Dingtao District, Heze City, Shandong Province

Dingtao District, located in the southwest of Shandong Province and the middle of Heze City, is subordinate to Heze City, Shandong Province. It is between 115 ° 20 '- 115 ° 47' e and 34 ° 57 '- 35 ° 15' n. The total area is 846 square kilometers. Dingtao district is a warm temperate monsoon continental climate, cold in winter and hot in summer, four distinct seasons, cool in autumn and dry in spring, sufficient sunshine, four distinct seasons. As of 2017, Dingtao district has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 10 towns, and the district government is located in Tianzhong street. By the end of 2017, there were 595700 permanent residents in Dingtao district.

In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin set up Dingtao County. According to the records of the historian, in the late spring and Autumn period, after Fan Li helped Yue to destroy Wu, he went to Tao and settled down here to do business. During the 19 years, he was honored as the ancestor of Shang. After his death, he was buried in Tao, and the name of Tao began. On April 29, 2016, Dingtao County was divided into districts. There are Ji Guang expressway, Ji He expressway, RI Dong expressway, RI Nan Expressway and he Xu Expressway in the territory. Beijing Kowloon railway passes through the territory. Dingtao district is the best investment city in Shandong Province, the model county of safe Shandong construction, the hometown of rose, drama and martial arts. Dingtao district is a "thousand year old county" named by the Ministry of civil affairs of the people's Republic of China. It has cultural sites such as the ancient tombs of Cao state in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Fayuan temple, Fanli lake, Shouming altar of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Xiangliang tomb, Pengyue dianjiangtai, Qiji temple, etc.

In 2017, Dingtao District achieved a GDP of 17.57 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over 2016 at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.49 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 9.07 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.01 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

Historical evolution

Dingtao was called Tao in ancient times. In ancient times, it was the core area of the activities of the Chinese tribes. Because Yao was also called Tao Tang, it was named Taoqiu. It is an ancient city with a long history. As early as the Neolithic age, human beings were fishing, hunting, farming and breeding here.

Yao, Shun period for the ancient pottery.

There were three he states in Xia and Shang Dynasties.

In the 12th century B.C., King Wu of Zhou granted his sixth younger brother Zhenduo the title of Cao Bo, who established the state of Cao and built Taoqiu. Shuowen: "there is Yao City in Taoqiu, where Yao lived." The site of Taoqiu ancient city is 200 meters north of feizhuang village, Maji town.

In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin set up Dingtao County.

According to the records of the historian, in the late spring and Autumn period, after Fan Li helped Yue to destroy Wu, he went to Tao and settled down here to do business. During the 19 years, he was honored as the ancestor of Shang. After his death, he was buried in Tao, and the name of Tao began.

In 487 BC, the state of Cao was destroyed by the state of song, and the county government was moved to the ancient city of Dingtao, which is between Liuzhuang and lixianzhuang.

In the third year of Jianyuan (138 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty, it was changed into Jiyin County, then Dingtao state, and then Jiyin County in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the Tang Dynasty, pottery was set as a town to govern zuocheng, which is near Zuoshan temple in Maji town. The city was flooded in 1168.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), the county moved to the present place. In the second year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1466), the earth city was built.

In 1887, the earth city was built into a brick city.

In April 1938, the first party branch of Dingtao County was established in Huji.

In September 1941, the Anti Japanese county government of Dingtao was established.

In February 1942, the CPC Dingtao County Committee was established.

In August 1949, Pingyuan province was established. Dingtao County belongs to Heze District of Pingyuan province.

In November 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished, and Dingtao County was assigned to Shandong Province along with Heze.

In November 1958, Dingtao was transferred to Heze and Chengwu counties, and was transferred to Jining district.

In June 1961, Dingtao County was restored, belonging to Heze district.

In March 1978, Heze district administrative office was established, Dingtao County belongs to Heze district.

In June 2000, Heze area was changed into Heze City, and Dingtao County belongs to Heze City.

On January 7, 2016, the State Council approved the revocation of Dingtao County and the establishment of Dingtao District in Heze City. The administrative region of Dingtao County was the administrative region of Dingtao District, and the people's Government of Dingtao district was stationed at 939 taozhugong street, Tianzhong street.

On April 29, 2016, Dingtao County was divided into districts.

administrative division

Division evolution

On October 23, 1995, Menghai Township and Zhangwan township of Dingtao County were abolished and Menghai town and Zhangwan town were established.

In February 2001, Dingtao County's institutional reform included the merging of Township, dongwangdian Township into Dingtao Town, Qiangwang Township into Zhangwan Town, libentun Township into Maji Town, Gu'an Township into Huangdian Town, wangshuanglou Township and Tianji Township into ranbi Town, Baoning Township into Chenji Town, dengji Township and Youji Township into Fangshan Township, nanwangdian Township, Menghai Township, Bandi Township and Dutang Township remained.

In September 2001, Maji township of Dingtao County was abolished and Maji town of Dingtao County was established.

In April 2011, Fangshan Township and Bandi township of Dingtao County were abolished and Fangshan Town and Bandi town of Dingtao County were established.

In September 2011, Dingtao town was abolished and two offices, Tianzhong and Binhe, were set up.

In November 2012, Dutang township of Dingtao County was abolished and Dutang town of Dingtao County was established.

In December 2013, nanwangdian township of Dingtao County was abolished and nanwangdian town of Dingtao County was established.

On April 29, 2016, Dingtao County was divided into districts, with jurisdiction over Tianzhong sub district office, Binhe sub district office, Fangshan Town, Zhangwan Town, Maji Town, nanwangdian Town, ranbi Town, Huangdian Town, Menghai Town, Bandi Town, Chenji town and Dutang town.

Zoning details

As of 2017, Dingtao district has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 10 towns, and the district government is located in Tianzhong street.

geographical environment

Location context

Dingtao district is located in the southwest of Shandong Province and the middle of Heze City, between 115 ° 20 '- 115 ° 47'e and 34 ° 57' - 35 ° 15'n. It is 20km away from Heze City in the north, 100km away from Kaifeng (Bianjing, Tokyo), an ancient capital of seven dynasties in the west, adjacent to Cao County in the south, Chengwu County in the East, Dongming County in the West and Juye County in the northeast. It is 30 kilometers long from north to South and 40 kilometers wide from east to west, covering a total area of 846 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dingtao district is an alluvial plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is a part of the subsidence basin of the North China Plain. It has flat terrain, fertile land and rich water resources. It is convenient for the development of land and water transportation, water conservancy facilities, the construction of industrial projects and the comprehensive development and utilization of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. From the southwest to the northeast, it is gradually reduced in the shape of a fern, with an altitude of 44-53.6m and an altitude difference of 9.6m. There are three types of micro geomorphology: high, flat and low, accounting for 17%, 57% and 26% of the total area respectively.

climate

Dingtao district is a warm temperate monsoon continental climate, cold in winter and hot in summer, four distinct seasons, cool in autumn and dry in spring, sufficient sunshine, four distinct seasons. In spring, there are more southerly winds, faster temperature rise, less precipitation, dry air, frost and cold weather in late spring when attacked by cold wave; in summer, it is hot and rainy, often humid and muggy weather, sometimes caused by rainstorm, and sometimes summer drought due to scarce precipitation, which is suitable for the growth of most crops; in autumn, the weather is high and the sunshine is sufficient, and autumn drought often occurs; in winter, the weather is dry The climate is dry and cold, mostly northerly, with few precipitation (snow), and frost damage in some years.

The average temperature of Dingtao District in recent 30 years is 13.9 ℃, the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 26.8 ℃, the coldest month is January, the average temperature is - 0.7 ℃, the annual temperature range is 27.5 ℃, the extreme minimum is - 17.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7 ℃, the climate warming trend is obvious in recent 10 years, especially the winter temperature is about 1.4 ℃ higher than the previous 30 years.

The distribution of precipitation in Dingtao district is very uneven, but the general rule is that there is more precipitation in summer, accounting for 60% of the annual precipitation, less precipitation in winter, accounting for only 4% of the annual precipitation, and more precipitation in autumn than in spring but less than in summer. The annual average precipitation is 663.0 mm, the maximum is 1188.4 mm, the minimum is 357.1 mm, and the frost free period is 209 days.

The annual average sunshine hours are 2235.7 hours and the annual average sunshine percentage is 54%. There is more light in spring, summer and autumn than in winter, and the most light is in May. The least is in February.

natural resources

Soil resources

The soil in Dingtao area belongs to fluvo aquic soil, which can be divided into two subgroups, two soil genera and 111 soil species. There are 69 soil species, covering a total area of 849000 mu, accounting for 86.4% of the available area. The second is the subspecies of salinized fluvo aquic soil, belonging to 42 soil species, covering an area of 134000 mu, accounting for 13.6% of the available area. Soil surface texture can be divided into loose sandy soil, sandy loam, light loam, medium loam and heavy loam. The area and distribution are as follows: loose sandy soil (flying sandy land): area of 19000 mu, accounting for 2% of the available area, mainly distributed in Zhangwan town and Bandi town; sandy loam (sandy land): area of 267000 mu, accounting for 27% of the available area, mostly located in gentle slope highland and island highland. Most of the towns and streets are distributed; light loam (mixed soil): 373000 mu, accounting for 38% of the available area, mostly on gentle slope and flat land. Mainly distributed in Fangshan Town and ranbi town; medium loam (safflower surface silt)

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