Taishan District, Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Taishan District Taishan District, belonging to Tai'an City, Shandong Province, is located in the middle of Tai'an City. It borders on Taishan in the north, Daiyue in the East, West and south, Licheng and Changqing in the north, with a total area of 336.86 square kilometers. It is the political center, economic center and traffic center of Tai'an City.

Taishan District is the residence of Taian municipal Party committee and government with a long history. It has entered the flourishing period of Dawenkou Culture in 5000 BC. In the early Western Han Dynasty, Taishan county was set up, Daiyue town was set up in Jin Dynasty, and Taian Prefecture was set up in Qing Dynasty. Taishan Mountain is known as "national mountain" and "holy mountain", which is the world's first natural and cultural "double heritage" and World Geopark; Dai Temple, one of China's four major ancient architectural complexes, is the place where emperors of all dynasties held the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Taishan God.

In 2019, Taishan District has five streets, two towns and one township. In 2018, the permanent resident population of Taishan District is 743400, and the GDP is 55053 million yuan, of which the added value of primary industry is 758 million yuan, the added value of secondary industry is 18.434 billion yuan, the added value of tertiary industry is 35.861 billion yuan, and the proportion of tertiary industry is 1.38:33.48:65.14.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the state of Qi set up Boyi in the territory.

Boyi was changed to Boyang County in the Qin Dynasty, Boyan County in the early Han Dynasty, and Taishan County governed Boyan county. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (110 BC), Taishan county was moved to fenggao (now Guxian village, Fan Town, Daiyue district).

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Bo county was changed into Boping County, and the Taishan county was moved to Boping.

During the Northern Qi Dynasty, Boping county was replaced by Boxian County, Taishan county was abolished and Dongping county was established.

In 581, Dongping county was abolished. In 596, Bo county was changed into Wenyang County, and then Bocheng county.

The first year of Qianfeng (666) in Tang Dynasty was changed to Qianfeng county. In 668, Bocheng county was rebuilt. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was changed to Qianfeng county.

In the fifth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (972), Qianfeng County moved to Daiyue town (today's Taicheng).

In 1008, Qianfeng county was changed to Fengfu county.

In 1136, Tai'an army was set up in Fengfu area, which was named after Tai'an. Jin Dading 22 years (1182), promoted to the state.

In the 13th year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1735), it was promoted to prefecture and set up Taian Fuguo county.

In 1913, the government left Taian County.

After the founding of new China, Taicheng was the site of Taian special office and Taian County.

In June 1958, Taishan City was established in Chengguan town and surrounding villages. On November 29 of the same year, Taishan City and Taian County merged to establish Taian city.

In April 1963, the city was withdrawn and the county was restored.

In March 1982, Tai'an County was transformed into Tai'an City.

In March 1985, the State Council approved the abolition of Tai'an district and the establishment of Tai'an City (prefecture level). The former Tai'an City (county level) was divided into Taishan District and suburb (changed to Daiyue district in 2000).

administrative division

Division evolution

When the district was established in 1985, it had four offices, namely daimiao, Caiyuan, Taiqian and ZHOUDIAN, and six townships, namely xiaoxinzhuang, huangshantou, dajinkou, xujialou, Shanggao and sangjiatuan.

In November 1985, xiaoxinzhuang Township, huangshantou Township and Congdian Township were abolished, and sangjiatuan Township and Shanggao Township were merged. The administrative division of the whole district was adjusted to four sub district offices of daimiao, Caiyuan, Taiqian and Congdian, and three townships of dajinkou, xujialou and Shanggao.

In June 1999, Shengzhuang town and qiujiadian town were transferred from suburb to Taishan District, and ZHOUDIAN sub district office was transferred to suburb. The district governs three sub district offices of Caiyuan, daimiao and Taiqian, two towns of Shengzhuang and qiujiadian, and three townships of Shanggao, xujialou and dajinkou.

In June 2002, Shanggao Township and xujialou Township were abolished and Shanggao sub district office and xujialou sub district office were established.

In 2005, Taiqian neighborhood committee, Yingsheng neighborhood committee, Aiwa village and shangliyuan village of dajinkou Township and Taiqian office were assigned to Taishan scenery and cultural relics management committee.

As of May 2017, it has jurisdiction over 5 sub district offices of daimiao, Caiyuan, Taiqian, Shanggao and xujialou, and 2 towns of Shengzhuang and qiujiadian. There are 187 villages and communities in the District, including 115 villages and 72 communities.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Taishan District has five streets, two towns and one township. Taishan District People's government is located at 169 Dongyue street, daimiao street.

geographical environment

Location context

Taishan District is under the jurisdiction of Taian city. It is located in the middle of Taian City, with Taishan in the north. It borders Daiyue district of Tai'an City in the East and West, and Licheng District and Changqing District of Jinan City in the north. The geographical coordinates of Mount Tai are 36 ° 05 ′ - 36 ° 20 ′, 117 ° 03 ′ - 117 ° 13 ′, 28 km long from north to south, 24 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 336.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

Taishan area is located in the western edge of Taian Laiwu syncline basin, with Taishan in the north and Dawenhe River in the south. In the north is Mount Tai scenic spot, with undulating mountains and deep valleys. The altitude is over 200 meters, and the highest altitude (Mount Tai Yuhuangding) is 1532.7 meters, which is the highest peak in Shandong Province. The southwest of China is undulating with low mountains and hills at an altitude of 170-200m. The southeast part is the Dawen River alluvial plain, the terrain is relatively flat, with an altitude of 130 meters. The central part is the alluvial proluvial plain in front of Mount Tai, with an altitude of 200 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Taishan area is located in warm temperate zone, which belongs to continental semi humid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, drought and less rain in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and less snow in winter.

Vegetation conditions

The cultivated land and forest land in Taishan District are secondary vegetation. The zonal vegetation is broad-leaved deciduous forest and temperate coniferous forest, and the representative tree species are pine and oak. Conifer species are Pinus tabulaeformis and Platycladus orientalis, broad-leaved species are Quercus acutissima and Quercus variabilis, and other species are Robinia pseudoacacia, Populus tomentosa, Paulownia and fruit trees. The forest coverage rate is 47%, the vegetation area accounts for 81% of the total land area, the natural vegetation area accounts for 41%, and the seasonal vegetation area accounts for 44%. The ratio of natural vegetation to artificial vegetation is 41:59.

Weeds are the main plant species and widely distributed. In the area above 500 meters above sea level, there are mainly feather grass, goose crested grass and Festuca arundinacea, etc., in the dry area of 250-500 meters, there are Setaria, Pennisetum, yellow backed grass, wild chrysanthemum, Artemisia ordosica, sea cucumber, etc., in the area below 250 meters, in the field and by the river, there are mainly cattle grass, tiger tail grass, cattle tendon grass, white thatched grass, dandelion, bitter lettuce, etc.

natural resources

water resource

The water resources in Taishan District mainly come from atmospheric precipitation. The average annual precipitation is 803.7mm, the average annual surface water resources is 80 million cubic meters, 121.3 million cubic meters in wet years, 66.3 million cubic meters in normal years, 36.7 million cubic meters in dry years and 12.8 million cubic meters in extremely dry years. The average annual groundwater resources of the whole region are 69.57 million cubic meters, 68.18 million cubic meters in normal year, 57.95 million cubic meters in dry year and 44.62 million cubic meters in extremely dry year. After deducting the repeated parts of the mutual transformation of surface and groundwater, the total annual average water resources of the whole region is 120.66 million cubic meters, 108.19 million cubic meters in the normal year, 76.5 million cubic meters in the dry year, and 47.32 million cubic meters in the extremely dry year. According to the total population of 591700 in 2000, the per capita water resources is 204 cubic meters, accounting for 53% of the per capita water resources in Tai'an City, 50% of the per capita water resources in Shandong Province, and 8% of the per capita water resources in the whole country.

Biological resources

There are 133 families, 550 genera, 1037 species, 68 varieties, 3 subspecies, 8 forms, 20 cultivated varieties in Taishan District, including 814 wild species. According to phylum, there are 49 species in 21 genera of 13 families of pteridophytes and 814 species in 434 genera of 115 families of angiosperms. There are 439 species belonging to 167 genera and 68 families of woody plants, including 228 species belonging to 83 genera and 44 families of arbors, 184 species belonging to 72 genera and 36 families of shrubs, and 32 species belonging to 16 genera and 11 families of vines. There are more than 20 kinds of mammals. There are more than 140 species of birds, 40% of which are residents, 30% of which are summer migrants, 3% of which are winter migrants and 27% of which are travelers.

mineral resources

Taishan District is rich in mineral resources. 11 kinds of minerals have been identified, and the total reserves of mineral resources reach 20 billion tons. The main minerals are: Taishan granite, diabase, vermiculite, talc, river sand, brick clay, limestone, mineral water, geothermal, oil shale, gold, etc.

population

By the end of 2018, there were 6176 births and 1817 deaths in Taishan District, with a birth rate of 9.65 ‰, a mortality rate of 2.8 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 6.81 ‰; the sex ratio at birth was 104.9. At the end of the year, there were 743400 permanent residents within the jurisdiction.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Wang Aixin

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee: Xu Liyong

Economics

overview

In 2018, Taishan District achieved a GDP of 55.053 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.49% (the same below) at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 758 million yuan, an increase of 1.06%; the added value of secondary industry was 18.434 billion yuan, an increase of 4.39%; the added value of tertiary industry was 35.861 billion yuan, an increase of 6.15%; the proportion of tertiary industry was 1.38: 33.48: 65.14. At the end of the year, the number of registered individual industrial and commercial households increased by 17.08% to 61236, the number of employees increased by 18.67% to 142451, and the registered capital increased by 4.48 billion yuan

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Tai An Shi Tai Shan Qu