Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province

Shushan District, one of the central districts of Hefei City, Anhui Province, is located in the southwest of Hefei city. It is bounded by Jinzhai Road and Baohe District in the East, Luyang District in the north by Huancheng West Road and Nanfei River, and Feixi County in the southwest. It is a subtropical humid monsoon climate with abundant light, heat and water resources. The total area of the region is 663 square kilometers, and the actual jurisdiction area is about 317 square kilometers. It governs 8 streets and 3 towns, with a permanent resident population of 1.312 million in 2019.

Shushan District, formerly known as the third district of Hefei, was renamed Shushan District in March 2002. The name of the district comes from Dashu mountain, the only mountain in Hefei city. In October 2019, Shushan district was selected into the list of top 100 comprehensive strength districts in China in 2019.

In 2019, Shushan District achieved a GDP of 298.06 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the same period of last year, including a GDP of 100.424 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0% over the same period of last year. The per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 52723 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%.

Historical evolution

Shushan District, formerly known as the West District of Hefei city and the third district of Hefei city.

Hefei was liberated on January 21, 1949. On February 1, Hefei was divided into the first, second and third districts.

In November 1951, the CPC Hefei Xishi District Committee and government were established. The newly established western district.

In March 2002, according to the needs of the construction and development of Hefei City, the four districts of Hefei city were readjusted and divided again, and the western urban area was renamed Shushan district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1998, Xishi District governed wulidun street, Xiyuan street, sanli'an street, amber villa street, daoxiangcun street, Nanqi street, Wuhu Road Street, Baohe street and Chaohu Road street.

In 2000, Xishi District governed nine streets.

In 2002, the preparatory group of Shushan district government approved to change the original wulidun and wuligang village committees into Qingyang Road community neighborhood committee and Qingxi Road community neighborhood committee. In addition, Chaoyang village and Guangming Village of Nanqi street also changed their houses.

In 2002, Shushan District adjusted its administrative divisions accordingly. The new boundary line of Shushan District extends southwest along Jinzhai Road and Huancheng Road. In the west, it is at the junction of Feixi County and high tech Zone, and in the south, it is at the junction of new administrative culture zone and high tech Zone. Two villager groups, dunying and Wudong, in the east of Hezuo Huabei road and the north of Huoshan road under the jurisdiction of Qingxi Road community and neighborhood committee, are included in Huhu Shanzhuang street; two villager groups, Dongxinzhuang and Xixinzhuang, in the east of Hezuo Huabei road and the south of Huoshan road under the jurisdiction of Qingyang Road community and neighborhood committee, are included in sanli'an street; Guangming community and neighborhood committee is included in Xiyuan Xincun street as a whole; Chaoyang community and neighborhood committee is included in sanli'an street as a whole Daoxiang Village street; Honggang village, Dinggang village and dugang village group are under the jurisdiction of nanqilizhan street. From October 10, Shushan district will officially open its new administrative territory.

At the end of 2002, Shushan district had jurisdiction over wulidun street, Xiyuan street, Sanlian street, amber villa street, daoxiangcun street, Nanqi street and Jinggang town.

By the end of 2004, Shushan district had jurisdiction over eight streets and one town.

By the end of 2005, Shushan district had jurisdiction over eight streets including Daoxiang village, sanli'an, nanqili station, wulidun, Xiyuan new village, amber mountain villa, Heyedi, Bijiashan and a town of Jinggang.

In 2006, Nangang town of Feixi County was put under the jurisdiction of Shushan District of Hefei city. Nangang Town, with a total area of 92.05 square kilometers, has 13 administrative villages and 1 Street, 327 villager groups and a population of 34700. The town government is located in Nangang street, with liangdun and chengxiqiao two market towns. After adjustment, Shushan district has jurisdiction over 8 streets, namely Daoxiang village, sanli'an, nanqili station, wulidun, Xiyuan new village, amber villa, Heyedi and Bijiashan, and 2 towns, namely Jinggang and Nangang.

In 2008, Shushan District redefined the jurisdiction of huhushanzhuang street, xiyuanxincun street, daoxiangcun street, wulidun street, Sanlian street and nanqilizhan street, with the main roads of Changjiang West Road, Hezuo Hua Road and Huangshan Road as the boundaries. Meanwhile, amber villa street, Xiyuan Xincun street and nanqilizhan Street will be renamed as amber street, Xiyuan street and Nanqi Street respectively.

In 2013, Xiaomiao town of Feixi County was put under the jurisdiction of Shushan District of Hefei city. The town covers an area of 98.8 square kilometers. It governs 15 administrative villages, one neighborhood committee and two management committees, with a population of 46000. The central area of Xiaomiao town covers an area of 3.5 square kilometers. After adjustment, Shushan district has jurisdiction over 8 streets including Daoxiang village, sanli'an, nanqili station, wulidun, Xiyuan new village, amber mountain villa, Heyedi and Bijiashan, and 3 towns including Jinggang, Nangang and Xiaomiao.

In 2013, Shushan district has three towns, eight streets and one Shushan Economic Development Zone, which governs 61 communities and 30 administrative villages. Eight streets are daoxiangcun street, nanqilizhan street, Sanlian street, amber villa street, xiyuanxincun street, wulidun street, Heyedi street and Bijiashan street; three towns are Jinggang Town, Nangang town and Xiaomiao town.

Zoning details

By 2019, Shushan district has three towns and eight streets: daoxiangcun street, nanqilizhan street, Sanlian street, huhushanzhuang street, xiyuanxincun street, wulidun street, Heyedi street, Bijiashan street, Jinggang Town, Nangang town and Xiaomiao town. The district government is located at 107 Meishan road.

geographical environment

Location context

Shushan district is located in the southwest of Hefei City, bounded by Jinzhai Road and Baohe District in the East, Luyang District in the north by Huancheng West Road and Nanfei River, and Feixi County in the southwest. The total area is 663 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shushan area is located in the Jianghuai Hilly Area, with three landforms: hilly land, low mountains, residual hills, river lake low-lying plain, with hilly land as the largest geomorphic unit. There is Dashu mountain which is formed by volcanic eruption. It covers an area of 8500 Mu and is 284 meters above sea level. Dashushan is the remnant vein of the buried hill. The mountain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The remains of ancient volcanoes, such as volcanic cone, volcanic waterfall, volcanic rock and volcanic neck, are well preserved. There are four independent mountains in the central part of the territory, with Dashu mountain as the highest, 284 meters above sea level, the highest point in the suburbs of Hefei. In the western mountainous area, there are luxuriant trees. The large and small Shu mountains have been turned into natural and cultural scenic spots.

climatic conditions

Shushan district has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with abundant light, heat and water resources. The annual climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, mild climate, moderate rainfall, changeable spring temperature, clear air in autumn, significant plum rain and concentrated summer rain. The annual total solar radiation is 119.1 kcal / cm2, and the frost free period is about 227 days. The annual average temperature is 15.7 degrees, the rainfall is nearly 1000 mm, and the sunshine lasts for more than 2100 hours.

Soil conditions

Yellow brown soil and paddy soil are the main soil types in Shushan area, accounting for about 85% of the total soil. The rest are lime (rock) soil, purple soil and sandy black soil. There are 5 soil types, 12 sub types and 103 soil species. The yellow brown soil is all over the country, and the parent soil is Xiashu loess. The soil layer is thick, sticky and heavy, blocking water and air, forming a stagnant layer above 30 cm deep, which makes it difficult for water to penetrate downward. When it rains, the upper layer of stagnant water is lost from the ground. After the rain, the soil becomes dry again and cracks appear. The suitable cultivation period is short, the fertility is low, and the physical and chemical properties are poor. The purple soil is light, loose in structure, and contains sand, clay and gravel. The parent material is red sandstone of Dabie Mountains, with poor water content and poor organic matter. The parent material of sandy black soil (also called black soil) is yellow flood sediment, the upper part is black soil layer, and the lower part is gravel soil layer, so it is also called sandy black soil. The black soil layer is generally 30cm thick, light gray or dark gray in color, mostly clay soil in texture, without lime reflection, neutral and slightly acidic. This kind of soil is also suitable for short cultivation period, with large cultivation resistance and difficult to cultivate. The pH value of soil in this region is moderate, generally neutral and slightly acidic, which is suitable for the growth of various crops.

natural resources

The mixed forest composed of evergreen and deciduous tree species is the main one in Shushan area. Evergreen tree species are mainly: Ligustrum lucidum, pine, cypress, Magnolia grandiflora and other 40 species; deciduous trees are mainly: pile, maple poplar, locust, willow, elm, Tung and other 30 species. Economic trees mainly include: peach, plum, persimmon, apricot, jujube, apple, loquat mulberry, etc.

population

By 2019, Shushan district has a permanent population of 1.312 million.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Wang Haixia

Candidate for district head: Yang Sen

(data as of November 2020)

Economics

overview

On March 9, 2020, Hefei Municipal Bureau of statistics issued the monthly report of December 2019. According to the statistics of administrative divisions, Shushan District achieved a GDP of 298.06 billion yuan in 2019, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%. Among them, the GDP at the district level was 100.424 billion yuan, up 6.0% year on year.

In 2018, the annual revenue of Shushan district was 5.462 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4% over the previous year. Fiscal expenditure was 3.729 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year.

In 2018, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents in Shushan district was 48083 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year. Among them, the per capita wage income was 26426 yuan, accounting for 54.96% of the disposable income; the per capita net operating income was 10165 yuan, accounting for 21.14% of the disposable income; the per capita net property income was 6290 yuan, accounting for 13.08% of the disposable income; the per capita net transfer income was 5202 yuan, Accounting for 10.82% of disposable income.

primary industry

In 2018, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery will be realized in Shushan district