Linxia city, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Linxia city, known as Luhan and Hezhou in ancient times, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province. It is the seat of Linxia Prefecture Committee and government, and the political, economic and cultural center of the prefecture. As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 7 streets, 35 administrative villages and 37 communities, with a total area of 88.6 square kilometers. The built-up area is 24 square kilometers, with a total population of 410000. There are 18 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Dongxiang, Baoan, salar, etc., and ethnic minorities account for 52.9% of the total population.

Linxia city is located in the southwest of Gansu Province, the upper reaches of the Yellow River, 117 kilometers away from Lanzhou, the provincial capital. It borders Dongxiang County in the East and Linxia County in the South and northwest. It is an important town along the South Road of the ancient Silk Road, known as the "tea horse market", the "dry dock" in the West and the "Hehuang town". It enjoys the reputation of "hometown of flowers", "hometown of painted pottery" and "hometown of peony".

In 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce and the fifth "China government by law award". On May 18, 2020, it will be selected as one of the top 100 cities (county-level) in 2020.

In 2019, the GDP of Linxia city will be 9.043 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets will be 2.72 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will be 5.045 billion yuan, the large-scale fiscal revenue will be 1.379 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue will be 508 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 22908 yuan and 14883 yuan respectively.

Historical evolution

During the Warring States period, Linxia city was the capital of hanqiang marquis. Qin state destroyed hanqiang Marquis and set up Wuhan county.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, qianhan county was built, belonging to Longxi County. In the sixth year of the first Yuan Dynasty of emperor Zhao (81 BC), qianhan county was changed to Jincheng county. The city is under the jurisdiction of the county.

In the 12th year of Jianwu (36) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jincheng county was withdrawn and qianhan county was changed to Longxi County. In November of the first year of Zhongping (184), the Song Dynasty established a separate regime and set up a hundred officials in Jianyuan, which was called "heshouping king of Han Dynasty". In the 19th year of Jian'an (214), Cao Cao defeated Xia Houyuan and Song Jian.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the city belonged to weiluhan County, which was initially under the jurisdiction of Longxi County in Qinzhou. In the second year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (281), it was abandoned. During the reign of emperor Hui, he set up a garrison.

In the first year of Tai'an in the Western Jin Dynasty (302), Wuhan county belongs to Jinxing county (the county governs the west of Minhe County in Qinghai Province), and the city belongs to it. In the Sixteen Kingdoms period, in 344 of the 20th year of the Taiyuan reign of Zhang Jun in the former Liang Dynasty, Hezhou was divided into six counties in Liangzhou, and the name of Hezhou began from then on. Qianlianghe Prefecture belongs to Xingjin County of qianlianghe Prefecture, and the state and county are governed by qianhan county. The county government was set up in Linxia city.

In the third year of Jianyuan (367) of the former Qin Dynasty, liuhan was appointed as the governor of Liangzhou, and Hezhou prospered Jin county; in the seventh year of Jianyuan (371), liuhan belonged to Hezhou Xingjin County, and the state and county were governed by liuhan. In the second year of the Taichu period (389) of the Western Qin Dynasty, Wuhan belonged to Beihe Prefecture, which was set up by Qifu Qiangui. In the second year (400) of the reign of emperor Hongshi of the later Qin Dynasty, Yao Xing attacked the Western Qin Dynasty and took out Wuhan, which belonged to Hezhou. The state ruled Wuhan and was still under the jurisdiction of Qifu. In 409 of the ninth year of the reform of the Western Qin Dynasty, Qian returned and regained the land to rejuvenate the country. In October 412, the first year of Yongkang in the Western Qin Dynasty, Chifu moved from the outskirts of Tan to Wuhan. In the fourth year of Yonghong at the end of Qifu's twilight (431), he was defeated by the attack of Xia Dynasty, and died in the Western Qin Dynasty.

In 445 of the sixth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Hezhou was changed into Wuhan town. In the 16th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (492), the town was removed and Hezhou was restored. The city belongs to it.

The Western Wei Dynasty restored Wuhan County, which belongs to Hezhou Wuhan county.

In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, as in the Western Wei Dynasty, qianhan County remained unchanged.

The third year of kaihuang (583) of Sui Dynasty abolished Wuhan County, which belonged to Hezhou and governed Wuhan. In the third year of Daye (607), Hezhou was changed into Wuhan County, which belonged to Wuhan county. At the end of Sui Dynasty, it was founded by Xue Ju, the commander of Jincheng school.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, he state was restored by Pingli rail, which governed Wuhan county and governed Wuhan county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Hezhou was changed into Anxiang County, which governed Wuhan county. In the first year of Baoying (762), it was occupied by Tubo.

At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Mu Zheng, the grandson of Jiao Si Luo, a descendant of Tubo royal family, occupied Hezhou. In the sixth year of Xining, Wang Shao led the song army to recover Hezhou and set up Wuhan County, which belongs to Xihe road. Yanjingbao (the site of Baijiazhuang ancient city in today's Wuhan county) is located in 15li west of the state. Xining nine years (1076) province Wuhan County, county belongs to the river state Anxiang county. The state government moved to Ninghe. In the early Southern Song Dynasty. In 1131, the ninth year of the golden heaven society, the golden river state. In the second year of Huangtong (1142), the state ruled Wuhan, belonging to the general manager's office of Xiqin road. In the second year of Zhenyuan (1154), Wuhan county was restored to Hezhou. Jin Dading 27 years (1187) Wuhan county is Lintao road.

In the 21th year of Genghis Khan (1227), Mongolia conquered Hezhou. At the beginning, it belonged to gongchang Road, xingzhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province. In the third year of Xianzong (1253), the Mongol Khanate set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou, and xuanweisidu Marshal's office. In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1269), Hezhou was changed into Hezhou Road, which belonged to Anxiang County, and was ruled by the Marshal's office and Hezhou road.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), the county was abandoned and Hezhou Wei was set up, belonging to Xi'an Xingdu Wei. Six years (1373) set River, the prefecture governs Anxiang County, the city belongs to, the prefecture governs today's urban area. In July of 1374, Xi'an Xingdu Wei was set up to govern Hezhou. In 1377, Hezhou was divided into left and right two Wei, which belonged to the command department of Shaanxi Xingdu. Twelve years (1379) in July abandoned river state capital and Anxiang county. Left guard of Hezhou was merged in Taozhou (now Lintan county), and right guard was promoted to military and civilian commanding Department of Hezhou, which is still the commanding Department of Shaanxi capital. In December of 1473, Hezhou was restored to Lintao Prefecture in Shaanxi Province, and the military and civilian Command Department of Hezhou was changed to Hezhou Wei.

In the early Qing Dynasty, state and Wei coexisted, and there was no county. In 1651, Hezhou still belonged to Lintao Prefecture. Kangxi two years (1664), began to know Gansu Province, Gansu Province, Hezhou Lintao Prefecture. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), Hezhou Wei was merged into Hezhou. In the 27th year of Qianlong (1762), he moved to Lintao Prefecture in Lanzhou, and Hezhou became subordinate to Lanzhou Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), He Zhou was changed into Daohe County, belonging to Lanshan Road, Gansu Province.

In 1927, Daohe county was set up as Lanshan district.

In January 1929, Daohe county changed its name to Linxia county.

In 1931, Linxia county was changed into a county directly under the central government of Gansu Province.

In 1934, Linxia county was transferred to the office of Linxia administrative inspector.

In 1936, it was transferred to the fifth administrative supervision district of Gansu Province (Linxia). The inspection District governs the present urban area.

Linxia county was liberated on August 22, 1949, and the people's Government of Linxia county was established on August 26, 1949. The current urban area is under the jurisdiction of Linxia military management commission. On September 5, 1949, Linxia city (town level) was established as the administrative region of Chengguan Town Committee of Linxia County, which is subordinate to Linxia county. On September 10, 1949, it was transferred to the new office of administrative inspector of Taoxi District, Gansu Province. In late September 1949, Taoxi district was renamed Linxia district. The ownership of the city remained unchanged, and Linxia city was set up.

On March 31, 1950, the northwest military and political Commission approved Linxia city as a county-level city, Linxia Chengguan District as the administrative area of the city, and Linxia city is directly under the Linxia Commissioner's office. In June, Linxia county government moved to hanjiaji.

On June 14, 1953, Gansu provincial government decided that Linxia city was under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province and entrusted Linxia Commissioner's office to lead and supervise.

On November 19, 1956, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture was established, under the jurisdiction of Linxia city. The state capital is located in Linxia city.

On December 20, 1958, the State Council decided to cancel the establishment of Linxia county and Yongjing County, and put the two counties under the jurisdiction of Linxia city.

On December 15, 1961, Linxia and Yongjing counties were restored. Beiyuan and other 14 communes were designated as Linxia city.

On December 15, 1973, Gansu Provincial Revolutionary Committee issued a notice to implement the decision of the State Council on June 5, 1964 to abolish the organizational system of Linxia city and transfer the administrative region to Linxia county. The county site was moved from hanjiaji town to Chengguan town.

On August 31, 1983, the State Council approved the restoration of Linxia city's organizational system (county level). The former Chengguan town of Linxia county was abolished. The four townships of Chengguan, Zheqiao, Wuhan and Nanlong, and the five sub district offices of Dongguan, Xiguan, Chengnan, Chengbei and Bafang are the administrative areas of Linxia city. Linxia Municipal People's government is at 58 Qingnian Road. The county people's government moved to hanjiaji in October.

In March 1984, two neighborhood committees were set up from Chengbei street and Xiguan Street to establish Hongyuan Street office.

At the end of 2015, the Eastern District sub district office was set up, and some administrative areas of Chengjiao town Chenfang village, Daci village, MaoYuan village, Nanyuan village, Zheqiao town limeng village and Dongguan Street vegetable market community were assigned to the Eastern District sub district.

In 2018, Linxia city has 7 streets, 4 towns, 35 administrative villages and 37 communities.

administrative division

Linxia city has 7 streets (Chengnan street, Chengbei street, Bafang street, Hongyuan street, Xiguan Street, Dongguan Street, Dongqu Street); 4 towns (Chengjiao Town, Zheqiao Town, Nanlong Town, Wuhan town). There are 35 administrative villages and 37 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Linxia city is located in the southwest of Gansu Province, 117 kilometers away from the provincial capital Lanzhou, belonging to the scope of Lanzhou one hour economic circle. The city borders Dongxiang Autonomous County of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the East and Linxia County of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in the South and northwest. Its geographical coordinates are 35 ° 31 'to 35 ° 39' north latitude and 103 ° 0 'to 103 ° 16' east longitude. The area is 88.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Linxia is surrounded by mountains on all sides, with an average altitude of 1917 meters. The terrain inclines from west to East, with a relative height difference of 398.3 meters.

climate

Linxia has four distinct seasons,

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Lin Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lin Xia Shi