Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Jiangyan District Jiangyan district is under the jurisdiction of Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, across the Yangtze River Delta and Lixiahe plain, adjacent to Hai'an city in the East, Taixing City in the south, Xinghua City and Dongtai City in the north, Hailing District and Gaogang District of Taizhou City in the West. During the Northern Song Dynasty, the salt merchants Jiang Renhui, Jiang ER and his son led the people to gather funds to build a weir to fight against floods. Their homeland had been ruled for a long time, and their achievements were everlasting. Thus Jiangyan got its name. Jiangyan district is rich in products and fertile land, known as the "land of fish and rice". Qintong ancient town in the area is a famous historical and cultural town in China. Qinhu National Wetland Park is a 5A tourist attraction and a world-famous elk town. Heheng village is one of the top 500 eco-environment villages of the United Nations. China Jiangyan Qintong Boat Festival has the reputation of "Qintong boat is the best in the world". Jiangyan is one of the top 100 counties in China. In December 2012, it was officially published as one of the districts of Taizhou city.

Jiangyan district has a total area of 858.3 square kilometers and a population of 743500 (in 2019). It now governs 4 streets, 10 towns and 1 5A scenic spot.

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas.

Historical evolution

Jiangyan is born of water. In ancient times, the Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Yellow Sea converged in Jiangyan, so it is called "Three Rivers". Because of the convergence of the three waters, the impact into a pond, pond water more vortices, shaped like a human finger rib, also known as "Luotang.". During the Northern Song Dynasty, when the flood was overflowing, Jiang Renhui and Jiang er's father and son spared their money and helped the people build a weir to fight the flood, which protected the lives and property of the people. The ancient town was named Jiangyan from this and has been popular for thousands of years.

Jiangyan belongs to Taizhou. According to Chongzhen's Taizhou annals: "Yugong (Taizhou) Huaihai is Yangzhou, which is said to occupy Huaihai in the north and Yangzhou in the East. King Wu of Zhou granted Taibo the title of Wu. In the third year of the reign of the Yuan Dynasty (473 BC), when Wu was destroyed and the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers could not be ruled, it belonged to Chu. "

Modern archaeology has proved that there were human activities in Jiangyan area 6800 years ago.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the calendar belonged to Wu, Yue and Chu. It was the capital of Haiyang in Chu Dynasty. It belonged to Donghai County (Jiujiang county) in Qin Dynasty. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty set up Hailing county. In the third year of Wude (620 BC), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty changed Hailing to Wuling. In the seventh year of Wude, it was renamed Hailing. In the first year of Yuanshou (937 BC), Emperor Wu of Southern Tang Dynasty was upgraded to Taizhou. In the early years of the Republic of China, Taizhou was ruled by counties.

In October 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic regime of Tai county was established in Hai'an.

In May 1949, the people's Government of Tai county was stationed in the western suburb of Jiangyan Town.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Tai county and Taizhou city at the county level were divided and merged twice. In January 1962, Tai county was renamed Tai county, and Jiangyan Town was governed by the county.

In 1994, the county was set up as a city and renamed Jiangyan City. In 1996, it was subordinate to the newly established prefecture level Taizhou city.

In December 2012, with the approval of the State Council and the provincial government, Jiangyan City at the county level was abolished and Jiangyan District of Taizhou city was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

On October 8, 2019, Huagang town is under the jurisdiction of Hailing District, Taizhou city.

On October 8, 2019, Sanshui street and Qiaotou town will be abolished and a new Sanshui Street will be set up; Liangxu town will be abolished and Liangxu Street will be set up; the four village committees of Xinjiu, Linye, Wangshi and qianshe in the former Liangxu town will be put under the management of Luotang street; Tianmushan Street will be set up, with the nine neighborhood committees of Hexi, Guangming, Kanghua, Zhenxing, Hedong, Jindu, Jinyuan, Tianmu and Tongqian in Luotang street, and the former one There are eight village committees in Chengbao, Gongyuan, Gonglian, Chengzhong, Zhuyun, Chengdong, Tongyang and Chengbei, and five village committee areas in Shengao Town, namely Houbao, Guanzhuang, Wanzhong, Dantang and Tianmin, are administrative areas of Tianmushan street; Xingtai town and Qintong town are abolished and new Qintong town is established.

In November 2020, Qintong town and Shengao town will be abolished, and the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Qintong town and Shengao town will be merged to form a new Qintong town. The town government is located in yuhuachi neighborhood committee, and its office address is 148 Yuqin Road (the current office address of Qintong town government). The newly established Qintong town has 23 village committees and 5 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 81100 and an area of 117.89 square kilometers.

Zoning details

Jiangyan district has 9 towns and 4 streets. The area is 853.05 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is 743 thousand and 200. The district government is located at No.1 Shanghai Road, Sanshui street.

Environmental Science

Location context

Jiangyan is located at 32 ° 30 ′ N and 120 ° 09 ′ e, in the middle of Jiangsu Province, across the Yangtze River Delta and Lixiahe plain, adjacent to Hai'an city in the East, Taixing City in the south, Xinghua City and Dongtai City in the north, Hailing District and Gaogang District of Taizhou City in the West. Jiangyan district covers a total area of 858.3 square kilometers.

climate

Jiangyan belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. There are four distinct seasons, longer winter and summer, and shorter spring and autumn. The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the annual average accumulated temperature is 5365.6 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 991.7mm, the annual average rainy days is 117 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 22059 hours, and the frost free period is 215 days. The growing season of crops is longer. The average growing period of crops with daily average temperature higher than 10 ℃ is 223 days, and the growing period of crops with daily average temperature higher than 15 ℃ is 172 days. All year round, the climate is warm, the light is sufficient, the rain is abundant, the agricultural climate condition is superior.

natural resources

Jiangyan district is known as the "land of fish and rice". The main crops are rice, three wheat, cotton, soybean, rape, etc., the special economic crops are towel gourd, green pepper, edible fungi, etc., the green food includes "Heheng rice", "Santai pickles", etc., the breeding industry mainly produces pigs, sheep, chickens, geese, etc., the aquatic products mainly include fish, crab, shrimp, etc., and the special cultivation includes color dolphin, quail, silver carp, etc. The territory is rich in oil and natural gas information.

water resource

The rivers in Jiangyan District belong to two major water systems, the Yangtze River System in the South and the Huaihe River System in the north. Tongyang Canal, Zhoushan River, Xijiang Yellow River and other major rivers constitute the "four horizontal and ten vertical" water system.

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Jiangyan district mainly include oil, natural gas, clay in Lixiahe area and geothermal mineral water in Qinhu scenic area.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2015, the total number of households in the whole district was 269 thousand and 300, and the total registered residence population was 788 thousand and 100. In the total population: 3913000 women, accounting for 49.6%. The number of births was 6284, with a birth rate of 7.97 ‰; the number of deaths was 8818, with a mortality rate of 11.18 ‰; and the natural growth rate of population was - 3.21 ‰. At the end of the year, the permanent resident population of the whole region was 730400. The level of urbanization was further improved. The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 57.08% at the end of the year, 1.52 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

nation

There are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, she, Kazak, Russian, Oroqen, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Sala, Gelao, Xibo, Achang, Qiang, Tajik The Jing nationality and other nationalities are distributed.

Economics

survey

In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 66.972 billion yuan, with a comparable growth of 6.6%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.921 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 31.687 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 30.364 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 96752 yuan. 3:47.3:45.4. By the end of 2019, the registered capital of private enterprises in the region will reach 139.305 billion yuan, with 18200 private enterprises; the registered capital of individual businesses will reach 17.306 billion yuan, with 59400 individual businesses.

In 2015, the GDP of Jiangyan district was 52.136 billion yuan, with a comparable growth of 10.9%, which was 1.7 times of that at the end of the 11th Five Year Plan (2010). Among them, the first industry completed 3.662 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; the second industry completed 24.675 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4%; the third industry completed 23.799 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4%. The added value of service industry accounted for 45.6% of GDP, 2.6 percentage points higher than that in the same period of last year. In terms of permanent population, the per capita GDP is 71400 yuan.

In 2013, China ranked 77th among the top 100 cities in terms of comprehensive strength. It will continue to rank among the top 100 in terms of basic competitiveness of county economy, scientific development and the top 100 in terms of small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential. In 2013, the total industrial output value was 138.320 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 16.5%. The total output value of industries above designated size was 95.039 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 18.4%. The added value of industries above designated size was 19.366 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 12.2%. In 2013, the total import and export volume (customs number) of Jiangyan district was US $858 million, an increase of 11.4%, and the total export volume was US $705 million, an increase of 11.7%. The annual power supply of Jiangyan district was 2.801 billion kwh, with a year-on-year growth of 15.7%, and the industrial power consumption was 21.21, with a year-on-year growth of 5.1%.

In 2013, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Jiangyan district was 29306 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.7%, and the per capita net (cash) income of farmers was 13695 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%. In 2013, the deposit balance of financial institutions was RMB 47.789 billion, up 12.5% year on year. In 2013, the household savings deposits were 29.844 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.4%, and the per capita deposits were 37600 yuan.

primary industry

In 2019, the whole region will realize agricultural development

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Tai Zhou Shi Jiang Yan Qu