Fuliang County, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province

Fuliang County, belonging to Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, at the junction of Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, between 117 ° 01 ′ - 117 ° 42 ′ E and 29 ° 09 ′ - 29 ° 56 ′ n, with a total area of 2851 square kilometers. Fuliang County has a subtropical monsoon humid climate. By 2019, Fuliang County has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 8 townships, and another 2 township level units, with the county government in Fuliang town. The total population of Fuliang County is 317884.

During the Warring States period, Fuliang County belonged to Gufan. In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), it was renamed Fuliang. On October 11, 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Fuliang County was established. There are 6 expressways in Fuliang County, 206 National Highway across the territory. Fuliang County has Song Dynasty pagodas, Fuliang ancient county yam, Dongbu ancient street, Baoji temple and other scenic spots. Fuliang ancient county yam was designated as Jiangxi provincial key cultural relics protection unit in 1987. Fuliang County has won the honorary titles of "water saving society construction standard County in Jiangxi Province in 2019" and "the second batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties".

In 2018, Fuliang County achieved a GDP of 12.088 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% over 2017. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.726 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6.485 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.877 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%. On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

During the Warring States period, the county belonged to Gufan. In the spring and Autumn period, it was the eastern border of Chu.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the whole country was divided into 36 counties, which belonged to fan County of Jiujiang county. In the second year (208 BC), he returned to Chu.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), fan county was called Fanyang County, belonging to Yuzhang county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed into Poyang County, belonging to Luling county. In the 15th year of Jian'an (210), Poyang set up a county, which belongs to it.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Poyang County belonged to Yangzhou of Wu state, and the county still belonged to it. In the first year of Yuankang in the Western Jin Dynasty (291), it was changed to Jiangzhou. Xinping town was established in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Liang Chengsheng two years (553), with Poyang County belongs to Wuzhou. In the first year of Chen Guangda (567), the Prefecture was restored to Jiangzhou.

In 621, Xinping Township separated from the eastern boundary of Poyang and set up Xinping County. In the fourth year of Kaiyuan (716) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, Xinchang County was built in the former Xinping County. The county government was located in nanchengli, where Changjiang River and its tributary Donghe River meet. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Wuyuan County was established in the southeast of Youjin Township and the southwest of Xiuning County. Tianbao first year (742), renamed Fuliang, Shangxian. In the second year of Yongtai (766), Fuliang entered Shezhou in the north, heshe County in the South and Qimen County in the south. In the 11th year of Yuanhe (816) of emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty, because of flood, the county government moved to the highland to the west of Changjiang River, that is, the old town of Fuliang town. The city went through song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, until the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), lasting for more than 1100 years.

In 1916, Chen Anqian, governor of Jingdezhen County, ruled the county.

On April 29, 1949, the county government of Jingdezhen was liberated and the city was established, and the original administrative office was transferred to the Municipal People's government. On May 1, the CPC Fuliang County Committee and the county people's government were established, and the county government moved back to the old city. The county Party committee was set up in the Confucian Temple (now in the Middle School of the old city); the county people's government was set up in the ancient county yamen, and soon moved to the new factory in the eastern suburb of Jingdezhen (now in the pottery Research Institute of the Ministry of light industry), and moved back to the old city in August.

In 1953, Fuliang area was merged into Shangrao area. At the end of the year, the CPC Fuliang County Party committee and the county people's government moved from the old city to the former Fuliang regional organs. The county Party committee was in the dormitory of Lianhuatang municipal Party committee in today's Jingdezhen City, and the county government was in the Public Security Bureau in today's Jingdezhen city. There are still some county organs and units still located in the old city.

On September 30, 1960, the organizational system of Fuliang County was abolished, and the administrative region was directly under the central government of Jingdezhen city. All organs and units were under the jurisdiction of Jingdezhen city.

On October 11, 1988, the Ministry of Civil Affairs (min PI No. 39) replied: with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to abolish Ehu district and Jiaotan District of Jingdezhen city and set up Fuliang County, with the county government stationed in the old urban and rural areas.

In August 1989, the organizational system of Fuliang County was restored, and the new county was built in dashikou.

administrative division

In 2019, Fuliang County governs 10 towns and 8 townships: Fuliang Town, Ehu Town, jinggongqiao Town, Jiaotan Town, Xianghu Town, Yaoli Town, Hongyuan Town, Shouan Town, Sanlong Town, Zhitan Town, Wanggang Township, Zhuangwan Township, Huangtan Township, Xingtian Township, Jiangcun Township, Legong Township, Xihu Township, Luojiaqiao Township, and 2 township level units: Fuliang Industrial Park and Luojia reclamation farm. The county government is located in Fuliang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fuliang County is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, between 117 ° 01 ′ - 117 ° 42 ′ E and 29 ° 09 ′ - 29 ° 56 ′ n. It is adjacent to Xiuning County of Anhui Province and Wuyuan County of Jiangxi Province in the East, Poyang County of Jiangxi Province in the west, Leping City and Changjiang District of Jingdezhen in the south, Qimen County and Dongzhi County of Anhui Province in the north. It is located in the center of Six Mountains and two lakes (Huangshan, Jiuhua, Lushan, Wuyi, Longhu, Sanqing, Poyang and Qiandao), the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, the southern Fujian "Golden Delta", the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Economic Zone and the junction of Beijing Kowloon Railway economic belt. It is the center of the adjacent areas of Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang, and the nine scenic spots of Jiangxi Province (Nanchang, Jiujiang and Jingdezhen) The Liaison Department of "Golden Triangle", jingshangying (Jingdezhen, Shangrao, Yingtan) "Silver Triangle". The county seat is only 6 kilometers away from the downtown area of Jingdezhen. The county is about 88 kilometers long from north to South and 67 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2851 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fuliang County is dominated by middle and low mountains, low mountains and hills, which belong to the remaining veins of Huangshan and Huaiyu mountains. The general trend is that the three mountains are high in the East and West and low in the southwest. Therefore, the terrain fluctuates greatly. The highest peak wugujian is 1618.4 meters above sea level, the lowest point jinzhukeng is only 28 meters above sea level, and the maximum relative height difference in Fuliang County is 1590.4 meters.

There are scattered Intermountain basins in Changjiang, Nanhe and Donghe river basins, and the terrain is relatively gentle. The main geomorphic type in the territory is mountainous landform, followed by Gangfu and flowing water erosion accumulation plain. According to the origin of the mountain, it can be divided into tectonic mountain, denudation mountain and magmatic rock related mountain.

climate

Fuliang County has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant heat, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and long frost free period. In winter and early spring, affected by the Siberian cold high, it is mostly northerly with cold weather; at the turn of spring and summer, the cold and warm air from north to South turns with continuous plum rain; in midsummer, it is mostly controlled by the subtropical high with southerly wind and hot weather; in summer and autumn, it is controlled by a single tropical ocean air mass with sunny and hot weather. It is cold in winter and cold in spring, hot in summer and dry in autumn, short in spring and autumn and long in winter and summer. Due to the ups and downs of the territory, the relative height is very different, the sunshine hours and temperature are different, and it has obvious hilly and mountainous climate characteristics.

From the perspective of agricultural climate analysis, the four seasons are divided as follows: the average start date of spring is March 23, lasting for 66 days; the average start date of summer is May 28, lasting for 120 days; the average start date of autumn is September 25, lasting for 55 days; the average start date of winter is November 19, lasting for 124 days.

In spring, the temperature rises rapidly and unsteadily, the temperature fluctuates greatly, and the weather of low temperature and continuous rain often occurs. In this season, the monthly average temperature is 11-22 degrees, and the precipitation is 543.1 mm. In summer, the solar radiation is the strongest, the weather is hot, and it is the peak of light, which is also the season of flood and drought. The rainfall is concentrated in early summer, sunny and hot in midsummer, and rainy in late summer. The monthly average temperature is 22-29 ° C, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.8 ° C, and the precipitation is 689.1 mm. In autumn and early autumn, the weather is still hot. After the White Dew, the solar radiation is obviously weakened, the temperature gradually drops, the precipitation is less, the air is crisp in autumn, the day is warm and the night is cool. The monthly average temperature is 12-24 ° C and the precipitation is 127.7mm. Winter is the low value period of light, temperature and water in a year. The former winter is cold and dry, and the latter is rainy. The monthly average temperature is 5-12 ° C, the extreme minimum temperature is - 10.9 ° C, and the precipitation is 394.2 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Fuliang County include Changjiang River, East River, South River, West River and North River.

natural resources

Water resources

The average annual runoff depth of surface water in Fuliang County is 949.9 mm, and the average annual total water volume is 4.762 billion cubic meters. The average per capita share of surface water resources is 5024 cubic meters, and the average per mu share of surface water resources is 7292 cubic meters, higher than the level of the whole Province. The reserve of hydropower resources in the territory is 102100 kW, and the exploitable capacity is 86700 kW.

mineral resources

The main types of metal ores in Fuliang County are gold, silver, copper, tin, zinc and cadmium, while the types of non-metal ores are kaolin, porcelain stone, marble, dolomite, fluorite, refractory clay, quartz ore and coal mine. The large reserves of metallic ores are gold (5342kg), tungsten (46600t), tin (40000 t), copper (15000 T) and zinc (20000 t), and the large reserves of non-metallic ores are kaolin (500000 T), porcelain stone (5.2 million T), marble (22.43 million m3) and limestone (2086 million T).

Biological resources

There are 350 species of woody plants in 95 families in Fuliang County. The main tree species are Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus massoniana, Pinus elliottii, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Castanopsis eyrei, Castanopsis fargesii, Quercus spp., Liquidambar formosana, Cinnamomum camphora, Schima superba, Phyllostachys pubescens, etc. At the same time, there are also many national key protected areas

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jing De Zhen Shi Fu Liang Xian