Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province

Neihuang County Neihuang County is located in the north of Henan Province, under the jurisdiction of Anyang City, Henan Province. It is adjacent to Wei County of Hebei Province in the north, Puyang and Qingfeng in the East, Huaxian and hebijun in the south, Anyang and Tangyin in the West.

Neihuang is located in the old course of the Yellow River, named after the Yellow River, is the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art. It is the hometown of Shang Yang, a statesman in the spring and Autumn period, ran min, the emperor of Ran Wei in the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Shen Quanqi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. It is also the place where Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, won the army to save Zhao and "broke the bridge" and Yue Fei, a national hero, grew up in his childhood. Sanyangzhuang site is one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in China in 2005. In 2006, it was announced as the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council, known as the "ancient city of Pompeii in China". In 2010, it was listed in the first batch of national archaeological sites Park project list.

In 2018, the GDP of Neihuang County was 23.2 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the added value of industries above designated size was 8.28 billion yuan, an increase of 10%; the investment in fixed assets was 17.54 billion yuan, an increase of 21%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 7.56 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8%; the per capita disposable income of residents was 14935 yuan, an increase of 8.5%. The general public budget revenue was 879 million yuan, an increase of 23.5%.

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. On May 9, 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence.

Historical evolution

4500 years ago, Zhuan Xu, di Ku and Tai Wu, the three emperors and five emperors, the ancestors of Chinese culture, built their capitals, estates and tombs here. They are the holy land for Chinese people to seek roots and worship their ancestors, the birthplace of traditional Chinese sacrifice culture and surname culture, and one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.

In the Xia Dynasty, the Neihuang area was under the jurisdiction of Jizhou and belonged to Guanhu state.

The Shang Dynasty was still attached to Jizhou. It has been a commercial capital for more than 100 years.

The early Zhou Dynasty belonged to the state of Wei. Spring and autumn belong to Wei and Jin respectively. The Warring States period belongs to Wei Dynasty.

Qin belongs to Wei county.

In the ninth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (198 BC), Neihuang County was set up, and Fanyang county was set up in the north of the county, which was subordinate to Wei county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Wei Dynasty.

Jin Li Si state Wei county.

In the early Yongping period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Neihuang and Fanyang were abolished and merged into Linzhang, which was under the jurisdiction of Weiyin.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, huanshui county was set up in the northwest of the county, which was 30 Li southwest of Wei county.

In 585, Linhe county was established in the south of the county. In the sixth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Neihuang County was restored to Xiangzhou; in the sixteenth year, Fanyang county was restored. At the beginning of the great cause of Sui Dynasty, Neihuang and Fanyang were abolished, and they were under the jurisdiction of Jijun.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Neihuang and Fanyang were restored. It was transferred to Lizhou. In the first year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (627), Yang was abandoned and propagated into Neihuang. Zhenguan 14 years (640 years), abandoned Linhe into Chanzhou. In the 17th year of Zhenguan, Lizhou was abolished, and Huangfu was subordinate to Xiangzhou. In the third year of Tang Tianyou (906), he was transferred to Weijun, Weizhou, Hebei Province.

After the Five Dynasties, Liang was under the jurisdiction of Weizhou. Later Tang Dynasty changed Weizhou to Xingtang Prefecture, later Jin Dynasty to Guangjin, later Han Dynasty and later Zhou Dynasty to Daming.

Song Li Hebei East Road Daming Fu Wei Jun.

Jin Dading six years (1166), Li Huazhou, Hebei West Road.

Yuanli yannanhe North Road Daming Road slippery state.

At the beginning of Hongwu Period in Ming Dynasty, he was transferred to Daming mansion, the chief minister of Beiping. Yongle early, Zhili capital.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Daming Prefecture of Zhili. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), in order to facilitate the water transportation of Weihe River, it was transferred to Zhangde Prefecture of Henan Province.

During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, the people's political power of Neihuang County was successively subordinate to the first, fifth, sixth and eighth special offices of the Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

On August 20, 1949, Pingyuan province was established, the administrative office of Hebei Shandong Henan border region was abolished, and Neihuang was subordinate to Puyang special office of Pingyuan province. On December 1, 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and Neihuang was transferred to Puyang special administration of Henan Province. On September 10, 1954, Puyang special office was merged into Anyang special office, and Neihuang was attached to Anyang special office. On April 8, 1958, Anyang special office was incorporated into Xinxiang special office, and Neihuang was attached to Xinxiang special office. In December 1961, Xinxiang and Anyang were divided into two special offices, and Neihuang still belonged to Anyang special office. In September 1983, the Anyang special office was abolished, and Puyang City was established. The city led the county, and Neihuang was subordinate to Puyang City. In March 1986, it was transferred to Anyang City.

geographical environment

position

Neihuang County is located in the northern plain of Henan Province, at the junction of Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. Its geographical coordinates are 114 ° 35 ′ - 114 ° 59 ′ E and 35 ° 39 ′ - 36 ° 09 ′ n.

terrain

Neihuang County belongs to the Yellow River alluvial plain and is also a part of the North China Plain. Neihuang County has an average length of 55 km from north to South and an average width of 21.1 km from east to west. All of them are plains with flat terrain and small fluctuation. The altitude is generally 50-70 meters. The terrain is generally inclined from southwest to northeast, with an average gradient of 1 / 5000-1 / 6000.

geology

Neihuang is located in the eastern piedmont plain of Taihang Mountains. The Quaternary loess is generally covered, the bedrock has not been exposed, and the strata in Neihuang are not fully developed. From bottom to top, the strata are divided into Archean, Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous Permian, Cretaceous, lower Tertiary, Upper Tertiary and Quaternary.

climate

Neihuang County belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with obvious continental climate characteristics, four distinct seasons and sufficient light. The northerly wind prevails in winter and southerly wind prevails in summer. Spring and autumn are transitional seasons. It has four distinct seasons, dry and less rain in spring (March to May), changeable cold and warm, and more sandstorm; hot and concentrated rainfall in summer (June to August); cool and pleasant weather in autumn (September to November); dry and cold and less rain and snow in winter. The annual average sunshine hours is 2188.8 hours. The annual average temperature is 13.7 ℃. The annual variation of temperature has obvious seasonality, that is, the coldest in winter and the hottest in summer. The average temperature of the coldest month in January is - 1.3 ℃, and the average temperature of the hottest month in July is 27 ℃. The annual average surface temperature is 15.9 ℃. 6 ℃ in January and 30. 9 ℃ in July. The average annual precipitation is 596.7mm, and the maximum monthly precipitation is in July, with an average of 180mm. The minimum monthly precipitation is in December, with an average of 4.1 mm. The average first frost date is October 28, and the last frost date is April 2.

hydrology

Weihe River is the largest river in Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province. It enters from the dock Village of Er'an town of the county, flows through eight townships, including Er'an, Gaodi, Dougong, shipantun, Dongzhuang, Zhanglong, Chuwang and Ma'an, and leaves from 52 villages to Nanshan village of Ma'an Township, with a total length of 62 kilometers and a drainage area of 1090 square kilometers, covering almost the whole Neihuang County.

natural resources

Neihuang County has 460000 mu of red jujube, 400000 mu of pepper, 160000 mu of high-quality small mixed fruit, 115000 mu of greenhouse melon, fruit and vegetable. It is the key regional base county of national facility vegetable, the hometown of Chinese jujube, the leading County of Chinese jujube industry, and the key county of Chinese high-quality grain industry project. The forest coverage rate of Neihuang reaches 37%, and the 120000 Mu locust forest in Neihuang constitutes a charming natural scenery. It is a high standard County for plain greening in China, a national ecological demonstration county, and the best famous green eco-tourism County in China.

Neihuang County is rich in underground natural gas reserves and has important exploitation value. There is magnetite with iron content of 15%. There are many layers of gypsum deposits. The shallow groundwater reserves are 2.37 billion cubic meters, the static water level is 18.49 meters, the dynamic water level is 26.7 meters, the forest land is 75000 mu, the forest coverage rate is 20%, and the timber stock volume is 850000 cubic meters. In 1986, it was awarded the plain greening certificate and bronze medal award by the national Greening Committee, and in 1998, it was listed as the ecological forestry demonstration county of Henan Province.

administrative division

Neihuang County has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 7 townships (Chengguan Town, Zhanglong Town, Jima Town, Dongzhuang Town, GAODI Town, Bocheng Town, Jingdian Town, Er'an Town, Liucun Town, Liangzhuang Town, zhongzhao Town, Houhe Town, Chuwang Town, Songcun Town, Tianshi Town, shipantun Town, Dougong town), and 532 administrative villages (communities).

Population nationality

Neihuang County is an area inhabited by Han nationality. There are 217 ethnic minorities including Zhuang, Hui, Mongolian and Manchu.

By the beginning of 2012, there were 212017 households with a total population of 766927, including 579600 non-agricultural population, 706129 agricultural population and 50396600 rural labor force. The birth rate was 10.01 ‰ and the death rate was 5.06 ‰. The population density is 657 per square kilometer.

Politics

Transportation

Neihuang is located in the 200 km economic circle of Zhengzhou, Jinan, Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan and other cities. It is located in the center of the "well" shaped framework built by the four expressways of Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao, Daguang, fanhui and Nanlin. Six provincial roads, including Wu Huang line, Dalin line, gezui line, Hu He line, Dongshang line and Zheng Wu line, as well as the Jin Yu Lu railway passage, cross the county. The crisscross road network extends in all directions. The main streets of the county were generally transformed, afforested and brightened, forming a new pattern of "eight vertical and eight horizontal" urban roads.

In the south is Puhe (Puyang Hebi) Expressway, about 25 km away from Neihuang County; in the north is Annan (Anyang Nanle) Expressway, about 5 km away from the county; in the East is Daguang (Daqing Guangzhou) Expressway, about 15 km away from the county; in the west is Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, about 50 km away from the county; in addition, Tangpu railway, Anpu highway, Hetai highway and national highway 106 run through each other, forming a network with county and township highways .

social undertakings

Education and physical education

There are four high schools directly under the county, namely, Neihuang No.1 middle school, Neihuang No.2 Middle School, Neihuang No.3 middle school and Neihuang NO.4 middle school. Among them, candidates from Neihuang No.1 middle school are often promoted to famous schools of Tsinghua University and Peking University. By the beginning of 2012, there were 284 schools at all levels, 7102 teaching staff, 6175 full-time teachers, 34499 enrollment and 25827 graduates in Neihuang County.

Sports construction

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng An Yang Shi Nei Huang Xian