Guan County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province

Guanxian County, located in the west of Shandong Province, is adjacent to Dongchangfu District of Liaocheng City in the East, Linqing City in the north, Shen County in the South and Guantao County in Hebei Province in the West. It is a part of North China Plain and has four distinct seasons. It has a total area of 1161 square kilometers and governs three streets, 11 towns and 4 townships. In 2016, it has a total population of 866300.

Guanxian has a long history. Ran Zi, a disciple of Confucius, had been studying here for a long time, and the ancient city of Xiao city of Chanyuan in song and Liao dynasties remains. In Guanxian, Ji Han railway connects Beijing Kowloon in the East and Beijing Guangzhou in the west, Qinglan Expressway and 329 provincial road run through the whole territory, Beijing Kowloon Highway and 106 National Road run through the north and south. Chaquan, Liulin Huagu and Langzhuang dough sculpture all originated in Guanxian.

In 2019, the GDP of Guanxian county will reach 20.588 billion yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.166 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 5.180 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 10.242 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%.

Historical evolution

Name and origin

In the sixth year of kaihuang (586), Guanshi county was set up in the county, which was named after Guanshi city in the spring and Autumn period.

Evolution of organizational system

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the Guanshi town (governing the East ancient city of the present-day Donggu town) and the Huangyi town (governing the Huangcheng town of the present-day liangtang town), which successively belonged to the states of Jin, Wei and Zhao.

In the Qin Dynasty, the East belonged to Dongjun and the west to Handan.

In the western and Eastern Han Dynasties, it belonged to Wei County of Jizhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Yangping County of Jizhou in the state of Wei.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Yangping county.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it belonged to Sizhou and Yangping County of Zhongzhou, Guixiang County of Jizhou, Jinzhou and Yangping County of Xiangzhou successively.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Yangping County of Xiangzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yangping County of Sizhou in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and Yangping County of Maozhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Maozhou. From the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty before the county was built, it was Guantao County.

Sui Daye two years (606), Maozhou waste, crown county to belong to Wuyang county.

Tang Wude five years (622), the restoration of Maozhou, Guanshi county then belongs to Maozhou. Zhenguan first year (627 years) unified Road, belong to Hebei Road Weizhou Weijun.

In the Five Dynasties, it belonged to Weizhou in the Later Liang Dynasty and the later Tang Dynasty, Guangjin in the later Jin Dynasty, Daming in the later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the road was changed to the road, belonging to Daming mansion on Hebei East Road.

In Jin Dynasty, it belonged to damingfu road; in the early period of Mongolian rule, it belonged to Dongping road. In 1269, Guanshi county was promoted to Guanzhou, Zhili Zhongshu province.

In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370), Guanxian was renamed after it was demoted to a county. This was the beginning of the name of Guanxian. It belonged to Dongchangfu of dongyandao, the Minister of Shandong Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, Guanxian belonged to Dongchang Prefecture, taiwulin Road, Jidong, Shandong Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Guanxian belonged to Dongchangfu, Jixi Road, Shandong Province. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was changed to Dongchangfu. In 1928, Tao was abolished and directly under Shandong Province. In 1936, Shandong Province set up an administrative region, which is the Sixth District of Shandong Province. In February 1938, Guanxian Anti Japanese government was established, which successively belonged to the sixth special office of Shandong Province, Northwest Shandong Administrative Committee and Northwest Shandong administrative inspector's office. In May 1940, Guanxian Anti Japanese democratic government was established, which successively belonged to the third special office of Luxi District, the third special office of jiluyu District, the 18th special office of Jinji Luyu border region government, the seventh exclusive office of Jinan District and the seventh exclusive office of jiluyu district. In August 1945, Guanxian county and Yongzhi county were merged into Yongzhi County, and in December, Guanxian county was restored to be the first special office in Southern Hebei. In July 1949, it belonged to Liaocheng special office of Pingyuan province.

In December 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished, and Guanxian county was changed into Shandong Province along with Liaocheng district.

In March 1967, Liaocheng special area was renamed Liaocheng area, and Guanxian Revolutionary Committee was established, which belongs to Liaocheng area.

In December 1981, the Revolutionary Committee of Guanxian county was transformed into the people's Government of Guanxian county.

In February 1998, Liaocheng district changed its land into a city, and Guanxian County became a prefecture level Liaocheng City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In July 1940, "18 villages in Hebei" was designated as Qingjiang County, and other areas remained unchanged.

In July 1943, the sixth and eighth districts (Zhangzhuang and Qingshui districts) of Guanxian county were assigned to guantangbian office; in November of the same year, guantangbian office was abolished, the Sixth District belonged to Wuxun County, and the eighth district and the north of Guanguan and Guanguan roads belonged to Yongzhi county. At that time, the northern boundary of the county was Guantang road and Guanguan Road, the western boundary was tangsi, and the eastern and southern boundaries were the original county.

In August 1945, WuXun county was abolished and Yongzhi county and Guanxian county were merged to be called Yongzhi county. In December 1945, the title of Guanxian county was restored. Liubazhai in Xinji in the east of the county, nanguantao and beiguantao in the east of Zhangwei River in the west, but the South and North boundaries remain unchanged.

In March 1946, nanguantao district and beiguantao District belonged to Guantao County, which was roughly the same as Henan before 1940.

In March 1956, the three townships of Liulin District, Xinji district and dingyuanzhai, fanwangzhuang and heizhou in Wenji District of the former Tangyi county were divided into Guanxian County, and the county was expanded.

In December 1958, Guantao County and Yandian and Wangfeng communes in Shen county were all under the jurisdiction of Guantao County. At that time, the county was 50 kilometers long from north to South and 52.5 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 2127.8 square kilometers. In July 1961, Guantao County and Guantao County were divided. The former Guantao County belonged to Guantao County, and the former Yandian and Wangfeng communes belonged to Shen county.

In March 1965, Guantao County belonged to Zhangzhuang, modzhuang, donggucheng, mecun in the South Guantao district on the East Bank of Zhangwei River, and nine communes in the North Guantao District, including Yangzhao, Wanshan, Xiaocheng, Xuzhuang, Chengguan, were once again included in Guantao County. So far, the situation has not changed.

Zoning details

By 2018, Guanxian has three streets (Qingquan, Chongwen and Yanzhuang), eleven towns (donggucheng, beiguantao, Qingshui, Liulin, Sanga, Jia, Dianzi, dingyuanzhai, Xinji, liangtang and Fanzhai), and four townships (ganguantun, Xiedian, Wanshan and Lanwo). One economic development zone is a non administrative area. The county government is located at 109 Hongqi North Road, Qingquan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanxian is located in the western border of Shandong Province, between 115 ° 16 ′ - 115 ° 47 ′ E and 36 ° 22 ′ - 36 ° 42 ′ n. It borders Dongchangfu District in the East, Linqing City in the north, Shen County in the south, fan County in Henan Province, Zhangwei River in the west, Guantao County and Daming County in Hebei Province. It is 35 kilometers long from north to South and 45 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 1161 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guanxian county is a part of North China Plain, which is located in the Yellow flood plain of Northwest Shandong Province. The terrain is open and flat, but slightly undulating. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, and the ground slope is 1 / 6000 ~ 1 / 7000. The altitude is generally 42.5-35 meters. The highest point is 54.8 meters in Fanlou village of Xiedian Township in the southwest, and the lowest point is 34.6 meters in Huayuan village of Shizhuang Township in the East. In history, the ancient Yellow river changed its course and burst, silted up and deposited a large amount of sediment, resulting in the formation of micro geomorphic differences among hills, slopes and depressions.

climate

Guanxian belongs to warm temperate monsoon regional continental semi-arid climate, with four distinct seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period. The main characteristics of the four seasons are: dry and windy in spring, synchronous rain and heat, rainy in midsummer and early autumn, drought in late autumn and cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature in the county is 13.1 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 576.4 mm. The annual variation of air pressure in the county belongs to the continental basic type, and the annual average air pressure is 1012 HPA.

hydrology

The main rivers in Guanxian county are divided into Zhangwei canal and Majia River, both of which belong to Haihe River Basin. Zhangwei canal is the western border of Guanxian County, with a total length of 39.51 kilometers and a drainage area of 270 square kilometers. Majia river passes through the southeast border of the county and connects with the Beijing Hangzhou canal. It is a seasonal river with a total length of 20 kilometers and a drainage area of 882 square kilometers. There are seven main canals connecting Zhangwei canal and Majia River: ① the first main canal, 42.05 km in length, flows through the county; the drainage area is 264 square kilometers; ② the old second main canal, 20.3 km in length, 84.6 square kilometers; ③ the new second main canal, 28.3 km in length, 206 square kilometers; ⑤ the Youth Canal, 29.9 km in length, 153 square kilometers (6) the three main canals of Weishan pass through the northeast corner of the territory, with a total length of 189 kilometers and a drainage area of 90 square kilometers, which is the main channel for diverting water from the Yellow River to Tianjin; (7) the Changshun canal, with a total length of 27.29 kilometers and a drainage area of 269 square kilometers.

natural resources

water resource

Guanxian belongs to the Yellow River floodplain, with good conditions for shallow groundwater exploitation. The main lithology is composed of rock soil, clay, sand and silt. The aquifer is well developed, with a cumulative thickness of 10-20m. The groundwater quality is good, and the salinity is mostly less than 2G per liter. In some areas, it is more than 2G, which is suitable for agricultural irrigation. The hydrochemical type of groundwater is mainly bicarbonate, with chloride distribution in some areas. The drinking groundwater quality of residents is grade III. Groundwater resources include shallow groundwater resources and deep groundwater resources, and the deep groundwater resources in this area belong to all fresh water type.

land resource

The total land area of Guanxian county is 116122.91 hectares. Among them, 78435.25 hectares of arable land, accounting for 67.55% of the total land area; 5815.42 hectares of garden land, accounting for 5.01% of the total land area; 3753.16 hectares of forest land, accounting for 3.23% of the total land area; 29.26 hectares of grassland, accounting for 0.03% of the total land area

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Liao Cheng Shi Guan Xian