Tengzhou City, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province

Tengzhou City: a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province, managed by Zaozhuang City. It used to be called Tengxian. It is adjacent to Shanting District in the East, Xuecheng District in the south, Weishan County in Jining City in the West and Zoucheng City in Jining City in the north. It is between 116 ° 49 ′ - 117 ° 24 ′ E and 34 ° 50 ′ - 35 ° 17 ′ n, covering a total area of 1495 square kilometers.

In ancient times, Tengzhou was "the land of the Three Kingdoms and five cities, and the land of prosperous culture". The archaeological excavation of the "Beixin culture" site 7300 years ago shows that it is one of the earliest birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Tengzhou is the hometown of Mozi, Lu Ban, Xi Zhong, mengchangjun and maosui. In addition, during the Zhenguan period, Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, was once granted the title of Tengzhou in Shandong Province, so he became the king of Tengzhou. He built a loft in Tengzhou named "Tengwang Pavilion" (destroyed). Later, Li Yuanying, the king of Tengzhou, was transferred to Hongzhou in the south of the Yangtze River (now Nanchang in Jiangxi Province) and built "Tengwang Pavilion" because he missed his hometown Tengzhou. Tengzhou is the most beautiful eco-tourism demonstration city in China, with Weishan Lake wetland, red lotus scenic spot and Guteng eight scenic spots.

On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's comprehensive strength in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's investment potential in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's green development in 2019, one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's new urbanization quality in 2019, and one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's business environment in 2019. In 2019, we will create a four-star new smart city construction pilot city. The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county.

In May 2020, it will be selected into the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county. In November, it was selected into the list of "China's top 100 industrial counties" in 2020.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

According to historical records, Guoyu and Tengxian annals of Ming, Qing and Republic of China, "the Yellow Emperor had twenty-four sons, fourteen of whom were given their surnames. His tenth son was granted the title of "Teng". The word "Teng" first appeared here. At that time, tengdi was warm, wet and rainy, and the spring was surging, so it was named "Teng".

History of construction

Today, Teng County and Xue county are located in Teng territory of Qin Dynasty. Teng, as a county name, first appeared in history.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Gaozu analyzed Xiaoying and set up fan county. It belongs to Lu state of Yushou. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Teng County was changed into gongqiu county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, gongqiu County belonged to Pei state, the governor of Yuzhou. In the third year of Jian'an (198), the county was divided into Donghai County and Changwu county was established in Changwu county. Soon it was changed into Changwu County, and other counties remained the same.

During the Three Kingdoms period, tengjing belonged to Wei, who followed the Qin system.

The Western Jin Dynasty still adopted the Han system. Fan County, Xue county and gongqiu county all belong to Lu County of Yuzhou. In Yuankang period, fan county and Xue county were changed to belong to Pengcheng state of Xuzhou, and Changwu County of Donghai County was changed to belong to Lanling County of Xuzhou.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in the fifth year of Yiyu (409), Jin conquered Qing and Xu, abolished Xue county and Qi County, and classified them into fan county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, gongqiu county was withdrawn in 457, and Yangping county was established as Lu County in Yanzhou. In the second year of Xiaochang (526), fan county was set up in the Ministry of Xuzhou, leading three counties, namely fan County, Yongxing County (now Lincheng Town, Xuecheng District), Yongfu county (now Guxian County, Tongshan County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province). In the second year of Yuanxiang in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (539), fan county was abolished and merged into Pengcheng county. Wuding five years (547) and set up a fan county. Xue county was restored.

In the Sui Dynasty and the sixth year of kaihuang (586), fan county was changed to Teng County. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Teng County was promoted to Teng County, and the county was governed by Teng County. Soon Teng County was changed to Teng County, and the county was governed by Pengcheng County in Xuzhou, the ancient city of fan county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Tengxian belonged to Xuzhou, Henan Province. Yuanhe years, the county moved two miles east to build a new city (now the old city of Tengzhou City).

Five Dynasties, because of it. Tengyang county was established in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Jin Dading 22 years (1182), Jin home tengyang state. Dading 24 years (1184) changed to Tengzhou, jurisdiction Teng, Pei, Zou County and Taoyang Town, belongs to Shandong West Road.

Yuan, because of (follow, unchanged).

In 1369, Tengzhou was abolished, and Tengxian was subordinate to Jining Prefecture, Shandong Province. In 1385, Yanzhou was promoted to the government, Jining to the state, and Tengxian county was changed to Yanzhou.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was still in use.

In 1913, Teng County belonged to Dainan road.

In 1915, Tengxian county was changed to Jining road in Shandong Province.

In 1927, Dao was abolished and stored at the provincial and county levels.

In 1932, the Executive Yuan set up the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision below the provincial level.

In 1936, Teng County was a first-class County under the jurisdiction of the first district administrative inspector's Office (in Jining). During the Anti Japanese War, it was the first administrative supervision area.

In February 1939, Tengxian County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established in dazhaozhuang. In August, Tengdong and tengxi County committees were divided by Jinpu railway line.

In July 1940, tengxi county Party committee abolished it.

In July 1941, Tengdong County Committee was changed to Tengbian Working Committee. In the early days of the Anti Japanese War, the Anti Japanese democratic regimes in the county were subordinate to Lunan District, the first district Party committee of Shandong Branch of the Communist Party of China.

In 1941, tengjing belonged to Lunan administrative region.

In September 1943, tengjing belonged to the second exclusive zone of Lunan administrative region.

In April 1944, Tengxian county Party committee and county government of the Communist Party of China were established in dongzhuangli; in July, Lincheng county was established; in August, Fushan County was established.

In August 1945, Teng County, Fushan County and Lincheng county were subordinate to the second Commissioner's office of Lunan administrative office.

In January 1946, Teng County was changed into Lushui County, and in April, Shuangshan county was changed into Lushui county to restore Teng County; Fushan County was abolished, and the area along the lake of Teng County belonged to Teng County, and the south of Guanqiao belonged to Lincheng county. At this time, Tengxian belonged to the first special office of Lunan district administrative office.

In the spring of 1947, Tengxian belonged to Xuyan Suijing district. In August, the administrative division of Shandong was adjusted, and Tengxian belonged to the first administrative supervision district in Southwest Shandong.

In July 1948, the PLA liberated Tengxian County for the second time. In September, Teng County was the fourth special office of Central South Shandong administrative office, and Lincheng county was the fifth.

In July 1949, Tengxian county was under the Nishan special office.

On October 1, 1949, Tengxian belonged to the Nishan Office of the Central South Shandong administrative office.

In 1950, Nishan district and taizao district were merged into Tengxian district.

In September 1953, Tengxian district and Huxi district were merged into Jining district (stationed in Jining). At the same time, Baiyan county was withdrawn, and five districts, including Xuzhuang, which originally belonged to Tengxian County, were assigned to Tengxian County; Weishan County was established, and the lake area under Tengxian county was assigned to Weishan County.

In March 1956, Xuecheng county and Fushan County were removed, and some areas under their jurisdiction were classified as Teng County; in December, Shandong Province adjusted the county level, and Teng County was upgraded from Grade A to super grade.

In March 1960, 164 villages in Lincheng commune of Teng County were assigned to Zaozhuang City.

In November 1983, Qicun District of Zaozhuang City was changed into Shanting District, and eight communes in the east of Teng County, Dianzi, Fengmao, Xinzhuang, Xuzhuang, Xinzhao, Shanting, Sangcun and Chengtou, were assigned to Shanting District of Zaozhuang City.

On March 7, 1988, the State Council issued "Guo Han No. 43" the reply of the State Council on the revocation of Tengxian county and the establishment of Tengzhou City in Shandong Province, and decided: "it is agreed to revoke Tengxian county and establish Tengzhou City (county level) directly under the provincial government, with the former administrative region of Tengxian County as the administrative region of Tengzhou City.".

administrative division

Division evolution

The administrative division of Tengzhou City is unknown before Ming Dynasty.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the county was divided into six townships and 59 communities. During the reign of Yingzong Zhengtong (1436-1449), it increased to 9 townships and 87 communities.

In the 11th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1672), the Baojia method was adopted and the name of eight trigrams was used to command 72 Bao. In 1688, the name of eight trigrams was changed to Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi, Xiao, Ti, Zhong and Xin. During the reign of Xuantong, there were 15 townships in the county, but it was not time for the Qing Dynasty to perish.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the Qing system was followed. In 1918, she was changed into a district, with 72 districts and 1652 villages.

In 1931, the county was divided into nine districts.

In 1934, Teng County was a first-class county with nine districts, 219 townships and 46 towns.

In 1936, it was divided into 11 districts, 75 townships and 2 towns.

In 1938, after the fall of Tengxian County, the Kuomintang government of Tengxian County transferred to the area along the lake in tengxi. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, it was divided into five districts and one special district according to the new county system.

In 1946, it was divided into 9 districts, 76 townships and 5 towns.

In March 1947, one district (nine districts), 74 townships and 6 towns were reserved; in June, it was changed into two districts and 43 townships; in September, it was set up with three districts, three supervision districts and one demonstration town.

In 1948, it was changed into 37 townships of 668 Baojia and 9295jia. The townships were named after the place names, and Baojia followed by the number of townships. In July of the same year, the people's Liberation Army liberated the county for the second time, and the Kuomintang county government collapsed.

In March 1938, after the Japanese army occupied Tengxian County, the puppet County Office was established in August of the same year, with districts and townships under it.

In 1941, it was divided into 9 districts, 81 townships and 1758 villages.

In 1944, it was changed into 10 districts and 81 townships. resistance against Japanese aggression