Yiwu City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Yiwu Yiwu city belongs to Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, which was called "Wushang" in ancient times. Jinhua Yiwu (central Zhejiang), Hangzhou (Northern Zhejiang), Ningbo (Eastern Zhejiang) and Wenzhou (southern Zhejiang) are the four regional central cities of Zhejiang Province. It is located in the central part of Zhejiang Province, in the east of Jinqu basin, surrounded by mountains in the East, South and North. It is 58.15km long from north to south, 44.41km wide from east to west, and covers an area of 1105.46km square kilometre. As of 2019, 836 thousand people registered residence in Yiwu, achieving a gross domestic product of 142 billion 110 million yuan. Luo Binwang, one of the four outstanding doctors in the early Tang Dynasty, Zongze, a famous general in the Song Dynasty, Zhu Danxi, one of the four famous doctors in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Chen Wangdao, a modern educator, Feng Xuefeng, a literary theorist, Wu Han, a historian and other historical celebrities have been born.

Yiwu is the first and only national comprehensive reform pilot in a county-level city in China. It has been awarded the honorary titles of China's national health city, national environmental protection model city, China's excellent tourism city, National Garden City, National Forest City and Zhejiang civilization demonstration city. Yiwu International Trade City was awarded China's first AAAA shopping and tourism area by China National Tourism Administration. Chinese mainland China is one of the six powerful counties in China. The per capita income level and the density of luxury cars are the highest in Chinese mainland. It is one of the richest areas in China. Forbes ranked the first in the 10 richest county-level cities in China, which was released by Forbes in 2013. Yiwu is the world's largest distribution center of small commodities, which is determined as the world's largest market by the United Nations, the world bank and other international authorities. Yiwu has been listed as one of the first batch of national comprehensive pilot areas of new urbanization. The top 100 counties in business environment in China in 2019 and the sixth in comprehensive economic competitiveness in China in 2019.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Yiwu as a national health city in 2019; in November of the same year, Yiwu was selected into the "sixth national list of civilized cities". In December 2020, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released the national top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy, ranking Yiwu No.7.

Historical evolution

As early as the Neolithic age, there were human activities in Yiwu. After the founding of new China, stone axes were unearthed successively in Yanli village of Hezuo Township, Lizhao village of Huaxi Township, Xiayan Township and Fotang town. In 1981, a tomb of the Western Zhou Dynasty was excavated in mujianshan, pingchou township. The unearthed cultural relics include primitive celadon vases, vats, beans, bowls, dishes, bowls, black glazed pottery vats, pottery vases, etc., proving that Yiwu was no longer a wild land at that time.

It is said that Shaokang, the fifth leader of Xia Dynasty, granted the concubines to Kuaiji, known as Yu Yue. The county was in Vietnam at that time, and belonged to the state of Yue in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Between 339 B.C. and 329 B.C., Yue was defeated by Chu, and Chu occupied the north of Zhejiang (Qiantang River), and the south of Qiantang River also surrendered to Chu.

In the 25th year of emperor Zheng (the first emperor) of Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Jiangnan was established, Baiyue was leveled, Wushang county was established, which belongs to Kuaiji county. Wushang county is adjacent to Zhuji in the north and Taimo in the south. It roughly includes all the four cities and counties of Jinhua, Lanxi, Yiwu and Yongkang, most of Dongyang, Pan'an, Wuyi and Pujiang, and a small part of Xianju and Jinyun.

According to Yiwu county records: Qin Yan Xiaozi family, things Pro funeral, funeral Pro bow back, qunwu Title Soil to help, beak for the injury. The capital of Houjing was called Wushang and Yiwu, both of which were filial sons.

Xinmang time (AD 9) changed the name of Wuxiao county.

At the beginning of Jianwu period in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wu Shang was called Wu Shang again and was once the governor of the western capital of Kuaiji.

In the third year of Chuping (192), Changshan County (later Jinhua County) was set up.

Wu chiwu eight years of the Three Kingdoms (245 years) divided into southern territory, home Yongkang county.

In the first year of Baoding (266 AD), Dongyang county was set up in the west of Zhiji County, and Wushang County belonged to Dongyang county.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), the division of Wuzhou home Wuzhou.

In 621, Chouzhou was set up in Wushang County, and Wuxiao and Huachuan counties were set up.

Chouzhou was abandoned in the seventh year of Wude (624) and named Yiwu County after Wuxiao and Huachuan.

Chouzhou is named after Houshan (deshengyan). Huachuan, also known as Xiuchuan, is named after Xiuhu. Yiwu has the same meaning as Wushang and Wuxiao.

In 686, Dongyang county was set up in the east of Yiwu county.

In the 13th year of Tianbao (754), Puyang County (now Pujiang County) was established in the northern part of the county, Lanxi and Fuyang.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Yiwu was subordinate to the general manager's office of Wuzhou road.

In 1358, Zhu Yuanzhang captured Wuzhou and changed Wuzhou road into ningyue mansion.

In 1362, it was renamed Jinhua mansion.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the subordination of Yiwu remained unchanged.

After the revolution of 1911, the government system was abolished and replaced by the Dao system. Yiwu belonged to Jinhua Dao.

In 1927, the system of abolishing the road was changed into a two-level system at the provincial and county levels. Yiwu was directly under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province, and then set up the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. Yiwu belonged to Jinhua District or the Fourth District of Zhejiang Province.

Yiwu was liberated in 1949. After the founding of new China, Yiwu belonged to Jinhua District.

In 1959, Pujiang River was merged into Yiwu, and in 1967, it was still separated.

In 1988, Yiwu county was abolished and Yiwu city was established.

administrative division

In October 2014, according to the reply of Zhejiang Provincial People's Government on the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Yiwu City, the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Yiwu city is as follows:

1、 Adjust the jurisdiction of Houcheng street. After the adjustment, 13 communities including Tonghui, Shengli, Jiangbin, Xuefeng, Zilin, Xiangyang, xiamenkou, Shichang, xiaozici, Xiuhu, Binwang, Yinyuan and Zhanzhan are under the jurisdiction of Houcheng street. The office is located at 223 Binwang road.

2、 Add Futian street. Futian Street governs Chengxin, Changchun and Futian communities, and dongqianwang, Wuji, xiluodian, Shilipai, Lianping, Zongzhai, HUTANG, Xizhang, Dawang, Xili, baohutang, wangpai, sigutang, Shangjing, dongxiangshan, guanduanqian, huayuanxia, quanzhai, Luodian, Yunxi, Luodian, Jiangcun, liushitang, libeitang, Qijie, xiaxitao, qianzhouzhou, Heyetang and Xiazhao , Xijie, guoxilou, senwu, tangge, xiqian, zuketang, xiashen, Dianqian, Hongjie, dongdalu, Maozhuyuan, QianDian, Xialuozhai, Jiangbei Xiazhu, louxitang, dongfuzhai, baitangfan, Qingtang, bajiaokan, baiantou, xiahuadian, qianhuangzhai, donggangshan, xialoudian, Xingyuan, yangtangqiaotou, jiurutang, xintangxia, mache, Tianfan, The office is temporarily located at L33 Shangcheng Avenue (office building of Management Committee of International Trade City).

By the end of 2018, Yiwu had 8 streets and 6 towns. The city government is located in Houcheng street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yiwu city is located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, 119 ° 49 ′ ~ 120 ° 17 ′ e, 29 ° 02 ′ 13 ″ ~ 29 ° 33 ′ 40 ″ n. It is adjacent to Dongyang in the East, Yongkang and Wuyi in the south, Jinhua and Lanxi in the west, Zhuji and Pujiang in the north. It is 18km to Dongyang County, 78km to Yongkang County, 71km to Wuyi County, 55km to Jinhua City, 35km to Pujiang County, 55km to Zhuji county and 158km to Hangzhou. The total area is 1105.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yiwu city is surrounded by mountains in the East, South and North. There are middle and low mountains, hills, hills and plains in Yiwu City. The soil types are diverse, and the light and heat resources are rich. Yiwu is a typical hilly county with various types of geomorphic structure. The northeast mountainous area includes the whole Dongtang Township and the middle and low mountain areas of ZhaLin, Qiaoxi, Huaxi and other townships. The middle and low mountains and hills account for 62.7% and 33.3% of the total area of the region respectively. The elevation of the main peaks is about 900 meters. The steep slopes of more than 25 degrees and the slopes of 15-25 degrees account for 89.78% of the total area of the region.

Climatic characteristics

Yiwu has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild and humid climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is about 17 ℃. The average temperature is 29.3 ℃ in July and 4.2 ℃ in January. The annual average frost free period is about 243 days, and the annual average precipitation is 1100-1600 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Yiwu belong to Qiantang River system, mainly including Dongyang River and Dachen river. Dongyang river originates from Dapan mountain in Pan'an County. It flows through 13 townships and 2 towns after entering hezhai of Niansanli township. It flows into Jinhua in the west of hangchou township. The total length of the county is about 39.75 km. The river bed is generally 135-185m wide, with an average water depth of 5.01m and the deepest reach of 5.9m. There are 21 primary tributaries, including more than 10 larger ones. The drainage area is about 812.7 square kilometers. Dachen river flows into Pujiang River through Qiaoxi, Suxi and Dachen townships, with a length of about 17.5 km, a width of about 60 m and a drainage area of about 200 square km. In addition, there are hongxunxi, a tributary of Puyang river.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are 24 kinds of mineral resources in Yiwu City, including fluorite, lignite with low calorific value, tuff and so on. The metal resources include uranium, iron, copper, lead-zinc and manganese. Non metallic resources include fluorite, coal, graphite, marble, refractory clay, etc.

Animal resources

Mammals

There are more than 30 species in Yiwu City. The largest number is weasel. Otters often live in high hilly areas, especially in Chian and Suxi. Other wild animals often live in the middle and low mountain areas, especially in Shangyang and Dongtang. Pangolin, leopard and Jiangzhu belong to the second category of national protection, while big civet (Jiujiang civet), little civet (Xiang civet), roe deer and gazelle (wild sheep) belong to the third category. The common wild animals are maroon, beaver, muntjac, hare, raccoon dog, squirrel, green maroon, yellow maroon, badger, stone badger, wolf, mushroom wolf, grass fox, etc. In 1984, tiger activity was found in Maodian mountain area. Since 1940, the species and resources of wild animals have been decreasing

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