Huiyang District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province

Huiyang District, Huiyang District, under the jurisdiction of Huizhou City. It is located in the east of the Pearl River Delta economic circle, covering an area of 915.6 square kilometers. It governs three streets of Danshui, Qiuchang, Sanhe and six towns of Shatin, Xinwei, Zhenlong, Yonghu, Liangjing and Pingtan. In 2019, the permanent resident population is 618300, and the regional GDP is 62.289 billion yuan. It has formed industrial clusters of electronic information, optical glass, fine chemicals, new energy and new materials, and created a modern service industry vitality zone with comprehensive development of Commerce and logistics, hotel catering, leisure tourism, entertainment shopping and financial services.

Huiyang is a Hakka settlement, an old revolutionary base area and a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. It has given birth to such celebrities and sages as Deng Chengxiu, the censor of iron pen, Deng Zhongyuan, the general of all generals, Ye Ting, the general of the northern expedition, and ye Yalai, the king of Kuala Lumpur. There are a number of national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, such as yeting's former residence, bifulou, huilonglou, etc. Qiuchang street is a famous historical and cultural town in China. Zhoutian village and Chayuan village are traditional ancient villages in China, which have a long cultural history and profound Hakka culture.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system.

Historical evolution

Huizhou - discover Hakka fashion

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Xinle county and Youping county. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Anhuai county and Huaian County respectively. After 589, it was called Guishan county. The state, county, road and government were all located in the county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Huizhou government was abolished, and Huizhou government and Guishan county were merged into Huiyang County, which was under the jurisdiction of chaoxun, the fourth administrative supervision district and the fifth administrative supervision district.

During the Anti Japanese War, it was divided into Ludong county and Huidong County.

In 1949, it was divided into Huiyang and Huidong counties.

In December 1949, Huiyang and Huidong merged into Huiyang County, and the county office moved to Danshui.

In April 1950, the county office moved back to the east of Huizhou.

In April 1958, Huizhou City (county level) and Huidong County were designated. By the end of this year, Longgang, Henggang, Pingshan, Dapeng, kuisha, Nanping and other townships were put under the jurisdiction of Bao'an county.

In October 1964, Huizhou City (county level) was designated, and in July 1965, 12 communes were designated as Huidong County.

In May 1975, three communes were assigned to Huizhou City.

In March 1990, the county moved from Huizhou City to Danshui town. In November 1990, Aotou Town, Xiayong town and a small part to the west of Danshui town were designated as Daya Bay Industrial Zone, which is now Daya Bay Economic Development Zone.

On May 6, 1994, the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China approved the establishment of Huiyang into a city (county level) by withdrawing the county from Huiyang, and entrusted Huizhou City to administer 18 towns (townships). The municipal government is located in Jinhui Avenue, Danshui town.

In March 2003, Huiyang City at the county level was abolished and Huiyang District of Huizhou City was established. Huiyang District governs 10 towns in Huiyang City, including Danshui, Yonghu, Liangjing, Pingtan, Shatian, Xiayong, Aotou, Qiuchang, Xinwei and Zhenlong. The District People's government is located in Jinhui Avenue, Danshui town. The former 10 towns of Huiyang City, including Chenjiang, Tonghu, Tongqiao, Lilin, Shuikou, Ma'an, Hengli, Aipi, Luzhou and Dalan, as well as Shangtu town of Boluo County, are under the jurisdiction of Huicheng District.

administrative division

In 2003, Huiyang District governed 10 towns including Danshui, Qiuchang, Xinwei, Zhenlong, Shatian, Yonghu, Liangjing, Pingtan, Aotou and Xiayong, and Sanhe Development Zone (among which Aotou and Xiayong are under the jurisdiction of Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone).

In 2017, Huiyang District has 6 towns and 3 streets: Sanhe Street (Huiyang Economic Development Zone, Huizhou, Guangdong), Danshui street, Qiuchang street, Xinwei Town, Zhenlong Town, Shatian Town, Yonghu Town, Liangjing town and Pingtan town. (excluding the three streets of Aotou, Xiayong and Western District)

geographical environment

Location context

Huiyang District is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, on the South Bank of the middle and lower reaches of Dongjiang River. It is located in the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, with east longitude of 114 ° 13 ′～ 114 ° 37 ′, and north latitude of 22 ° 47 ′～ 23 ° 06 ′. After the withdrawal of the city into districts, the total area of the district is 1205.44 square kilometers (including the land area of Aotou and Xiayong offices), and the land area excluding Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone is 915.6 square kilometers.

geology

In addition to the Silurian and Permian, the strata of all ages from Cambrian to Quaternary are exposed, especially the Mesozoic Jurassic. The second is the Carboniferous strata, the lithology is mainly volcanic rock with sedimentary rock and shale, siltstone with limestone and so on. The volcanic rocks are mainly Yanshanian granite and Jurassic andesite. The structure in the area is located in the southwest section of zihui'ao fault bundle, which is mainly composed of haianshan fault block and Huiyang depression; the fold structure in the area mainly has ne, NS and SW directions; the fault structure is developed, interweaved in size, like a spider web, with three groups of NE, NW and EW, and the ne group has the largest development scale, which has an impact on the stability of strata in the area.

topographic features

In the area, there are crisscross plains and hills, low mountains, shallow valleys, low mountains in the East and high mountains in the west, with the highest altitude of 1003.5m and the lowest altitude of 11.0m.

hydrology

The rivers flowing through Huiyang mainly include Xizhi River and Danshui River, with a total area of about 670 hectares. In addition, there are small rivers such as yaqueshui in Huiyang, with a total area of about 650 hectares. Xizhijiang river flows through Pingtan and Liangjing towns from the southeast, with a river length of about 16.5 km and a water area of about 200 hectares. Danshui River starts from Kengzi, Longgang, Shenzhen, and flows through three towns: Danshui, Qiuchang and Yonghu. The river is about 50 km long and the water area is about 470 ha.

climate

Huiyang District has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall and mild climate, with a total annual rainfall of 1618.2mm. The annual average temperature is between 21.1 ℃ and 22.2 ℃, the annual sunshine hours is 2020.6 hours, and the annual average relative humidity is 78%.

population

According to Guishan county annals, there were 45410 people in Yuan Dynasty. There were 27920 people in the first year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1522), and 28496 people in the forty first year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1562). From 1667 to 1701, 14331 new people were added.

During the period of the Republic of China (1928-1934), the total population of Huiyang was about 659000. After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, in 1943, the population dropped to 557800. In 1948, the population of the county rose slightly, reaching 603255.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the society was stable, life improved and the population increased rapidly. In the 1950s and 1960s, there were birth peaks. In 1965, the birth rate was as high as 32.6 ‰. In the early 1970s, Huiyang carried out family planning work, advocated "late, rare, less", and achieved certain results. However, due to the impact of the birth peak in the 1950s, there was still a birth peak in the late 1970s. In 1990, the total population of Huiyang county was 500552, an increase of 77926 or 18.44% over that of 1982. At the end of 1994, the total population of the county was 503810, including 251126 males and 252684 females.

In 2008, the total number of registered residence population was 357 thousand and 200 (excluding two population of AAO and Xia Yong), among which 162 thousand and 300 were non-agricultural, accounting for 45.4%, and 194 thousand and 900 were agricultural population, accounting for 54.6%. Among the total population, there are 181200 males, accounting for 50.7%; 176000 females, accounting for 49.3%.

By the end of 2018, there were 608900 permanent residents in the region. The registered residence population is 399 thousand and 400, with a birth rate of 15.47 per thousand, with a mortality rate of 3.93 per thousand and a natural growth rate of 11.54 per thousand.

By the end of 2019, there will be 618300 permanent residents in the region. The registered residence population is 412 thousand, with a birth rate of 14.41 per thousand, with a mortality rate of 3.97 per thousand and a natural growth rate of 10.44 per thousand.

Huiyang District is mainly inhabited by the Han nationality. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 18 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, man, Korean, Dong and Yao.

As of 0:00 on November 1, 2010, the permanent resident population of Huiyang District was 572330. Compared with 470392 in the fifth national population census at 0:00 on November 1, 2000, the number of permanent residents increased by 101938 in ten years, an increase of 21.67%, and the average annual growth rate was 1.98%. There are 166904 permanent residents in the District, with a population of 456502. The average population of each household is 2.74, 1.07 less than that of 3.81 in the fifth national census in 2000.

Economics

overview

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Huiyang was a relatively backward agricultural county. Huiyang county is located along the Dongjiang River and the downstream of Xizhijiang River, but the water conservancy facilities are very poor. There is no reservoir in the whole county, only a few dikes with low defense ability. Floods and droughts are frequent, and many places do not receive nine kinds of water. It is a famous historical disaster area.

The main crops in Huiyang county are rice, peanut, sugarcane, soybean and sweet potato, as well as cassava, jute, sericulture and the famous Hengli tuqiaomei vegetable.

Rice is the main crop in Huiyang county. The yield of rice in Huiyang county is low, which belongs to the middle low yield area in Guangdong Province. In 1949, the sown area of rice was 749075 mu, the total yield was 54861 tons, and the yield per mu was only 73 kg.

Huiyang's famous traditional industries in history include textile, ceramics, metallurgy, rattan and bamboo products, salt mining, shipbuilding, etc.

The textile industry of Huiyang County flourished in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the yield and quality of these crops were higher than those of Guangzhou and Chaozhou

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Hui Zhou Shi Hui Yang Qu