nanchang in the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC). The site of the city is located in Huangcheng village, Hufang Town, Qingshanhu district.

Qingshanhu district as a county-level administrative region, began in November 1961 formally established Nanchang suburban people's Committee.

In January 1972, the county-level administrative system in the suburbs of Nanchang was restored.

In June 2002, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb was renamed Qingshanhu district and officially listed.

administrative division

Division evolution

In November 1961, Nanchang suburban people's Committee was established. It has 12 people's communes, 142 production teams and 1090 production teams, covering an area of 185 square meters, including Qingyunpu, Chengnan, Hufang, Luojia, freight yard, shunhuamen, Taoxi, Yangzizhou, Changbei, Yingshang and Taohua.

In January 1972, the county-level administrative system in the suburbs of Nanchang city was restored. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of five people's communes, namely Tangshan, Yangzizhou, Taohua, Hufang and Qingyunpu, as well as Qingyunpu farm, Yangzizhou farm, Chaoyang farm and municipal aquatic farm, 47 production teams and 462 production teams.

In May 1978, Chaoyang Zhou farm was designated as a farm directly under Nanchang city.

In May 1980, Luojia town in Nanchang County and Jiaoqiao town in Xinjian County were under the jurisdiction of suburbs.

In February 1986, Luojia Town, which is under the jurisdiction of Nanchang County, was incorporated into Luojia town.

In 1987, Xianghu aquatic farm approved the establishment of township government.

In 1994, Qianwan village and Shima village of Qingyunpu Township were designated as the Qingshanhu district under the jurisdiction of Qingyunpu District.

In 1995, group 2 of village 3 of Youkou Township in Nanchang County was divided into Qingshanhu district and eight villages of Hufang Township and Tangshan Township, forming Jingdong township.

In 1996, Jiaoqiao town was under the jurisdiction of Changbei Economic Development in Qingshanhu district.

In 1998, Qingyunpu township (except that lengshang village and Xin'an village are under the jurisdiction of Hufang township) and Qingyunpu farm were under the jurisdiction of Qingyunpu District.

In May 2000, Hufang, Tangshan, Taohua, Jingdong and other four townships were removed from their townships and built into towns.

In October 2001, Beili village of Tangshan town, Aixi village, Nantang village, Guangyang village, dengfang village, Aihu village, Yuwei village and shishuichang of Jingdong town were under the jurisdiction of Nanchang high tech Development Zone; in December 2001, Yuefang village, Liansheng village of Luojia Town, Taozhu village and Huangcheng village of Hufang town were under the jurisdiction of Jingdong Town, and Xianghu township was incorporated into Taohua town.

In June 2002, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb was renamed Qingshanhu district and officially listed.

In 2004, Nanchang city's division was adjusted. Taohua town and Hufang town's Lianmeng fishery farm were included in Xihu District, Tangshan town's Yonghe village, Gongyuan village, Xianhu village, Yongxi village, Changxiang village and Qili Village were included in Donghu District, Hufang town's lengshang village, Taihe village and Zhongxin village were included in Qingyunpu District, Donghu District's Qingshan Road Street office panfang and other 7 neighborhood committees, Xihu District's Shanghai Road Street office Honggang and other 28 neighborhood committees It will be included in the Castle Peak Lake area.

On November 5, 2010, Yangzizhou withdrew the township to build a town; on November 5, Nangang Street office was established, which has jurisdiction over five communities: Xianghe, heme, Anping, Le'an and Jiayuan.

On February 6, 2013, Yangzizhou farm was changed into Yangnong management office, with Decheng and Luyuan communities.

On October 24, 2014, the Management Office of Yangzizhou town and Yangzizhou farm was planned to Donghu District.

On December 21, 2017, zhandong street was officially listed.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Qingshanhu district has jurisdiction over Qingshan road street, Shanghai Road Street, Nangang street, zhandong street, Jingdong Town, Luojia Town, Hufang Town, Tangshan town, Jiaoqiao Town, Jiangxi Qingshanhu high tech Industrial Park, baishuihu management office, Guanshan management office and aixihu management office. The District People's government is located at 699 East Nanjing Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingshanhu district is located in the north of central Jiangxi Province, east of Nanchang City, downstream of Ganjiang River and beside Qingshanhu. It is located between 115 ° 49 ′ 00 ″ - 116 ° 03 ′ 48 ″ E and 28 ° 35 ′ 04 ″ - 28 ° 47 ′ 41 ″ n. Qingshanhu district is surrounded by Nanchang County in the East, South and north; in the west, it is bounded by Gaoxin South Avenue, Chengnan Avenue, Jiefang West Road, Erqi South Road, Hongdu North Avenue, Qingshanhu West Bank, fudayoudi and Ganjiang South Branch, and connected with Donghu District, Xihu District and Qingyunpu District. Qingshanhu district covers an area of 127.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qingshan Lake area is located in the middle of Poyang Lake Plain, with open and flat terrain and small relative elevation difference. It belongs to the alluvial plain landform of Ganfu River, with an average altitude of 18-30 meters.

climate

Qingshanhu is a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, short summer and winter, long frost free period. The average annual temperature is 17.6 ℃, the average sunshine is 1895 hours, the average precipitation is 1522 mm, and the average frost free period is 280 days.

hydrology

Qingshan Lake area has developed river and lake systems and numerous rivers and lakes. The "one river, one river, two canals and three lakes" (Ganjiang River, Yudai River, Xingfu canal, Wugan canal, Qingshan Lake, Yaohu lake and Aixi Lake) meanders through the area of nearly 3000 hectares.

natural resources

water resource

There are many rivers and lakes in Qingshanhu District of Nanchang city. Ganjiang River flows through Yangzizhou Township and Tangshan town, and then into Nanchang and Xinjian counties by three tributaries: North, middle and south. It flows through Qingshan Lake area for 12.5 kilometers, with a drainage area of 26.2 square kilometers. The water area of Qingshan Lake scenic area is 300 hectares, with a land area of nearly 65 hectares, which is responsible for the regulation and storage of 52 square kilometers of rainwater in Nanchang. The water diversion project of GANFU PLAIN is about 19.2 kilometers long The annual average surface runoff of Qingshan Lake area is 180 million cubic meters, and the amount of transit water resources is 63.52 billion cubic meters. Atmospheric precipitation and transit water constitute the surface water resources of Qingshan Lake area, which is 63.7 billion cubic meters.

plant resources

The natural primary vegetation and secondary forest in Qingshanhu area have long disappeared. Bamboo and wood mainly include bamboo, wood and fruit trees. Bamboo mainly includes Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys fargesii, Phyllostachys variegata, bamboo shoots, etc.; wood mainly includes camphor, pine, mulberry, willow, elm, maple, cypress, Fengyang, Paulownia, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cryptomeria fortunei, ebony, tung oil tree, Ligustrum lucidum, wood palm, Albizia julibrissin, etc. The main medicinal materials are Zanthoxylum nitidum, Spatholobus Spatholobus, Taraxacum mongolicum, autumn cicada clothes, balsam pear stump, lophathery leaf, honeysuckle, Plantago asiatica, Ophiopogon japonicus, chrysanthemum, wormwood leaf, mulberry leaf, peach kernel, lotus root knot, lotus seed, Rehmannia glutinosa, fennel, lily, orange peel, etc.

mineral resources

There are only brick clay, river sand, pebble, granite gneiss, cement clay and so on. River sand and pebbles are mainly distributed in Ganjiang River and Fuhe river bed, with reserves ranging from 50 million to 100 million tons.

population

By the end of 2018, the total population of Qingshan Lake registered residence was 439 thousand and 400. Among them, 377 thousand and 700 urban residents and 85.96% registered residence population. At the end of the year, there were 640000 permanent residents, 17700 more than at the end of 2017. Among them, the urban population is 588200, the urbanization rate of permanent residents is 91.91%; the annual birth population is 8262, the birth rate is 13.09 ‰; the death population is 3528, the death rate is 5.59 ‰; the natural growth rate is 7.50 ‰, 0.63 ‰ lower than that in 2017.

By the end of 2019, the total population of Qingshan Lake registered residence was 441 thousand and 300. Among them, 379 thousand and 400 urban residents and 85.97% registered residence population. At the end of the year, there were 640000 permanent residents, the same as at the end of 2018. Among them, the urban population is 597600, and the urbanization rate of permanent residents is 93.37%; the annual birth population is 7834, and the birth rate is 12.24 ‰; the death population is 3526, and the death rate is 5.51 ‰; the natural growth rate is 6.73 ‰, which is 0.77 ‰ lower than that in 2018.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product of Qingshanhu district will reach 53.012 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2018 at comparable prices. Among them, the first

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