Tianjin Binhai New Area

Binhai New Area Binhai New Area is the first national comprehensive reform and innovation zone approved by the State Council.

Binhai New Area is located in the eastern coastal area of Tianjin and the center of the Bohai economic circle, with a total area of 2270 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 2.99 million. It is the gateway of opening to the outside world in northern China, a high-level modern manufacturing and R & D transformation base, an international shipping center and international logistics center in northern China, and a livable ecological new urban area. It is known as "the third growth pole of China's economy".

In March 1994, Tianjin decided to build Binhai New Area on the basis of Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone and Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone. In 2005, Binhai New Area was written into the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" and incorporated into the national development strategy, becoming a national level new area with national key support for development and opening up. On December 12, 2014, Binhai New Area was approved as the first free trade zone in the north.

Pilot cities of intellectual property strategy promotion project for small and medium-sized enterprises. Binhai New Area changed its statistical caliber (Registration changed to local), and its GDP was adjusted to 665.4 billion yuan in 2016. In June 2020, it was selected as the first batch of national demonstration areas and projects for the construction of rule of law government by the Central Committee of the rule of law; on October 20, it was selected as the national model city (county) with double support.

Historical evolution

In the early Warring States period, Dagang area of Binhai New Area belonged to Qi. It belonged to Liuxian County of Julu County in Qin Dynasty, Zhangwu County of Bohai County in Han Dynasty, and Qianfu County of Cangzhou in Tang Dynasty. Until the fourth year of Qiande in Song Dynasty (966), Qianfu county was merged into Qingchi County of Cangzhou, and then it belonged to two states of Cangqing Dynasty.

Hangu area of Binhai New Area was once under the jurisdiction of yongnu County, Yuyang County, from the beginning of cooking salt in Han Dynasty.

Tanggu area of Binhai New Area is located on both sides of the Haihe River, and has been divided into rivers in history. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the south bank area belonged to Qingchi County, Cangzhou, North Songhe Road, and the north bank area belonged to Wuqing County, Xijin Prefecture, Nanjing Road, Liao Dynasty. In the Jin Dynasty, the subordination was first established in the Song Dynasty.

During the period of the Republic of China, Dagang area of Binhai New Area successively belonged to Hebei Province and three counties of Huanghua, Jinghai and Tianjin.

In June 1961, Hangu District of Binhai New Area was separated from Ninghe county. In August 1962, it returned to Tianjin and was divided into districts.

In 1928, Zhili Province was renamed as Hebei Province, and the South and North Bank of Tanggu area in Binhai New Area was abandoned. They belong to Tianjin county and Ninghe county respectively.

Tanggu District was liberated on January 17, 1949. The people's Government of Tianjin Municipality ruled the South and north bank area together and established the district system, initially known as Tangda district. In 1952, it was renamed Tanggu District and directly under the jurisdiction of Tianjin Municipality.

After withdrawing Tianjin County in May 1953, it belonged to Nanjiao, Jinghai and Huanghua. Beidagang district was established in February 1963 and in November 1979, belonging to Tianjin.

In 1984, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone, as the first batch of national economic and technological development zones, was first established on the saline and alkaline wasteland in the east coast of Tianjin.

On August 21, 1986, accompanied by Li Ruihuan, the mayor of Tianjin, Deng Xiaoping, then chairman of the Central Military Commission, inspected the Tianjin Development Zone and wrote the inscription "there is great hope in the development zone". At the same time, Deng Xiaoping pointed out that Tianjin "has so much wasteland between the port and the urban area, which is a great advantage. I think you have great potential. We can be bold and develop faster. "This is the initial outline of Binhai New Area.

In 1994, the master plan of Tianjin Binhai New Area (1994 – 2010) formulated the idea of relying on the development of the central urban area, and proposed to take Tanggu area (including Tanggu urban area, Tianjin Economic and Technological Development Zone, Tianjin port and Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone) as the center, radiate to Hangu urban area, Dagang urban area and Haihe downstream industrial zone, forming a "one heart, three points" combined urban layout Structure.

In 2005, Tianjin urban master plan (2005 – 2020) planned the internal spatial structure of the city, and applied the concept of axial development space. It proposed to take the main axis of urban development of Yanhai River and Jingjintang expressway, take the eastern coastal urban development belt, and take the core area of Binhai New Area, Hangu new city and Dagang new city as the three major urban areas, referred to as "one axis, one belt and three urban areas" Urban spatial structure.

In 2006, the 11th Five Year Plan for national economic and social development of Tianjin Binhai New Area carried out industrial function zoning, and proposed to build "high tech industrial development axis" along the Beijing Tianjin Tangshan Expressway and the lower reaches of Haihe River, build "marine economic development belt" along the coastline and seaside Avenue, build three ecological urban areas in the axis and belt structure, and plan and build seven ecological urban areas through industrial agglomeration Industrial functional area is referred to as "one axis, one belt, three urban areas and seven functional areas".

On August 9, 2008, Xu Shaoshi, Minister of the Ministry of land and resources, Secretary of the party leading group and general land inspector of the state, attended the signing ceremony of the memorandum of cooperation between the Ministry of land and resources and Tianjin Municipal People's Government on jointly promoting the work of land and resources in Tianjin and promoting the development and opening up of Binhai New Area, and conducted research in Tianjin.

On August 12, 2009, Tianjin Binhai New Area made a total investment of more than 1.5 trillion yuan, accelerating the ten major projects including Nangang Industrial Zone, Yujiapu, Xiangluowan central business district and Dongjiang Bonded Port Area.

In November 2009, the State Council officially approved the administrative system reform plan of Binhai New Area, agreeing to abolish Tanggu District, Hangu district and Dagang District of Tianjin and establish Binhai New Area of Tianjin, with the former administrative regions of Tanggu District, Hangu district and Dagang District as the administrative regions of Binhai New Area. That is, to abolish the working committee and Management Committee of Binhai New Area, to abolish the current organizational system of Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang District, and to establish the administrative region of Binhai New Area, which covers the whole territory of Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang District.

In 2010, according to the adjustment plan of street zoning in Binhai New Area, the original Jiefang Road Street and sanhuai road street were abolished and yujiabao street was established; Xinbei street and Taida street were newly established.

In 2011, Yingcheng town was abolished and merged into Zhaishang street.

On the afternoon of June 28, 2011, Tianjin and China Development Bank signed a memorandum of development finance cooperation during the 12th Five Year Plan period in Beijing. China Development Bank and Tianjin carried out new financing cooperation in the development and opening up of Binhai New Area, the development of key fields and the construction of key projects, which marked that the cooperation between Tianjin and China Development Bank has reached a new level.

On the afternoon of April 1, 2012, the signing ceremony of the memorandum of the people's Government of Tianjin Binhai New Area of China International Chamber of Commerce on jointly promoting the development and opening up of Binhai New Area and promoting international economic and trade cooperation was held in Tianjin auditorium.

On September 15, 2013, Tianjin Binhai New Area signed a memorandum of friendship and cooperation with Taiwan's Hsinchu City to comprehensively promote exchanges and cooperation between the two places in various fields, so as to achieve complementary advantages, expand exchanges, strengthen cooperation, common development and mutual benefit.

On September 26, 2013, Tianjin announced the abolition of Tanggu, Hangu and Dagang urban management committees under the jurisdiction of Binhai New Area, and Binhai New Area will directly manage the streets and towns. According to the decision of the municipal government on the integration of some functional areas in Binhai New Area and the reply of the municipal Civil Affairs Bureau on the adjustment of administrative divisions of some streets and towns in Binhai New Area, Binhai New Area will adjust 27 streets and towns to 19, and 12 functional areas to 7.

administrative division

By 2019, Binhai New Area has 21 streets and towns, including Tanggu street, Xinbei street, hangzhoudao street, Xinhe street, Dagu street, Beitang street, Hujiayuan street, Xincheng Town, Hangu street, Zhaishang street, Chadian street, yangjiapo Town, Dagang street, Haibin street, Gulin street, Taiping Town, Xiaowangzhuang Town, Zhongtang Town, Taida street and Xingang street Street, Xincun street.

As of 2019, Binhai New Area has five functional zones, including development zone, bonded zone, high tech Zone, Dongjiang Bonded Port Area and eco city.

geographical environment

Location context

Binhai New Area, located in the north of North China Plain, is located at the intersection of Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula, the downstream of Haihe River Basin, and the east of Tianjin central area. It is on the top of Bohai Bay and adjacent to Bohai Sea. It is adjacent to Fengnan District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province in the north and Huanghua City, Hebei Province in the south. Its geographical coordinates are 38 ° 40 'to 39 ° 00' n and 117 ° 20 'to 118 ° 00' E. Binhai New Area has 153 kilometers of coastline, 2270 square kilometers of land area and 3000 square kilometers of sea area. By the end of 2010, the built-up area reached 289 square kilometers.

geology

Binhai new area belongs to the North China plain division of the North China stratigraphic region, Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan stratigraphic region. It is located in the fault depression and depression basin, where thick Cenozoic deposits are deposited. The development of pre Cenozoic strata is basically the same as that of regional strata. The thickness is more than 5000m, and the Paleogene and Neogene are the main source and reservoir of oil and gas resources and geothermal water in Binhai New Area. The thickness of Quaternary is about 280-410 m, and the thickest is about 450 m. It is the main occurrence layer of fresh water resources in Binhai New Area.

The regional structure of Binhai New Area is located in the North China fault depression, which is the second structural unit of North China platform, and in the north of Huanghua depression, which is the third structural unit of North China platform. From northeast to southwest, it involves four fourth structural units: Beitang sag, Banqiao sag and Qikou Sag of Ninghe uplift. It is close to the subsidence center of Huanghua depression.

landforms

Tianjin Binhai area is located in the east of North China, the west of Bohai Basin and the north of Huanghua depression. Its geomorphic type has a relatively complete geomorphic distribution belt composed of marine alluvial plain, marine plain and intertidal zone, that is, the retaliatory accumulation plain formed on the basis of structural depression in the early Quaternary. This accumulation plain is 400 meters thick pine

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