Yiyang County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Yiyang County Yiyang County, belonging to Luoyang City, Henan Province, is located in the west of Luoyang City, between 111 ° 45 ′～ 112 ° 26 ′ E and 34 ° 16 ′～ 34 ° 42 ′ n, belonging to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. By 2019, Yiyang County has a total area of 1616.8 square kilometers. By 2019, Yiyang County has 12 towns and 4 townships, and the county government is located in Chengguan town.

Yiyang County belongs to Luoxi area of Yuzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties, and Yiyang City of Korea in Warring States. In April 1986, Luoyang district was abolished and Yiyang County was changed to Luoyang City. In Yiyang County, the provincial highway BAGUAN line and Anhu line cross the East and West, the provincial highway Nanche, county highway Yixin road and Yibai road run through the north and south, and the southwest of Luoyang city surrounds the city expressway and Zhengzhou Xi'an high speed railway passenger dedicated line.

In 2019, Yiyang County's GDP will reach 30.62 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.8 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 12.43 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 14.38 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. The three industrial structure is 12.4:40.6:47, and the contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth are 6.3%, 50.4% and 43.4% respectively.

Historical evolution

Yiyang region, Xia, Shang Yuzhou Luoxi.

The Western Zhou Dynasty belongs to the south of Zhou and is the place where Zhao Bo heard the lawsuit.

In the spring and Autumn period, he returned to the Jin Dynasty and was once the land of Mao.

Han Jinghou moved his capital from Yiyang to Yangzhai, and then built a county in Yiyang.

In the first year of emperor Zhuangxiang of Qin Dynasty (249 BC), Sanchuan county was established after the destruction of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (now the west of Xiaoyi town of Gong county). Its jurisdiction is generally east of Lingbao, west of Zhongmou, south of the Yellow River and the upper reaches of the North Ruhe River, which belongs to Yiyang.

In the Western Han Dynasty, there were still two levels of county and county. In the second year of the Han Dynasty (205 BC), Sanchuan county was changed into Henan County, and its subordinate status remained unchanged. In order to strengthen the control over prefectures, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty divided the whole country into 13 states, of which the capital was called Sili Xiaowei state, which belonged to Yiyang. Yuanding four years (113 BC), cut Henan, Nanyang two counties in the west, home Hongnong County, county governance Lingbao, jurisdiction of 11 counties, Yiyang.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were three levels of Prefecture, county and county. Yiyang belonged to Hongnong County, a prefecture of Sili Xiaowei.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Yiyang was in the territory of Wei and still belonged to Hongnong county.

In the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the regime was divided and changed frequently. Yiyang belonged to the Han Dynasty, including the former Zhao, the latter Zhao and the latter Qin.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Yiyang still belonged to Hongnong county. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yiyang belonged to Henan prefecture (in the Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties, Yiyang belonged to the Northern Dynasty). At the beginning of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (525), Yiyang County was set up, with jurisdiction over Yiyang, Xin'an (today's Mianchi County) and Dongting (today's Song County). In the third year of Yongxi reign of emperor Xiaowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty (534), the Wei Dynasty was divided into East and West, and Yiyang County belonged to Wuchang. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Jinmen county and Yangzhou were established. In the fourth year of Tianping (537), Jinmen county was abandoned and Yiyang County was set up, with jurisdiction over Yiyang, nanmianchi and Jinmen counties. In addition, there is Gantang County, which belongs to Xin'an County. During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Western Wei Dynasty (535-551), Yiyang Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Yiyang Prefecture, which governed Luoning County. Now Luoning County is divided into northern Yiyang County, which governed Huanglu city. In 553, Yiyang County was changed to Xiong'er County, and Yongning County was changed to Yongning County in 618. The Ming emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (559-560) set up Yiyang County in yihewu. Rotary waste, home Xiongzhou, Yiyang County, followed by more Xiongzhou for Changluo county.

At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, Yiyang County was abandoned as a county, belonging to Henan county. In the 18th year of kaihuang (598), Yiyang County was changed into Luoshui County, in the 4th year of Renshou (604), Gantang county was changed into Shouan (now the area under the river), and Yiyang County was abandoned in the first year of Daye (605). In the fourth year of Daye (608), Xingtai County (now Zhaobao, abolished at the end of Sui Dynasty) was added. In the first year of Yining (617), Yishou lived in Jiuqu. Yiyang County, Shouan county and Xingtai County belong to Henan county (Xingtai once belonged to Xiangcheng County). In 618, Yiyang County was restored, leading Yiyang, Mianchi and Yongning counties, and Yiyang County was changed into Xiongzhou.

In Tang Dynasty, Yiyang belonged to Henan Province. In the second year of Wude (619), Yiyang County became Fuchang county. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Xiongzhou was abolished. Fuchang and Yongning counties belong to Guzhou (today Mianchi). In the seventh year of Zhenguan (633), shou'an was transferred to the present government and changed to Luozhou. Wuzhou Chang'an four years (704), the restoration of Xingtai County, under the Henan government. In the first year of emperor Zhongzong of Tang Dynasty (705), Xingtai was founded and Shouan was founded. In 657, Fuchang County belonged to Henan county.

In the late Liang Dynasty, Yiyang belonged to Henan Province in Xijing. In the later Tang Dynasty, Fuchang county was changed to Fuqing County, which still belonged to Henan Province. In the later Jin Dynasty, Yiyang belonged to Henan Province in Xijing (Luoyang).

The Northern Song Dynasty followed the Tang system. Yiyang belongs to Henan Province. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fuqing county was changed to Fuchang county. In 1043, Shouan was changed into a town, and in 1044, Shouan became a county. Xining five years (1072) into Shouan county. Yuanyou first year (1086) restoration, belongs to Henan Province.

In the sixth year of Jin Dading (1166), Shouan county was changed to Yiyang County, belonging to Jinchang prefecture (formerly renamed Henan prefecture), and Fuchang Prefecture belonged to Songzhou Prefecture.

In Yuan Dynasty, Fuchang county and Yiyang County belong to Henan Province. Huizong Zhiyuan three years (1337), Fuchang and people, Yiyang County is still Henan Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, he changed his career to Zhongshu Province, which is called Chengshi minister. Yiyang County belongs to Henan government.

In the Qing Dynasty, when the province was restored, Yiyang still belonged to Henan Province.

During the period of the Republic of China, the division of Henan province changed many times. The Beiyang government abandoned the government and changed its course. In February 1913, Heshan Rudao was changed to Yuxi Dao, which governs 19 counties and belongs to Yiyang. In June 1914, Yuxi Road was changed to Heluo road. With the change of Tao, Yiyang was subordinate to it. In 1927, Heluo road was abolished and it was changed into the administrative office of western Henan. In 1932, Yiyang was the tenth administrative supervision district. From June 1944 to August 1945, the Japanese occupied Yiyang. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Anti Japanese advance team of the Eighth Route Army marched into western Henan and opened up the Anti Japanese base in western Henan. The Anti Japanese democratic governments of Yiyang, Luonan, Yixi and other counties were established in Yiyang and adjacent counties. In August 1947, Yiyang County was liberated. In order to meet the needs of the situation at that time, Yinan and Yibei counties were set up. The government of Yinan county was set up in Nanyu and moved to Baiyang, belonging to the third special region of Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei (later changed to the third special region of western Henan). Yibei county government has been in Hancheng and Liuquan, belonging to the fifth special area of Taiyue (later changed to the first special area of western Henan).

In February 1949, the two counties of Yinan and Yibei merged and were still called Yiyang County, belonging to Luoyang special area. On October 1, the people's Republic of China was founded, but the system of Yiyang was not changed, and it still belongs to Luoyang special zone of Henan Province.

In April 1986, Luoyang district was abolished, and Yiyang was changed to Luoyang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the two thousand years since the founding of Yiyang County, the organizational system has been changed repeatedly, the ownership is changeable, and the information is scarce, so the detailed administrative division is not easy to study. According to the old records, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the county has "inherited the old system of Lijia". In the Ming Dynasty, the county has set up 20 Bao 58 Li. In the ninth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1636), there was a shortage of soldiers, and Lijia was incomplete. Hao Zhengfang, the county magistrate, applied to merge 58 Li into 29 Li.

In 1673, Huang jizuo, the county magistrate, merged the original 29 Li into 12 Li. At the beginning of Qianlong, it was divided into 28 Li.

Before 1926, the Qing system was followed. There are still 28 Li. Each Li has a number of "bureaus". The Bureau has a director, commonly known as the head of the Bureau. In 1927, the government of Henan Province was established. The county government was changed into the county government and the Bureau into the district. The county has five districts. In 1933, Baojia system was implemented, and joint insurance was set up between the district and Baojia. There are 8 districts in the county, including 44 joint guarantees, 240 guarantees and 2501a. In 1936, the whole county was divided into four districts with 29 joint guarantees. During the occupation of Yiyang in 1944-1945, the three regimes of the Kuomintang, the Communist Party and the Japanese puppet government appeared, and the original administrative region was disrupted. The scope of jurisdiction of each party was as follows: the Kuomintang county government existed in name but in reality, only controlled part of Zhangwu and muce Township in the southwest of the county for a short time. The county magistrate was Guo Shaozeng (Linru), then Zhuang Zejing (Yiyang), protected by Xu Jisheng headquarters. The Communist Party successively established the Anti Japanese democratic government of Yiyang County, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Luonan County and the Anti Japanese democratic government of Yixi county. The Japanese puppet county government (Maintenance Association) was established in June 1944. The puppet county magistrate, Chu Zhijian, and the maintenance president, Li Donggao. There are Shouan, xunchun, Liuquan, Hancheng, Zhangwu, Zhaobao and other Township offices. Under the protection of the Japanese army and the puppet security corps. This tripartite confrontation lasted until the surrender of Japan in August 1945. Yiyang was liberated in August 1947, and the people's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949. People's governments at all levels were successively established in South and north of Yiyang. The Baojia system was abolished and districts, townships and villages were set up. Yinan County successively set up Chengguan, Baiyang, Zhaobao, Chengwu, Yisong (muce), Gucheng, Yaling, Pingping, Minggao 9 districts, 187 townships (villages); Yibei County initially governed Wangmang, Sanxiang, Hezhan, xuncun, Liuquan, Hancheng 6 districts, and later merged into xuncun, Liuquan, Hancheng 3 districts, 92 townships (villages).

In February 1949, Yinan county and Yibei County merged into Yiyang County. The original three districts of Yibei County remained unchanged

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Yi Yang Xian