Tongcheng City, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Tongcheng Tongcheng, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province, is managed by Anqing city. Located in the southwest of central Anhui Province, it is adjacent to Dabie Mountain in the west, Yangtze River in the East, Lujiang County and Zongyang County in the East, Shucheng County in the north, Qianshan city in the west, Huaining County and anqing Yixiu District in the south, with a total area of 1472 square kilometers. It belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate, abundant rain, sufficient light and four distinct seasons. By 2019, the city has jurisdiction over 12 towns and 3 streets, and the municipal government is stationed in Wenchang street, with a permanent resident population of 686000.

In 2019, Tongcheng's GDP will reach 38.09 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year in terms of comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry will reach 3.12 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; the added value of the secondary industry will reach 19.73 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%; and the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 15.24 billion yuan, an increase of 6%.

Tongcheng enjoys the reputation of "Wendu" and is the origin of "Tongcheng School". In July 2019, Tongcheng city was selected as the pilot county (District) of the national intellectual property project. In January 2020, it will be selected as the National Garden City in 2019; in November, it will be selected as the sixth national civilized city.

Historical evolution

In the primitive society, there were ancestors living and reproducing in this area. In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Tongcheng belonged to Yangzhou. The state of Chou Chi Tung was named for its suitability for planting tung oil trees.

Xia belongs to Yangzhou.

Shang belongs to Yangzhou.

In Zhou Dynasty, Tongguo was established as a vassal of Chu; in the 12th year of King Jing (508 BC), Tongguo rebelled against Chu and belonged to Wu; after Yue destroyed Wu, it belonged to Yue; in the 36th year of King Xian (333 BC), Chu destroyed Yue and Tongguo attached to Chu again.

Qin, Shu County, under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was Zongyang County at the beginning, which was subordinate to Lujiang County; in the 16th year of Emperor Wen (164 BC), it was renamed Shu county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to the Marquis state of Shuhe and Longshu. It was first subordinate to Lujiang County, and then subordinate to the Department of governor of Yangzhou.

Jin, belonging to Shu County, first belonged to Lujiang County, then to Yangzhou Road, and then to Jinxi County.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Shu county was established in the early Song Dynasty, which was subordinate to Lujiang County; later, yin'an county and lvtingzuo county were established, which was subordinate to Jinxi County. Qi, a Jinxi County yin'an County, Lujiang County Shu County, Lvting left county (Jianyuan two years cut Jinxi). Liang, Chen, Zongyang County, Zongyang County.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was Zongyang County at the beginning, belonging to Xizhou; in the 18th year of kaihuang (598), it was changed to Tong'an County, subordinate to Tong'an county.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was still Tong'an County, belonging to Tong'an county. In the second year of Zhide (757), because of the rebellion of Anlushan against Tang Dynasty, the word "an" in the name of Tongcheng county was changed from Tong'an county to Shengtang county (later to Tong'an county) and Tong'an County to Tongcheng county. This is the beginning of the name of Tongcheng county.

In the Song Dynasty, in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Tongan County, Shuzhou; in the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), it belonged to Deqing army of Huainan West Road; in the 17th year of Shaoxing (1147), it belonged to Anqing army; in the first year of Qingyuan (1195), it belonged to Anqing government.

In 1277, it belonged to Anqing road in Jianghuai province; in 1284, it belonged to Anqing road in Jiangzhe province; in 1286, it belonged to Anqing road in Jiangbei province.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Ningjiang Prefecture. In the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), it belonged to Anqing Prefecture, Zhili, Nanjing.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Anqing Prefecture of Jiangnan province. In 1667, it belonged to Anqing Prefecture of Anhui Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Zhili was in Anhui Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to anqingdao, Anhui Province. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it was directly under Anhui Province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to the first administrative supervision area of Anhui Province.

In 1949, it belonged to Anqing administrative region.

In 1952, it was transferred to Anqing administrative region of Anhui Province.

In 1968, it was established in Anqing, Anhui Province.

In August 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Tongcheng county was removed and a county-level city was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2018, Tongcheng had 12 towns and 3 streets, namely Xindu town, Shuanggang Town, Qingcao Town, Fangang Town, Jinshen Town, xizihu Town, kongcheng Town, luting Town, Daguan Town, Tangwan Town, sturgeon town and Huangjia town; longmian street, Wenchang street and Longteng street. The Municipal People's government is located in Wenchang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongcheng is located in the southwest of central Anhui Province, with Dabie Mountains in the West and Yangtze River in the south. It is between 116 ° 40 ′ - 117 ° 09 ′ E and 30 ° 40 ′ - 31 ° 16 ′ n. It is adjacent to Lujiang County and Zongyang County in the East, Shucheng County in the north, Qianshan city in the west, Huaining County and Yixiu District of Anqing City in the south. It is 42 km wide from east to West (from Tongzi mountain to Sanzhi Temple), 64 km long from north to South (from niuchong of Dalong mountain to dafujian of Beixia mountain), with a total area of 1472 square kilometers.

topographic features

Tongcheng terrain from northwest to Southeast, mountains, hills, plains in turn a ladder shaped distribution. The mountainous area in the northwest is the remnant of the eastern section of Dabie Mountains, which is characterized by high mountains and steep peaks; the hilly area in the middle is fan-shaped, with gentle dip; the plain in the southeast is crisscross with paths.

hydrology

The rivers in Tongcheng are interwoven to form four water systems, namely Dasha River, Tuotuo River, longmian River and kongcheng River, which flow into Caizi lake and into the Yangtze River through Zongyang sluice. The average annual surface runoff is 977 million cubic meters. The total amount of groundwater is about 130 million cubic meters.

climate

Tongcheng is a subtropical humid climate zone. Mild climate, abundant rain, sufficient light, four distinct seasons, suitable for the growth of a variety of crops. Due to the influence of terrain differences and monsoon activities, the temperature gradually decreased from southeast to northwest, and the precipitation gradually increased from southeast to northwest, which reflected the obvious phenology. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1326.9 mm, the annual average sunshine hours is 1903.34 hours, the sunshine percentage is 43%, and the annual average frost free period is 246 days.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2012, the cultivated land area of Tongcheng city is 523000 mu, including 470000 mu of paddy field, 53000 mu of dry land and 167000 mu of lake surface.

Biological resources

Tongcheng is rich in wildlife resources, including python, white crane, white stork, white necked pheasant and so on. Pangolin, otter, kitten, forest musk deer, finless porpoise, mandarin duck, bustard, white bellied Harrier, diaoyo, giant salamander, tiger frog and so on are the second level protected wildlife.

Rare tree species are Ginkgo biloba, Lysimachia, Liriodendron, Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, Ulmus pumila, hedgehog fruit, etc. The main medicinal plants and animals are Platycodon grandiflorum, bupleurum, coix lacryma, Yuanhu, etc.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Tongcheng city are relatively small, mainly non-metallic, followed by metal, mainly graphite, granite, diopside, river sand, marble, alum, peat, iron, copper, etc.

population

According to the public security annual report in 2019, the total population of Tongcheng city at the end of the year was 752000, which was 2000 less than that at the end of the previous year; the birth population of that year was 7864, which was 687 less than that of the previous year; the death population of that year was 5334, which was 3483 less than that of the previous year; the natural population growth rate was 3.4 ‰, which was increased by 3.8 thousand points. The permanent population is 686000.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Tongcheng's GDP will reach 38.09 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year in terms of comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry will reach 3.12 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; the added value of the secondary industry will reach 19.73 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%; and the added value of the tertiary industry will reach 15.24 billion yuan, an increase of 6%. The per capita GDP is 55520 yuan (calculated according to the resident population). In the GDP, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 8.2%, 51.8% and 40% respectively.

In 2019, the total fiscal revenue of Tongcheng city will reach 3.24 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the provincial fiscal revenue will reach 3.14 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%; the local fiscal revenue will reach 1.9 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%. Fiscal expenditure was 5.14 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%, including 680 million yuan for agriculture, forestry and water, an increase of 8.3%; education expenditure was 1.17 billion yuan, an increase of 9%; health expenditure was 670 million yuan, an increase of 25.2%; social security and employment expenditure was 700 million yuan, an increase of 23.6%.

In 2019, the annual per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents in Tongcheng city is 33394 yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents is 16894 yuan, an increase of 10.5%.

In 2020, Tongcheng's GDP will be 39.28 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3% at comparable prices.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Tongcheng city will be 5.65 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5% according to the comparable price, and the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be 3.17 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%. Among them, the current agricultural output value was 2.24 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; the forestry output value was 510 million yuan, an increase of 9.3%; the animal husbandry output value was 1.98 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.6%; the fishery output value was 850 million yuan, an increase of 4%; the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 70 million yuan, an increase of 9.1%. The annual sown area of grain was 52000 hectares, and the total grain output was 318000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 0.2%; the oil planting area was 9421 hectares, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%, and the total oil output was 23000 tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%; the cotton planting area was 1198 hectares, a year-on-year decrease of 27.7%, and the total cotton output was 1194 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 35.1%. The actual area of tea garden is 3555 hectares, and the output of tea is 486 tons; the planting area of vegetables is 5735 hectares, with a year-on-year increase of 1.1%, and the output is 171000 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 1.2%; the output of garden fruits is 1254 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 15.6%. The number of live pigs sold was 210000, a year-on-year decrease of 18.1%; the number of cattle sold was 1176, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng An Qing Shi Tong Cheng Shi