Huinong District, Shizuishan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Huinong District, belonging to Shizuishan city of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, is located in the northernmost part of Ningxia, adjacent to the Yellow River in the East, Helan Mountain in the west, and Wuhai City in Inner Mongolia in the north, which is the north gate of Ningxia. Between 106.70-106.80 ° E and 39.20-39.30 ° n, Baotou Lanzhou railway, Beijing Tibet expressway, 109, 110 national roads and Binhe Avenue run through the whole Huinong district. As of August 2019, Huinong district has jurisdiction over three towns and three townships, with a total population of 200000 and a total area of 1254 square kilometers. The district government is located in Beidajie.

Huinong, originated from the name of Huinong canal, which was authorized by Emperor Yongzheng, contains the meaning of benefiting the people. In April 2004, Shizuishan district and Huinong County of Shizuishan City were abolished and Huinong district was established. It is composed of three units: Helan hill, alluvial plain and alluvial plain of the Yellow River. A long history has bred the Great Wall Xiongguan, Helan Mountain rock paintings, luojiayuan scenic spots and other cultural monuments.

In 2018, the GDP of Huinong district was 17.59 billion yuan, the general public budget income was 195 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents was 26944 yuan and 13865 yuan respectively.

Historical evolution

Huinong, originated from the name of Huinong canal, which was authorized by Emperor Yongzheng, contains the meaning of benefiting the people.

In the spring and Autumn period, Huinong district was a nomadic land where Di and Rong lived together, but it was not under centralized rule.

Qin, after the unification of the six states, was under the jurisdiction of Beidi county.

Han Dynasty, 127 B.C. (the second year of Yuanshuo), the area is under the jurisdiction of Beidi County Lian county (which governs the southwest of xiamiao township of Pingluo County). Soon, it belonged to Shuofang county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, the territory was successively occupied by the Xiongnu, Qiang, Xianbei and other minorities, and became a nomadic land.

The Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty were controlled by the regimes of the former Zhao (Xiongnu), the later Zhao (Jie), the former Qin (DI), the later Qin (Qiang) and the Xia (Xiongnu).

At the beginning of Taihe in the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was located in Pule County, a spiritual state. The Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581) belongs to Huaiyuan County.

In the 18th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (598), Guangrun county was changed; in the first year of Renshou (601), Guangrun county was changed to Lingwu county to avoid the taboo of Prince Yang Guang; in the period of Yang guangdaye, Lingwu county was located.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was the governor's office of Lingzhou; before and after the an Shi rebellion, it belonged to shuofangdao Jiedushi. In the second year of Xiantian (713), the district belonged to Dingyuan army, and later Dingyuan army was promoted to county; in the second year of Jingfu (893), it was promoted to state and famous police state.

In the Five Dynasties, the area was controlled by the regimes of Houliang, later Tang, later Jin, later Han and later Zhou, and was under the jurisdiction of Lingzhou Jiedushi. In the seventh year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (942), Jingzhou was demoted to Weisu army;

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Dingyuan Town, Luling Prefecture, Shaanxi Province. During the Zhidao period (995-997), it was changed into Weiyuan army.

In Xixia, the area was under the jurisdiction of Dingzhou province.

Yuan, Gansu Province, Ningxia road line book (now Yinchuan City) Dingzhou.

In 1541, after the construction of the Great Wall (in today's Hongguo area), the area north of the Great Wall in Hexi was occupied by Mongolian tribes. The territory is controlled by Mongolian tribes. Jiajing thirty years (1551), the district territory at this time belongs to Ningxia Weiping Lu Shouyu thousand households.

Qing Dynasty, is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province Ningxia Fu Ping Lu Shouyu thousand households. Yongzheng three years (1725) renamed Pingluo County, district territory is under the jurisdiction of Pingluo County. Yongzheng four years (1726), under the jurisdiction of Ningxia weibaofeng county (zhipingluo County Baofeng town). Yongzheng seven years (1729), the district for shikoubu, Baofeng county. In 1739, Baofeng county was destroyed by the earthquake and was incorporated into Pingluo County. Before the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1908), there was a town in Shizuishan.

In the Republic of China, at the beginning of the Republic of China, Ningxia road in Gansu Province (changed to shuofangdao, Ningxia road, Ningxia Administrative Region).

In 1929, Ningxia was founded as a province.

In 1941, Huinong county was set up in wangquankou, Gaozhuang, Huibei, Lingsha and other places of Pingluo County and the areas to the north, which were under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Province. The region is now Hui agricultural area.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. On October 4, the people's Government of Huinong county was established. The party and government organs of Huinong county are located in Baofeng Town, which is under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Province.

In September 1954, Ningxia Province was abolished and merged with Gansu Province. Yinchuan special office was established under the jurisdiction of Yinchuan special office of Gansu Province. In October, the county Party and government organs moved to huangquqiao.

In September 1958, the Yinchuan special office was abolished, and on October 25, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

In March 1960, Shizuishan city was established on the basis of Huinong County, and Huinong County abolished it.

On January 7, 1960, the 93rd plenary session of the State Council decided to establish Shizuishan City and abolish Huinong county.

In 1968, Dawukou town was changed to Dawukou.

In February 1972, Yinbei district was set up in Dawukou, and Shizuishan city was reduced from autonomous region to region. It is commonly known as "small city". The administrative divisions remain unchanged.

In 1973, Dawukou was divided into districts and the urban area was abolished.

In November 1975, Yinbei district was abolished and Shizuishan city was restored, which was directly under the central government of the autonomous region, and its organs were moved to Dawukou. In December of the same year, the first, second and third districts of Shizuishan City were established, with Shizuishan as the second district.

In December 1975, Yinbei district was abolished and Shizuishan city was relocated to Dawukou by the municipal government directly under the central government of the autonomous region.

On December 11, 1976, the Party committee of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region approved the establishment of Shizuishan suburban Revolutionary Committee, a county-level municipal district.

On January 30, 2004, the people's Government of ningzhengfa No.7 autonomous region issued the notice on revoking Shizuishan district and Huinong County of Shizuishan city to establish Huinong District of Shizuishan City, revoking Shizuishan district and Huinong County of Shizuishan city to establish Huinong District of Shizuishan city. In April, Huinong District of Shizuishan city was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In February 1950, with the approval of the people's Government of Ningxia Province, Huinong county was divided into six districts, 27 townships and 187 administrative villages. In April, six districts were divided into five districts, 27 townships and 168 administrative villages. In the same year, 168 administrative villages in the county were divided into 171 administrative villages.

In January 1951, with the approval of Ningxia provincial government, huangquqiao, Shizuishan and Baofeng were designated as urban areas.

In March 1952, the government of Ningxia Province designated Huinong County as the first class of Ding county. At the same time, 27 townships in the county were divided into 5 districts and 34 townships.

In 1953, the county was adjusted, with jurisdiction over 5 districts, 34 townships and 231 administrative villages.

In March 1954, with the approval of Ningxia provincial government, Huinong county established Baofeng Hui Autonomous Region and Lingsha Hui Autonomous Region respectively on the basis of the former second and fifth regions. The former four regions were changed into two regions. The first and third regions remained unchanged. The townships under the jurisdiction of the former regions remained unchanged, with a total of five regions and 34 townships. In April of the same year, the village system of Huinong county was adjusted to 225 villages. On October 15, according to the instruction of Gansu Provincial People's Government Committee on "withdrawing districts and merging townships", Huinong County withdrew districts and merged townships, and the whole county has jurisdiction over 2 Hui autonomous regions and 24 townships.

In February 1956, the whole county adjusted and merged small townships into big townships. The whole county has jurisdiction over 15 townships and 231 administrative villages. In August of the same year, with the approval of the people's Committee of Gansu Province, Baofeng and Lingsha were abolished and four Hui nationality townships, Huibei, Lingsha, Baofeng and Lihe, were established. Shizuishan and huangquqiao were rebuilt into two township level towns. The county has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 13 townships and 231 administrative villages.

In January 1957, with the approval of Gansu Provincial People's Committee, Shizuishan town was changed from township town to district town. On October 25, waixihe Township and yanzidun Township were merged into yanzidun Township, and dongyonggu Township and Quzhong Township were merged into Quzhong township. The county governs 2 towns, 11 townships and 231 administrative villages.

In August 1958, huangquqiao town was abolished, Shizuishan town was retained, township construction was abolished, and three rural people's communes were established, with one town and three people's communes under the jurisdiction of the county. There are three people's communes in one town: Shizuishan Town, lighthouse, Wuxing and Hongqi people's commune. In November, the three people's communes were renamed weizha, huangquqiao and Baofeng people's communes respectively.

On January 7, 1960, the 93rd plenary session of the State Council decided to "establish Shizuishan City, abolish Huinong County, and divide the original 10 townships (towns) of Huinong County, including Shizuishan, huangquqiao, yanzidun, Quzhong, Baofeng, Lihe, Miaotai, weizha, xiayingzi and huangquguaizi, into the administrative region of Shizuishan City, and the rest into Pingluo County.". (No. 10 document of the State Council in 1960). Municipal government agencies in Shizuishan town (now Huinong District North Street).

When the city was founded in March of the same year, the township had been transformed into a people's commune, with a district level town under its jurisdiction Shizuishan town and three communes, weizha, Baofeng and huangquqiao. In April, the town was changed into two municipal districts, adopting the organizational form of people's commune, adopting the practice of "one set of people and two brands" of commune and district, with 30 neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction. North Street commune (District 1) governs 12 brigades (residents committee) and has a management area in the new district (now riverside Street); South Street commune (District 2) governs 18 brigades (residents committee) and has a management area in Shizuishan railway station.

In May 1961, the original three communes were divided into eight communes: weizha, xiayingzi, huangquqiao, yanzidun, xiyonggu, Baofeng, Miaotai and Lihe. In May 1962, the two districts were merged into the urban area with six sub district offices: South Street, North Street, worker's new village, railway station, steel plant and new urban area.

In 1963, Dawukou town (today's Shitanjing) was put under the jurisdiction of the city. The urban area was merged into four offices: South Street, North Street, railway station and riverside district. In June of that year, the state-owned horticultural farm was transformed into a horticultural commune, and huangquqiao and Baofeng were established

Chinese PinYin : Ning Xia Hui Zu Zi Zhi Qu Shi Zui Shan Shi Hui Nong Qu